Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 14th Malaysian Parliament
This is a list of the members of the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) of the 14th Parliament of Malaysia.[2]
14th Parliament of Malaysia | |||||||||||
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Overview | |||||||||||
Legislative body | Parliament of Malaysia | ||||||||||
Jurisdiction | Malaysia | ||||||||||
Meeting place | Malaysian Houses of Parliament | ||||||||||
Term | 16 July 2018[1] – 10 October 2022 | ||||||||||
Election | 2018 general election | ||||||||||
Government | Seventh Mahathir cabinet (until 24 February 2020) Muhyiddin cabinet (until 16 August 2021) Ismail Sabri cabinet | ||||||||||
Website | www | ||||||||||
Dewan Rakyat | |||||||||||
Members | 222 | ||||||||||
Speaker | Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof (until 13 July 2020) Azhar Azizan Harun | ||||||||||
Deputy Speaker | Mohd Rashid Hasnon Nga Kor Ming (until 13 July 2020) Azalina Othman Said (until 23 August 2021) | ||||||||||
Secretary | Roosme Hamzah (until 5 December 2019) Riduan Rahmat (12 May 2020) Nizam Mydin Bacha Mydin | ||||||||||
Prime Minister | Mahathir Mohamad (until 24 February 2020) (Interim: 24 February – 1 March 2020) Muhyiddin Yassin (until 16 August 2021) (Caretaker: 16 – 20 August 2021) Ismail Sabri Yaakob | ||||||||||
Leader of the Opposition | Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (until 11 March 2019) Ismail Sabri Yaakob (until 24 February 2020) Anwar Ibrahim | ||||||||||
Party control | Pakatan Harapan (until 24 February 2020) Perikatan Nasional (until 16 August 2021) Barisan Nasional | ||||||||||
Sovereign | |||||||||||
Yang di-Pertuan Agong | Sultan Muhammad V (until 6 January 2019) Sultan Nazrin Mu'izzuddin Shah (Acting: 6 – 31 January 2019) Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah | ||||||||||
Sessions | |||||||||||
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This article is part of a series on the |
Politics of Malaysia |
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Compositions
Outcomes of the 14th general election
Government (121) | Opposition (101) | |||||
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104 | 9 | 8 | 79 | 18 | 1 | 3 |
PKR | DAP | WARISAN | BN | PAS | STAR | IND |
State and federal territories |
# of seats |
PKR seats |
BN seats |
PAS seats |
DAP seats |
WARISAN seats |
IND seats |
STAR seats |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Perlis | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kedah | 15 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kelantan | 14 | 0 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Terengganu | 8 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Penang | 13 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Perak | 24 | 13 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pahang | 14 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Selangor | 22 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kuala Lumpur | 11 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Putrajaya | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Negeri Sembilan | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malacca | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Johor | 26 | 18 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Labuan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sabah | 25 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 1 |
Sarawak | 31 | 4 | 19 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Total | 222 | 104 | 79 | 18 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 1 |
Composition before dissolution
Government + Confidence & Supply (115) | Opposition (104) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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BN | PN | GPS | GRS | PBM | IND | PH | WARISAN | GTA | PSB | MUDA | BN | ||||||||||||
40 | 39 | 19 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 90 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
36 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 17 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 42 | 36 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 1 | |||||
UMNO | MCA | MIC | PBRS | BERSATU | PAS | PBB | PRS | PDP | SUPP | BERSATU | PBS | STAR | PBM | IND | DAP | PKR | AMANAH | UPKO | WARISAN | PEJUANG | PSB | MUDA | UMNO |
State and federal territories |
# of seats |
BN + Confidence & Supply seats |
PH seats |
WARISAN seats |
PEJUANG seats |
PSB seats |
MUDA seats |
BN (unclear) seats |
VAC seats |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Perlis | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kedah | 15 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kelantan | 14 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Terengganu | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Penang | 13 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Perak | 24 | 11 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Pahang | 14 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Selangor | 22 | 6 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kuala Lumpur | 11 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Putrajaya | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Negeri Sembilan | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malacca | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Johor | 26 | 13 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Labuan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sabah | 25 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Sarawak | 31 | 22 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 222 | 115 | 90 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Last election pendulum
(Results and status at 9 May 2018) The 14th General Election witnessed 124 governmental seats and 98 non-governmental seats filled the Dewan Rakyat. The government side has 49 safe seats and 11 fairly safe seats, while the other side has 21 safe seats and 4 fairly safe seats.
