113th United States Congress

The 113th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, from January 3, 2013, to January 3, 2015, during the fifth and sixth years of Barack Obama's presidency. It was composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives based on the results of the 2012 Senate elections and the 2012 House elections. The seats in the House were apportioned based on the 2010 United States census. It first met in Washington, D.C., on January 3, 2013, and it ended on January 3, 2015. Senators elected to regular terms in 2008 were in the last two years of those terms during this Congress.

113th United States Congress
112th ←
→ 114th
United States Capitol (2013)
January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2015
Members100 senators
435 representatives
6 non-voting delegates
Senate majorityDemocratic
Senate PresidentJoe Biden (D)
House majorityRepublican
House SpeakerJohn Boehner (R)
Sessions
1st: January 3, 2013 – December 26, 2013
2nd: January 3, 2014 – December 16, 2014
House of Representatives member pin for the 113th U.S. Congress

The Senate had a Democratic majority, while the House had a Republican majority; such a split would not be repeated until the 118th Congress. This was the last time Democrats held control of the Senate until the 117th Congress in 2021.

Major events
A government shutdown notice posted on October 1, 2013, with the Statue of Liberty in the far background[1]
Main articles: 2013 in the United States, 2014 in the United States, and 2015 in the United States

Major legislation

Enacted
Main article: Acts of the 113th United States Congress

Proposed
Main article: List of bills in the 113th United States Congress

Fiscal year 2014

Fiscal year 2014 runs from October 1, 2013, to September 30, 2014.[9]

Fiscal year 2015
Main article: 2015 United States federal appropriations

Fiscal year 2015 runs from October 1, 2014, to September 20, 2015.[9]

Party summary
Resignations and new members are discussed in the "Changes in membership" section, below.

Senate
Final Senate Membership
     53 Democrats
     45 Republicans

     2 Independents, caucusing with Democrats
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
 Total Vacant
Democratic Independent
(caucusing with
Democrats)		 Republican
End of previous Congress 51 2 47 100 0
Begin 53 2 45 100 0
June 3, 2013[lower-alpha 1] 52 99 1
June 6, 2013[lower-alpha 1] 46 100 0
October 31, 2013[lower-alpha 1] 53 45
February 6, 2014[lower-alpha 2] 52 99 1
February 9, 2014[lower-alpha 2] 53 100 0
Final voting share 55% 45%
Beginning of the next Congress 44 2 54 100 0

House of Representatives
Final House Membership
     201 Democrats
     234 Republicans
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
 Total Vacant
Democratic Republican
End of previous Congress 191 240 431 4
Begin[lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4] 200 233 433 2
January 22, 2013[lower-alpha 5] 232 432 3
April 9, 2013[lower-alpha 3] 201 433 2
May 7, 2013[lower-alpha 4] 233 434 1
June 4, 2013[lower-alpha 5] 234 435 0
July 15, 2013[lower-alpha 6] 200 434 1
August 2, 2013[lower-alpha 7] 233 433 2
September 26, 2013[lower-alpha 8] 232 432 3
October 18, 2013[lower-alpha 9] 231 431 4
November 16, 2013[lower-alpha 8] 232 432 3
December 10, 2013[lower-alpha 6] 201 433 2
December 17, 2013[lower-alpha 7] 233 434 1
January 6, 2014[lower-alpha 10] 200 433 2
January 27, 2014[lower-alpha 11] 232 432 3
February 18, 2014[lower-alpha 12] 199 431 4
March 11, 2014[lower-alpha 9] 233 432 3
June 24, 2014[lower-alpha 11] 234 433 2
August 18, 2014[lower-alpha 13] 233 432 3
November 4, 2014[lower-alpha 12][lower-alpha 10][lower-alpha 13] 201 234 435 0
Final voting share 46.2% 53.8%
Non-voting members 6 0 6 0
Beginning of the next Congress 188 247 435 0

Leadership

Section contents: Senate: Majority (D), Minority (R) • House: Majority (R), Minority (D)

Senate
Senate President
Joe Biden
Joe Biden (D)
Senate President pro tempore
Patrick Leahy
Patrick Leahy (D)

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

House of Representatives
Speaker of the House
John Boehner
John Boehner (R)

Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

Members

Senate

Senators are listed by state, and the numbers refer to their Senate classes, In this Congress, Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 2014; Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 2016; and Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring re-election in 2018.

House of Representatives
For maps of congressional districts, see List of United States congressional districts.

