Ri (kana)
Ri (hiragana: り, katakana: リ) is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represent one mora. Both are written with two strokes and both represent the sound [ɾi] ⓘ. Both originate from the character 利. The Ainu language uses a small katakana ㇼ to represent a final r sound after an i sound (イㇼ ir). The combination of an R-column kana letter with handakuten ゜- り゚ in hiragana, and リ゚ in katakana was introduced to represent [li] in the early 20th century.
| ri | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| transliteration | ri | ||
| hiragana origin | 利 | ||
| katakana origin | 利 | ||
| Man'yōgana | 里 理 利 梨 隣 入 煎 | ||
| spelling kana | りんごのリ Ringo no "ri" | ||
| unicode | U+308A, U+30EA | ||
| braille |  | ||
| kana gojūon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Kana modifiers and marks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Multi-syllabic kana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The hiragana character may also be written as a single stroke.[1]
| Form | Rōmaji | Hiragana | Katakana |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normal r- (ら行 ra-gyō) |
ri | り | リ |
| rii, ryi rī |
りい, りぃ りー |
リイ, リィ リー | |
| Addition yōon ry- (りゃ行 rya-gyō) |
rya | りゃ | リャ |
| ryaa ryā |
りゃあ, りゃぁ りゃー |
リャア, リャァ リャー | |
| ryu | りゅ | リュ | |
| ryuu ryū |
りゅう, りゅぅ りゅー |
リュウ, リュゥ リュー | |
| ryo | りょ | リョ | |
| ryou ryoo ryō |
りょう, りょぅ りょお, りょぉ りょー |
リョウ, リョゥ リョオ, リョォ リョー |
| Other additional forms | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Stroke order
Alternative writing of the ri hiragana with one stroke
 Stroke order in writing り |
 Stroke order in writing リ |
Stroke order in writing り
Stroke order in writing リ
Other communicative representations
| Japanese radiotelephony alphabet | Wabun code |
| りんごのリ Ringo no "Ri" |
ⓘ |
 |
|
| |
| Japanese Navy Signal Flag | Japanese semaphore | Japanese manual syllabary (fingerspelling) | Braille dots-125 Japanese Braille |
- Full Braille representation
| り / リ in Japanese Braille | R + Yōon braille | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| り / リ ri | りい / リー rī | りゃ / リャ rya | りゃあ / リャー ryā | りゅ / リュ ryu | りゅう / リュー ryū | りょ / リョ ryo | りょう / リョー ryō |
|  |   | |  | |  | |
| Preview | り | リ | ﾘ | ㇼ | ㋷ | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER RI | KATAKANA LETTER RI | HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER RI | KATAKANA LETTER SMALL RI | CIRCLED KATAKANA RI | |||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 12426 | U+308A | 12522 | U+30EA | 65432 | U+FF98 | 12796 | U+31FC | 13047 | U+32F7 |
| UTF-8 | 227 130 138 | E3 82 8A | 227 131 170 | E3 83 AA | 239 190 152 | EF BE 98 | 227 135 188 | E3 87 BC | 227 139 183 | E3 8B B7 |
| Numeric character reference | り | り | リ | リ | ﾘ | ﾘ | ㇼ | ㇼ | ㋷ | ㋷ |
| Shift JIS (plain)[2] | 130 232 | 82 E8 | 131 138 | 83 8A | 216 | D8 | ||||
| Shift JIS-2004[3] | 130 232 | 82 E8 | 131 138 | 83 8A | 216 | D8 | 131 249 | 83 F9 | ||
| EUC-JP (plain)[4] | 164 234 | A4 EA | 165 234 | A5 EA | 142 216 | 8E D8 | ||||
| EUC-JIS-2004[5] | 164 234 | A4 EA | 165 234 | A5 EA | 142 216 | 8E D8 | 166 251 | A6 FB | ||
| GB 18030[6] | 164 234 | A4 EA | 165 234 | A5 EA | 132 49 155 50 | 84 31 9B 32 | 129 57 189 54 | 81 39 BD 36 | ||
| EUC-KR[7] / UHC[8] | 170 234 | AA EA | 171 234 | AB EA | ||||||
| Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[9] | 198 238 | C6 EE | 199 164 | C7 A4 | ||||||
| Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[10] | 199 113 | C7 71 | 199 230 | C7 E6 | ||||||
See also
- Japanese phonology
- Yori (kana)
- IJ (digraph), a Dutch digraph that is sometimes written in a manner resembling the katakana リ
References
- Ishida. "Hiragana". Japanese 1. Dartmouth College. Archived from the original on 2021-02-28. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
- Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. "Shift-JIS to Unicode".
- Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table".
- Unicode Consortium; IBM. "EUC-JP-2007". International Components for Unicode.
- Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table".
- Standardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18). GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set.
- Unicode Consortium; IBM. "IBM-970". International Components for Unicode.
- Steele, Shawn (2000). "cp949 to Unicode table". Microsoft / Unicode Consortium.
- Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]. "BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)".
- van Kesteren, Anne. "big5". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.
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