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Changes in the composition of the Dewan Rakyat
Seating arrangement
Latest seating arrangement
This is the seating arrangement as of its last meeting on 10 October 2022. The seating does not reflect current political allegiances. In addition, there were three seats that is labelled as VACANT, namely Batu Sapi, Gerik and Pekan. Both of Batu Sapi and Gerik seats vacancy is due to the death of the incumbent Member of Parliament (MP) for both of this constituency, which happened on 2 October 2020 (Batu Sapi) and 16 November 2020 (Gerik) respectively. While, the Pekan seat vacancy is due to the imprisonment of the incumbent Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency, which effect on 23 August 2022.
Supposedly, according to election tradition, a by-election may be held as the parliamentary term at that time is not exceeding up to maximum three years (where its first meeting is on July 2018, with the latest it can held on July 2021). However, due to the second series of Coronavirus pandemic that was seriously re-arose nationwide post-state election of Sabah and countless (tight) lockdowns at the same time since October 2020, the plan from Election Commission (SPR) to conduct the by-elections for Batu Sapi and Gerik constituency had been cancelled by taking account on this matter. In November 2020, the King or Yang Di-Pertuan Agong, Al-Sultan Abdullah had declared the Emergency Proclamation for both of the parliamentary constituencies, together with one state constituency in Sabah, namely Bugaya, located in Semporna parliamentary seats that was also vacant due to the death of its incumbent Sabah state Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). The proclamation was renounced by the King almost two years later.
P017 Padang Serai | P191 Kalabakan | P214 Selangau | Vacant | P166 Labuan | P175 Papar | P181 Tenom | Vacant | P204 Betong | P081 Jerantut | P184 Libaran | P188 Lahad Datu | P019 Tumpat | P069 Parit | P127 Jempol | P220 Baram | P202 Sri Aman | ||||
P208 Sarikei | P173 Putatan | P169 Kota Belud | P060 Taiping | Vacant | P130 Rasah | Vacant | Vacant | P092 Sabak Bernam | P216 Hulu Rajang | P054 Gerik (Vacant) | Vacant | P167 Kudat | P177 Beaufort | P197 Kota Samarahan | P158 Tebrau | P203 Lubok Antu | ||||
P105 Petaling Jaya | P206 Tanjong Manis | |||||||||||||||||||
Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | P136 Tangga Batu | Vacant | P141 Sekijang | P186 Sandakan | Vacant | P031 Kuala Krai | P039 Dungun | P022 Pasir Mas | P016 Baling | P029 Machang | P201 Batang Lupar | P061 Padang Rengas | P112 Kuala Langat | Vacant | ||||
P089 Bentong | P053 Balik Pulau | P091 Rompin | Vacant | |||||||||||||||||
P088 Temerloh | P133 Tampin | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | P195 Bandar Kuching | P152 Kluang | Vacant | P164 Pontian | P073 Pasir Salak | P033 Besut | P187 Kinabatangan | P217 Bintulu | (Senator) | Vacant | P059 Bukit Gantang | Vacant | ||||
P142 Labis | P002 Kangar | P096 Kuala Selangor | P138 Kota Melaka | (Senator) | P180 Keningau | Vacant | Vacant | |||||||||||||
P115 Batu | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | P046 Batu Kawan | P050 Jelutong | P062 Sungai Siput | Vacant | P035 Kuala Nerus | P025 Bachok | P055 Lenggong | P125 Putrajaya | P165 Tanjung Piai | (Senator) | P209 Julau | Vacant | Vacant | ||||