Changes in membership

Senate
See also: List of special elections to the United States Senate
Senate changes
State
(class)		 Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date of successor's
formal installation[lower-alpha 15]
Massachusetts
(2)		 John Kerry
(D)		 Resigned February 1, 2013, to become U.S. Secretary of State.[22][23]
Successor was appointed February 1, 2013, to continue the term.		 Mo Cowan
(D)		 February 1, 2013
New Jersey
(2)		 Frank Lautenberg
(D)		 Died June 3, 2013.
Successor was appointed June 6, 2013, to continue the term.		 Jeffrey Chiesa (R) June 10, 2013
Massachusetts
(2)		 Mo Cowan
(D)		 Appointment expired July 16, 2013, following a special election.[24]
Successor was elected June 25, 2013, to finish the term.		 Ed Markey (D) July 16, 2013
New Jersey
(2)		 Jeffrey Chiesa
(R)		 Appointment expired October 31, 2013, following a special election.[25][26]
Successor was elected October 16, 2013, to finish the term.		 Cory Booker (D) October 31, 2013[26]
Montana
(2)		 Max Baucus
(D)		 Resigned February 6, 2014, to become U.S. Ambassador to China.
Successor was appointed February 9, 2014, to finish the term.		 John Walsh (D) February 11, 2014

House of Representatives
See also: List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives
House changes
District Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date of successor's
formal installation[lower-alpha 15]
Illinois 2 Vacant Jesse Jackson Jr. (D) resigned November 21, 2012, near the end of the previous Congress for health reasons.[27]
A special election was held April 9, 2013.		 Robin Kelly (D) April 11, 2013[28]
South Carolina 1 Vacant Tim Scott (R) resigned January 2, 2013, near the end of the previous Congress, when appointed to the Senate.[29]
A special election was held May 7, 2013.		 Mark Sanford (R) May 15, 2013[30]
Missouri 8 Jo Ann Emerson
(R)		 Resigned January 22, 2013, to become president and CEO of the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association.[31]
A special election was held June 4, 2013.		 Jason Smith (R)[32] June 5, 2013[33]
Massachusetts 5 Ed Markey
(D)		 Resigned July 16, 2013, having been elected to the United States Senate in a special election.
A special election was held December 10, 2013.		 Katherine Clark (D)[34] December 12, 2013
Alabama 1 Jo Bonner
(R)		 Resigned August 2, 2013, to become a vice chancellor in the University of Alabama System.
A special election was held December 17, 2013.		 Bradley Byrne
(R)		 January 7, 2014
Louisiana 5 Rodney Alexander
(R)		 Resigned September 26, 2013, to become the secretary of the Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs.
A special election was held November 16, 2013.[35]		 Vance McAllister (R) November 21, 2013[36]
Florida 13 Bill Young
(R)		 Died October 18, 2013.
A special election was held March 11, 2014.		 David Jolly (R) March 13, 2014[37]
North Carolina 12 Mel Watt (D) Resigned January 6, 2014, to become head of the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
A special election was held November 4, 2014.		 Alma Adams (D) November 12, 2014
Florida 19 Trey Radel (R) Resigned January 27, 2014 following a conviction for cocaine possession.[38]
A special election was held June 24, 2014.		 Curt Clawson (R) June 25, 2014
New Jersey 1 Rob Andrews
(D)		 Resigned February 18, 2014, to take a position at a Philadelphia law firm.[39]
A special election was held November 4, 2014.		 Donald Norcross
(D)		 November 12, 2014
Virginia 7 Eric Cantor
(R)		 Resigned August 18, 2014 following his primary defeat.
A special election was held November 4, 2014.		 Dave Brat
(R)		 November 12, 2014

Committees

[Section contents: Senate, House, Joint ] Listed alphabetically by chamber, including Chairperson and Ranking Member.

Senate
Main article: List of current United States Senate committees

House of Representatives
Main article: List of United States House of Representatives committees

Sources: H.Res. 6, H.Res. 7

Joint committees
Main article: List of United States congressional joint committees

Caucuses
Main article: Caucuses of the United States Congress

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

Elections

Membership lists

Notes
  1. In New Jersey, Frank Lautenberg (D) died June 3, 2013, and Jeffrey Chiesa (R) was appointed June 6, 2013, to continue the term. Cory Booker (D) was elected October 16, 2013, to finish the term.
  2. In Montana, Max Baucus (D) resigned February 6, 2014, and John Walsh (D) was appointed February 9, 2014, to continue the term.
  3. In Illinois's 2nd district: Jesse Jackson Jr. (D) resigned during the previous Congress, and Robin Kelly (D) was elected April 9, 2013.
  4. In South Carolina's 1st district: Tim Scott (R) resigned during the previous Congress, and Mark Sanford (R) was elected May 7, 2013.
  5. In Missouri's 8th district: Jo Ann Emerson (R) resigned January 22, 2013, and Jason Smith (R) was elected June 4, 2013.
  6. In Massachusetts's 5th district: Ed Markey (D) resigned July 15, 2013, and Katherine Clark (D) was elected December 10, 2013.
  7. In Alabama's 1st district: Jo Bonner (R) resigned August 2, 2013, and Bradley Byrne (R) was elected December 17, 2013.
  8. In Louisiana's 5th district: Rodney Alexander (R) resigned September 25, 2013, and Vance McAllister (R) was elected November 16, 2013.
  9. In Florida's 13th district: Bill Young (R) died October 18, 2013, and David Jolly (R) was elected March 11, 2014.
  10. In North Carolina's 12th district: Mel Watt (D) resigned January 6, 2014, and Alma Adams (D) was elected November 4, 2014.
  11. In Florida's 19th district: Trey Radel (R) resigned January 27, 2014, and Curt Clawson (R) was elected June 24, 2014.
  12. In New Jersey's 1st district: Rob Andrews (D) resigned February 18, 2014, and Donald Norcross (D) was elected November 4, 2014.
  13. In Virginia's 7th district: Eric Cantor (R) resigned August 18, 2014, and Dave Brat (R) was elected November 4, 2014.
  14. The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) and the North Dakota Democratic-Nonpartisan League Party (D-NPL) are the Minnesota and North Dakota affiliates of the U.S. Democratic Party and are counted as Democrats.
  15. When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.