Vacant | P212 Sibu | P117 Segambut | P074 Lumut | P144 Ledang | Vacant | Vacant | P207 Igan | P078 Cameron Highlands | P042 Tasek Gelugor | |||||||||||
P192 Mas Gading | Vacant | Vacant | P101 Hulu Langat | P036 Kuala Terengganu | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | |||||||||||||
P052 Bayan Baru | Vacant | P051 Bukit Gelugor | Vacant | Vacant | P135 Alor Gajah | P199 Serian | Vacant | P157 Pengerang | P210 Kanowit | P011 Pendang | P028 Pasir Puteh | P218 Sibuti | ||||||||
P159 Pasir Gudang | Vacant | Vacant | P009 Alor Setar | P149 Sri Gading | P143 Pagoh | P037 Marang | P085 Pekan (Vacant) | P075 Bagan Datuk | P222 Lawas | P020 Pengkalan Chepa | P178 Sipitang | Vacant | Vacant | |||||||
P048 Bukit Bendera | P110 Klang | P064 Ipoh Timor | P045 Bukit Mertajam | P006 Kubang Pasu | P032 Gua Musang | E | D | C | P140 Segamat | P198 Puncak Borneo | P182 Pensiangan | P176 Kimanis | P034 Setiu | P013 Sik | ||||||
P094 Hulu Selangor | Vacant | Vacant | P010 Kuala Kedah | Vacant | P005 Jerlun | Sergeant-at-Arm | P179 Ranau | P205 Saratok | P221 Limbang | P126 Jelebu | Vacant | Vacant | ||||||||
P172 Kota Kinabalu | P190 Tawau | P118 Setiawangsa | P070 Kampar | P151 Simpang Renggam | P004 Langkawi | P038 Hulu Terengganu | P047 Nibong Tebal | P215 Mukah | P023 Rantau Panjang | P040 Kemaman | P012 Jerai | |||||||||
P145 Bakri | P211 Lanang | P123 Cheras | P071 Gopeng | P049 Tanjong | F | the Mace | B | P168 Kota Marudu | P119 Titiwangsa | P156 Kota Tinggi | P067 Kuala Kangsar | P134 Masjid Tanah | ||||||||
P104 Subang | P107 Sungai Buloh | P097 Selayang | P122 Seputeh | P044 Permatang Pauh | P072 Tapah | P147 Parit Sulong | P099 Ampang | P087 Kuala Krau | P058 Bagan Serai | |||||||||||
P114 Kepong | P102 Bangi | P185 Batu Sapi (Vacant) | P174 Penampang | P116 Wangsa Maju | P100 Pandan | P148 Ayer Hitam | P041 Kepala Batas | P007 Padang Terap | P086 Maran | P093 Sungai Besar | (Senator) | |||||||||
P014 Merbok | P109 Kapar | P008 Pokok Sena | P057 Parit Buntar | P065 Ipoh Barat | P076 Teluk Intan | (Senator) | P026 Ketereh | P154 Mersing | P079 Lipis | P124 Bandar Tun Razak | (Senator) | |||||||||
P066 Batu Gajah | P121 Lembah Pantai | P080 Raub | P160 Johor Bahru | P120 Bukit Bintang | P043 Bagan | G | A | P194 Petra Jaya | P215 Kapit | P082 Indera Mahkota | (Senator) | P129 Kuala Pilah | Vacant | |||||||
P170 Tuaran | P068 Beruas | P219 Miri | P196 Stampin | P146 Muar | P189 Semporna | (Senator) | P056 Larut | P030 Jeli | P063 Tambun | P001 Padang Besar | Vacant (Deputy Speaker) | |||||||||
P113 Sepang | P137 Hang Tuah Jaya | P106 Damansara | P162 Iskandar Puteri | P103 Puchong | P128 Seremban | P153 Sembrong | P024 Kubang Kerian | P155 Tenggara | P003 Arau | P139 Jasin | P150 Batu Pahat (Deputy Speaker) | |||||||||
P163 Kulai | P108 Shah Alam | P077 Tanjong Malim | P161 Pulai | P111 Kota Raja | P098 Gombak | P183 Beluran | P131 Rembau | P095 Tanjong Karang | P084 Paya Besar | |||||||||||
P171 Sepanggar | P083 Kuantan | P015 Sungai Petani | P018 Kulim-Bandar Baharu | P132 Port Dickson (Opposition Leader) | Secretary | P090 Bera (Prime Minister) | P193 Santubong | P021 Kota Bharu | P200 Batang Sadong | P027 Tanah Merah | ||||||||||
Speaker | ||||||||||||||||||||
Yang Di-Pertuan Agong |
- The seating arrangement is viewable at the official website of the Parliament.[6]
Previous seating arrangement
Seating arrangement until its last second term meeting on 5 December 2019.
Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | P059 Bukit Gantang | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | P183 Beluran | P167 Kudat | |||||
Vacant | P218 Sibuti | P182 Pensiangan | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | P027 Tanah Merah | P042 Tasek Gelugor | P187 Beaufort | |||||
P206 Tanjong Manis | P154 Mersing | ||||||||||||||||||||
P207 Igan | P221 Limbang | P180 Keningau | P186 Sandakan | P192 Mas Gading | P138 Kota Melaka | P219 Miri | P208 Sarikei | P212 Sibu | P093 Sungai Besar | P144 Ledang | P118 Setiawangsa | P190 Tawau | P105 Petaling Jaya | P203 Lubok Antu | P198 Puncak Borneo | P056 Larut | |||||
P204 Betong | P220 Baram | P179 Ranau | P134 Masjid Tanah | ||||||||||||||||||
Vacant | P216 Hulu Rajang | P210 Kanowit | P201 Batang Lupar | P046 Batu Kawan | P110 Klang | P051 Bukit Gelugor | P114 Kepong | P070 Kampar | P104 Subang | P047 Nibong Tebal | P010 Kuala Kedah | P116 Wangsa Maju | P141 Sekijang | P173 Putatan | P058 Bagan Serai | Vacant | |||||
Vacant | Vacant | P222 Lawas | P200 Batang Sadong | P136 Tangga Batu | P159 Pasir Gudang | P115 Batu | P178 Sipitang | ||||||||||||||
Vacant | Vacant | P215 Kapit | P197 Kota Samarahan | P217 Bintulu | P211 Lanang | P106 Damansara | P066 Batu Gajah | P068 Beruas | P120 Bukit Bintang | P097 Selayang | P044 Permatang Pauh | P094 Hulu Selangor | P017 Padang Serai | P158 Tebrau | P209 Julau | P184 Libaran | |||||
Vacant | P202 Sri Aman | Vacant | P213 Mukah | P168 Kota Marudu | P014 Merbok | P002 Kangar | P121 Lembah Pantai | P175 Papar | P038 Hulu Terengganu | ||||||||||||
Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | P199 Serian | P077 Tanjong Malim | P009 Alor Setar | P048 Bukit Bendera | P092 Sabak Bernam | ||||||||||||||
P040 Kemaman | Vacant | Vacant | P170 Tuaran | P005 Jerlun | P063 Tambun | P123 Cheras | P015 Sungai Petani | P109 Kapar | P169 Kota Belud | P062 Sungai Siput | P160 Johor Bahru | P181 Tenom | |||||||||
Vacant | P036 Kuala Terengganu | P011 Pendang | P028 Pasir Puteh | P193 Santubong | P049 Tanjong | P189 Semporna | P132 Port Dickson | P162 Iskandar Puteri | Vacant | P191 Kalabakan | P195 Bandar Kuching | P050 Jelutong | P166 Labuan | ||||||||
Vacant | P034 Setiu | P031 Kuala Krai | P020 Pengkalan Chepa | P025 Bachok | P194 Petra Jaya | E | D | C | P074 Lumut | P124 Bandar Tun Razak | P133 Tampin | P140 Segamat | P130 Rasah | P172 Kota Kinabalu | |||||||
Vacant | P013 Sik | P019 Tumpat | P039 Dungun | P035 Kuala Nerus | P024 Kubang Kerian | Sergeant-at-Arm | P088 Temerloh | P102 Bangi | P101 Hulu Langat | P089 Bentong | P060 Taiping | P142 Labis | |||||||||
Vacant | P012 Jerai | P022 Pasir Mas | P023 Rantau Panjang | P021 Kota Bharu | P037 Marang | P008 Pokok Sena | P113 Sepang | P064 Ipoh Timur | P205 Saratok | P152 Kluang | P030 Jeli | ||||||||||
Vacant | P067 Kuala Kangsar | P156 Kota Tinggi | P125 Putrajaya | P032 Gua Musang | F | the Mace | B | P119 Titiwangsa | P018 Kulim-Bandar Baharu | P188 Lahad Datu (Silam) | P071 Gopeng | P045 Bukit Mertajam | |||||||||
Vacant | P127 Jempol | P086 Maran | P029 Machang | P153 Sembrong | P099 Ampang | P112 Kuala Langat | P185 Batu Sapi | P107 Sungai Buloh | P163 Kulai | ||||||||||||
Vacant | Vacant | P001 Padang Besar | P139 Jasin | P073 Pasir Salak | P026 Ketereh | P098 Gombak | P135 Alor Gajah | P108 Shah Alam | P052 Bayan Baru | P117 Segambut | P171 Sepanggar | ||||||||||
Vacant | P176 Kimanis | P069 Parit | P091 Rompin | P041 Kepala Batas | P007 Padang Terap | P151 Simpang Renggam | P146 Muar | P057 Parit Buntar | P137 Hang Tuah Jaya | P080 Raub | (Senator) | ||||||||||
Vacant | P165 Tanjung Piai | P126 Jelebu | P187 Kinabatangan | P095 Tanjung Karang | P072 Tapah | G | A | P111 Kota Raja | P096 Kuala Selangor | P082 Indera Mahkota | P129 Kuala Pilah | P196 Stampin | (Senator) | ||||||||