References
  1. Bailey, Holly (October 1, 2013). "Federal shutdown closes Statue of Liberty and other top tourist sites". Yahoo News. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  2. H.J.Res. 122
  3. "Joint Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies". Inaugural.senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  4. Weigel, David (January 30, 2013). "For the First Time Ever, We'll Have Two Black Senators Serving at the Same Time". Slate. The Slate Group. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  5. Volz, Dustin (December 31, 2013). "Everything We Learned From Edward Snowden in 2013". National Journal. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
  6. "McCain claims Senate leaders have deal to avert showdown over Obama nominees". FoxNews. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
  7. Peters, Jeremy W. (September 25, 2013). "After 21 Hours, Cruz Ends Senate Speech". the New York Times. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
  8. Peters, Jeremy W. (November 21, 2013). "In Landmark Vote, Senate Limits Use of the Filibuster". New York Times.
  9. Heniff, Bill Jr. (November 26, 2012). "Basic Federal Budgeting Terminology" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Retrieved January 9, 2014.
  10. "H.R. 4800 - All Actions". United States Congress. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  11. Cox, Ramsey; Marcos, Cristina (June 11, 2014). "Wednesday: School is out but Congress considers student loans, lunches". The Hill. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  12. "H.R. 4660 - All Actions". United States Congress. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  13. Marcos, Cristina (May 30, 2014). "House passes third '15 appropriations bill". The Hill. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
  14. Marcos, Cristina (June 16, 2014). "This week: Spending bills, VA reform, leadership races". The Hill. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
  15. Marcos, Cristina (July 7, 2014). "This week: Sportsmen's bill, appropriations". The Hill. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  16. "H.R. 4487 - All Actions". United States Congress. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  17. Marcos, Cristina (April 25, 2014). "Next week:Appropriations season begins". The Hill. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
  18. "H.R. 4486 - All Actions". United States Congress. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
  19. "H.R. 4745 - All Actions". United States Congress. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  20. Marcos, Cristina (June 10, 2014). "House passes fourth '15 appropriations bill". The Hill. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  21. Newlin, Eliza. "Res. Com. Pedro Pierluisi (D-PR, At-large) - The Almanac of American Politics". Nationaljournal.com. Retrieved November 9, 2012.
  22. Murphy, Matt (January 28, 2013). "US senate special election to replace John Kerry will be June 25". metrowestdailynews.com. Cambridge Chronicle & Tab. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
  23. Landler, Mark (December 21, 2012). "Kerry Named for the Role of a Lifetime". New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
  24. Seelye, Katharine (January 30, 2013). "Governor Names Longtime Friend to Kerry's Seat". New York Times. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  25. Santi, Angela (June 4, 2013). "Chris Christie: Special Election To Be Held In October For Frank Lautenberg's Seat". AP. The Huffington Post. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
  26. Cramer, Ruby (October 23, 2013). "Cory Booker To Be Sworn In To The Senate On Halloween". Buzzfeed. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
  27. O'Keefe, Ed (November 21, 2012). "Jesse Jackson Jr. resigns: Read his resignation letter". Washington Post.
  28. "Kelly, Robin L." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  29. 2012 Congressional Record, Vol. 158, Page H7467 (December 30, 2012)
  30. Camia, Catalina (May 14, 2013). "Mark Sanford to be sworn in Wednesday". USA Today. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
  31. "Missouri rep leaving Congress in February". cnn.com. CNN. December 3, 2012.
  32. "2013 Missouri House 8th District Special Election". Politico.com. Politico. June 4, 2013. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
  33. "Jason Smith sworn in as newest Missourian in Congress". stltoday.com. St. Louis Post-Dispatch. June 6, 2013. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  34. Isenstadt, Alex (December 10, 2013). "Katherine Clark wins Massachusetts special". Politico.
  35. McGaughy, Lauren (August 7, 2013). "Rodney Alexander to join Jindal administration, departure from Congress will trigger special election". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  36. Alpert, Bruce (November 21, 2013). "Vance McAllister's first visit to Washington is to take a seat in Congress". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved November 23, 2013.
  37. "David Jolly to be sworn in to Congress on Thursday afternoon | WTSP.com". www.wtsp.com. Archived from the original on March 13, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
  38. Sherman, Jake (January 27, 2014). "Trey Radel to resign House seat". politico.com. Retrieved January 27, 2014.
  39. Ostermeier, Eric (February 4, 2014). "Andrews Exits US House with Top 10 Longest Tenure in New Jersey History". Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
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