Vacant | P078 Cameron Highlands | P081 Jerantut | P164 Pontian | P131 Rembau | P148 Ayer Hitam | P043 Bagan | P161 Pulai | P214 Selangau | P006 Kubang Pasu | P053 Balik Pulau | (Senator) | ||||||||||
Vacant | P084 Paya Besar | P054 Gerik | P087 Kuala Krau | P033 Besut | P075 Bagan Datuk | P143 Pagoh | P065 Ipoh Barat | P145 Bakri | Vacant | P083 Kuantan | (Senator) | ||||||||||
P155 Tenggara | P016 Baling | P055 Lenggong | P003 Arau | P085 Pekan | P100 Pandan (Deputy Prime Minister) | P103 Puchong | P122 Seputeh | P149 Sri Gading | P076 Teluk Intan (Deputy Speaker) | ||||||||||||
P061 Padang Rengas | P079 Lipis | P147 Parit Sulong | P157 Pengerang | P090 Bera (Opposition Leader) | Secretary | P004 Langkawi (Prime Minister) | P128 Seremban | P174 Penampang | (Senator) | P150 Batu Pahat (Deputy Speaker) | |||||||||||
Speaker | |||||||||||||||||||||
Yang Di-Pertuan Agong |
Elected members by state
Shortcut:
Perlis | Kedah | Kelantan | Terengganu | Pulau Pinang | Perak | Pahang | Selangor | Kuala Lumpur | Putrajaya | Negeri Sembilan | Melaka | Johor | Labuan | Sabah | Sarawak |
Perlis
No. | Federal constituency | Name | Coalition (party) |
---|---|---|---|
BN 2 | PH 1 | |||
P001 | Padang Besar | Zahidi Zainul Abidin | BN (UMNO) |
P002 | Kangar | Noor Amin Ahmad | PH (PKR) |
P003 | Arau | Shahidan Kassim | BN (UMNO) |
Kedah
No. | Federal constituency | Name | Coalition (party) |
---|---|---|---|
PH 7 | PN 3 | GTA 3 | BN 2 | |||
P004 | Langkawi | Mahathir Mohamad[N 105][7][8] | GTA (PEJUANG) |
P005 | Jerlun | Mukhriz Mahathir[N 106][7][8] | GTA (PEJUANG) |
P006 | Kubang Pasu | Amiruddin Hamzah[N 107][7][8] | GTA (PEJUANG) |
P007 | Padang Terap | Mahdzir Khalid | BN (UMNO) |
P008 | Pokok Sena | Mahfuz Omar | PH (AMANAH) |
P009 | Alor Setar | Chan Ming Kai | PH (PKR) |
P010 | Kuala Kedah | Azman Ismail | PH (PKR) |
P011 | Pendang | Awang Hashim | PN (PAS) |
P012 | Jerai | Sabri Azit | PN (PAS) |
P013 | Sik | Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman | PN (PAS) |
P014 | Merbok | Nor Azrina Surip | PH (PKR) |
P015 | Sungai Petani | Johari Abdul | PH (PKR) |
P016 | Baling | Abdul Azeez Abdul Rahim | BN (UMNO) |
P017 | Padang Serai | Karupaiya Mutusami | PH (PKR) |
P018 | Kulim-Bandar Baharu | Saifuddin Nasution Ismail | PH (PKR) |
Kelantan
No. | Federal constituency | Name | Coalition (party) |
---|---|---|---|
PN 11 | BN 3 | |||
P019 | Tumpat | Che Abdullah Mat Nawi | PN (PAS) |
P020 | Pengkalan Chepa | Ahmad Marzuk Shaary | PN (PAS) |
P021 | Kota Bharu | Takiyuddin Hassan | PN (PAS) |
P022 | Pasir Mas | Ahmad Fadhli Shaari | PN (PAS) |
P023 | Rantau Panjang | Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff | PN (PAS) |
P024 | Kubang Kerian | Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man | PN (PAS) |
P025 | Bachok | Nik Mohamed Abduh Nik Abdul Aziz | PN (PAS) |
P026 | Ketereh | Annuar Musa | BN (UMNO) |
P027 | Tanah Merah | Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz[N 108][9] | PN (BERSATU) |
P028 | Pasir Puteh | Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh | PN (PAS) |
P029 | Machang | Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub | BN (UMNO) |
P030 | Jeli | Mustapa Mohamed[N 109][10][11] | PN (BERSATU) |
P031 | Kuala Krai | Ab Latiff Ab Rahman | PN (PAS) |
P032 | Gua Musang | Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah | BN (UMNO) |
Terengganu
No. | Federal constituency | Name | Coalition (party) |
---|---|---|---|
PN 6 | BN 1 | IND 1 | |||
P033 | Besut | Idris Jusoh | BN (UMNO) |
P034 | Setiu | Shaharizukirnain Abd. Kadir | PN (PAS) |
P035 | Kuala Nerus | Mohd Khairuddin Aman Razali | IND |
P036 | Kuala Terengganu | Ahmad Amzad Mohamed @ Hashim | PN (PAS) |
P037 | Marang | Abdul Hadi Awang | PN (PAS) |
P038 | Hulu Terengganu | Rosol Wahid[N 110][9] | PN (BERSATU) |
P039 | Dungun | Wan Hassan Mohd Ramli | PN (PAS) |
P040 | Kemaman | Che Alias Hamid | PN (PAS) |
Penang
No. | Federal constituency | Name | Coalition (party) |
---|---|---|---|
PH 10 | PN 2 | BN 1 | |||
P041 | Kepala Batas | Reezal Merican Naina Merican | BN (UMNO) |
P042 | Tasek Gelugor | Shabudin Yahaya[N 111][9] | PN (BERSATU) |
P043 | Bagan | Lim Guan Eng | PH (DAP) |
P044 | Permatang Pauh | Nurul Izzah Anwar | PH (PKR) |
P045 | Bukit Mertajam | Steven Sim Chee Keong | PH (DAP) |
P046 | Batu Kawan | Kasthuriraani Patto | PH (DAP) |
P047 | Nibong Tebal | Mansor Othman[N 112][12][13] | PN (BERSATU) |
P048 | Bukit Bendera | Wong Hon Wai | PH (DAP) |
P049 | Tanjong | Chow Kon Yeow | PH (DAP) |
P050 | Jelutong | RSN Rayer | PH (DAP) |
P051 | Bukit Gelugor | Ramkarpal Singh | PH (DAP) |
P052 | Bayan Baru | Sim Tze Tzin | PH (PKR) |
P053 | Balik Pulau | Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik | PH (PKR) |
Perak
Pahang
No. | Federal constituency | Name | Coalition (party) |
---|---|---|---|
BN 8 | PH 4 | PN 1 | VAC 1 | |||
P078 | Cameron Highlands | Ramli Mohd Nor since 26 January 2019[N 116][16][17] |
BN (UMNO) |
Sivarraajh Chandran until 30 November 2018 | BN (MIC) | ||
P079 | Lipis | Abdul Rahman Mohamad | BN (UMNO) |
P080 | Raub | Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji | PH (DAP) |
P081 | Jerantut | Ahmad Nazlan Idris | BN (UMNO) |
P082 | Indera Mahkota | Saifuddin Abdullah[N 117][12][13] | PN (BERSATU) |
P083 | Kuantan | Fuziah Salleh | PH (PKR) |
P084 | Paya Besar | Mohd. Shahar Abdullah | BN (UMNO) |
P085 | Pekan | Vacant since 23 August 2022 | VAC |
Najib Razak until 23 August 2022 | BN (UMNO) | ||
P086 | Maran | Ismail Abdul Muttalib | BN (UMNO) |
P087 | Kuala Krau | Ismail Mohamed Said | BN (UMNO) |
P088 | Temerloh | Mohd Anuar Mohd Tahir | PH (AMANAH) |
P089 | Bentong | Wong Tack | PH (DAP) |
P090 | Bera | Ismail Sabri Yaakob | BN (UMNO) |
P091 | Rompin | Hasan Arifin | BN (UMNO) |
Selangor
Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur
No. | Federal constituency | Name | Coalition (party) |
---|---|---|---|
PH 9 | PN 2 | |||
P114 | Kepong | Lim Lip Eng | PH (DAP) |
P115 | Batu | Prabakaran Parameswaran[N 121][20] | PH (PKR) |
P116 | Wangsa Maju | Tan Yee Kew | PH (PKR) |
P117 | Segambut | Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan | PH (DAP) |
P118 | Setiawangsa | Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad | PH (PKR) |
P119 | Titiwangsa | Rina Mohd Harun | PN (BERSATU) |
P120 | Bukit Bintang | Fong Kui Lun | PH (DAP) |
P121 | Lembah Pantai | Ahmad Fahmi Mohamed Fadzil | PH (PKR) |
P122 | Seputeh | Teresa Kok Suh Sim | PH (DAP) |
P123 | Cheras | Tan Kok Wai | PH (DAP) |
P124 | Bandar Tun Razak | Kamarudin Jaffar[N 122][12][13] | PN (BERSATU) |
Federal Territory of Putrajaya
No. | Federal constituency | Name | Coalition (party) |
---|---|---|---|
BN 1 | |||
P125 | Putrajaya | Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor | BN (UMNO) |
Negeri Sembilan
No. | Federal constituency | Name | Coalition (party) |
---|---|---|---|
PH 4 | BN 3 | PN 1 | |||
P126 | Jelebu | Jalaluddin Alias | BN (UMNO) |
P127 | Jempol | Mohd Salim Mohd Shariff | BN (UMNO) |
P128 | Seremban | Anthony Loke Siew Fook | PH (DAP) |
P129 | Kuala Pilah | Eddin Syazlee Shith | PN (BERSATU) |
P130 | Rasah | Cha Kee Chin | PH (DAP) |
P131 | Rembau | Khairy Jamaluddin | BN (UMNO) |
P132 | Port Dickson | Anwar Ibrahim since 13 October 2018[N 123][21] | PH (PKR) |
Danyal Balagopal Abdullah until 12 September 2018 | PH (PKR) | ||
P133 | Tampin | Hasan Bahrom | PH (AMANAH) |
Malacca
No. | Federal constituency | Name | Coalition (party) |
---|---|---|---|
PH 3 | PN 2 | BN 1 | |||
P134 | Masjid Tanah | Mas Ermieyati Samsudin[N 124][22][9] | PN (BERSATU) |
P135 | Alor Gajah | Mohd Redzuan Md Yusof | PN (BERSATU) |
P136 | Tangga Batu | Rusnah Aluai | PH (PKR) |
P137 | Hang Tuah Jaya | Shamsul Iskandar @ Yusre Mohd Akin | PH (PKR) |
P138 | Kota Melaka | Khoo Poay Tiong | PH (DAP) |
P139 | Jasin | Ahmad Hamzah | BN (UMNO) |
Johor
Federal Territory of Labuan
No. | Federal constituency | Name | Coalition (party) |
---|---|---|---|
WARISAN 1 | |||
P166 | Labuan | Rozman Isli[N 132][30] | WARISAN |
Sabah
Sarawak
On 12 June 2018, all Sarawak-based BN parties, i.e. Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB), Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS), Progressive Democratic Party (PDP) and Sarawak United People's Party (SUPP), officially left BN and formed a new coalition, Sarawak Parties Alliance, due to BN's defeat in the general elections on 9 May 2018.[41]
Notes
- The PH coalition with WARISAN as confidence and supply won the GE14 election on 9 May 2018. UPKO joined the government as confidence and supply on 10 May 2018.
After Sheraton Move in February 2020, the new PN coalition consisting of PPBM, PAS, and STAR, with BN, GPS, and PBS as confidence and supply replaced the PH–WARISAN–UPKO government.
After UMNO's withdrawal of the confidence and supply of PN in August 2021, BN once again became the government, with PN, GPS, and PBS as confidence and supply, replacing the PN–BN–GPS–PBS government.
In November 2021, the newly formed PBM joins the BN government as confidence and supply. - Prabakaran Parameswaran, Jugah Muyang, Larry Sng
- 112 needed for a simple majority.
- PH–WARISAN
- 3 independent MPs join PKR.
- 14 independent MPs join PPBM.
- 2019 Tanjung Piai by-election – BN gains from PH
- 1 MP left UMNO to join WARISAN.
- UPKO consisting of 1 MP left the BN coalition and joined the PH government as confidence and supply.
- PBB, PRS, PDP, and SUPP consisting of 19 MPs left the BN coalition and formed the GPS coalition.
- PBS and PBRS consisting of 2 MPs left the BN coalition and formed the GBS coalition together with STAR, of which consists 1 MP.
- 16 MPs left UMNO to become independents.
- 1 MP left UMNO to join WARISAN.
- 2019 Tanjung Piai by-election – BN gains from PH
- 2020 Kimanis by-election – BN gains from IND
- STAR consisting of 1 MP left the USA coalition to form the GBS coalition. The USA coalition is now defunct.
- 3 independent MPs join PKR.
- 16 MPs left UMNO to become independents.
- 14 independent MPs join PPBM.
- 2020 Kimanis by-election – BN gains from IND
- UPKO consisting of 1 MP left the BN coalition and joined the PH government as confidence and supply.
- PBB, PRS, PDP, and SUPP consisting of 19 MPs left the BN coalition and formed the GPS coalition.
- 1 MP left PRS to form PSB.
- PBS and PBRS consisting of 2 MPs left the BN coalition and formed the GBS coalition together with STAR, of which consists 1 MP.
- 1 MP left PRS to form PSB.
- Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz
- 112 needed for a simple majority.
- PH–WARISAN–UPKO
- PPBM consisting of 26 MPs left the PH coalition, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 5 MPs subsequently left PPBM to become independents, while PPBM consisting of the remaining 21 MPs form the PN coalition.
- 11 MPs left PKR to become independent, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 10 of which aligned themselves with the PN government.
- Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah does not support the PN-led government, even though his party, UMNO, a component party of BN, is part of the government as confidence and supply. Even so, he still remains as a member of UMNO.
- PBRS consisting of 1 MP left the GBS coalition and rejoins the BN coalition. The GBS coalition is now defunct.
- Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah does not support the PN-led government, even though his party, UMNO, a component party of BN, is part of the government as confidence and supply. Even so, he still remains as a member of UMNO.
- PAS consisting of 18 MPs left the GS coalition and formed the PN coalition, which replaced the PH-led government. The GS coalition is now defunct.
- 11 MPs left PKR to become independent, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 10 of which aligned themselves with the PN government.
- PPBM consisting of 26 MPs left the PH coalition, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 5 MPs subsequently left PPBM to become independents, while PPBM consisting of the remaining 21 MPs form the PN coalition.
- 11 MPs left PKR to become independent, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 10 of which aligned themselves with the PN government.
- PBRS consisting of 1 MP left the GBS coalition and rejoins the BN coalition. The GBS coalition is now defunct.
- STAR consisting of 1 MP left the GBS coalition and forms the PN coalition. The GBS coalition is now defunct.
- PBS consisting of 1 MP left the GBS coalition and joins the PN-led government as confidence and supply. The GBS coalition is now defunct.
- PPBM consisting of its remaining 21 MPs, PAS consisting of 18 MPs, and STAR consisting of 1 MP left PH, GS, and GBS respectively, form the PN coalition.
- PBS consisting of 1 MP left the GBS coalition and joins the PN-led government as confidence and supply. The GBS coalition is now defunct.
- 112 needed for a simple majority.
- PH-led government collapses.
- BN joined the PN-led government as confidence and supply, which replaced the PH-led government.
- Mansor Othman, Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz, Saifuddin Abdullah, Azmin Ali, Zuraida Kamaruddin, Kamarudin Jaffar, Edmund Santhara, Mohd Rashid Hasnon, Jonathan Yasin, Willie Mongin, Ali Biju
- Mahathir Mohamad, Mukhriz Mahathir, Amiruddin Hamzah, Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman, Maszlee Malik, Baru Bian
- 112 needed for a simple majority.
- PN–BN–GPS–PBS
- 4 MPs left PKR to become independents, aligning themselves with the PN-led government.
- Batu Sapi MP Liew Vui Keong died from pneumonia, vacating his seat.
- Gerik MP Hasbullah Osman died from a heart attack, vacating his seat.
- 10 independent MPs join PPBM.
- 4 MPs left PKR to become independents that aligned with the PN-led government.
- 4 independent MPs form PEJUANG.
- 1 independent MP joins PSB.
- 1 MP left PEJUANG to become independent, aligned with PH.
- 1 independent MP joins PSB.
- 11 independent MPs join PPBM.
- 1 MP left PPBM to join PEJUANG
- 4 independent MPs form PEJUANG.
- Batu Sapi MP Liew Vui Keong died from pneumonia, vacating his seat.
- Gerik MP Hasbullah Osman died from a heart attack, vacating his seat.
- Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam, Choong Shiau Yoon, Jugah Muyang, Larry Sng
- Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman, Maszlee Malik
- 111 needed for simple majority.
- PN–BN–GPS–PBS
- 14 UMNO MPs withdrew support for PN, resulting in the collapse of the PN-led government.
- 14 UMNO MPs withdrew support for PN, resulting in the collapse of the PN-led government.
- 111 needed for a simple majority.
- PN-led government collapses.
- The 14 UMNO MPs that withdrew support for the PN-led government are now part of the BN-led government.
- The 14 UMNO MPs that withdrew support for the PN-led government are now part of the BN-led government.
- Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam, Choong Shiau Yoon, Jugah Muyang, Larry Sng
- Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman, Maszlee Malik
- 111 needed for simple majority.
- BN–PN–GPS–PBS
- UPKO consisting of 1 MP joins the PH coalition.
- 1 independent MP joins PKR.
- 1 MP left WARISAN to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
- 1 MP left WARISAN to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
- 2 independent MPs form PBM.
- 1 independent MP joins PPBM.
- 1 MP left PAS to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
- 1 MP left PSB to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
- 2 MPs left PPBM to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
- 3 independent MPs join PBM.
- 1 independent MP joins PKR.
- 1 independent MP forms MUDA.
- UPKO consisting of 1 MP joins the PH coalition.
- 1 MP left PPBM and joins PBB.
- 1 MP left PSB to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
- 1 independent MP joins PPBM.
- 1 MP left PAS to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
- 2 MPs left PPBM to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
- 1 MP left PPBM to join PBM.
- 1 MP left PPBM and joins PBB.
- 2 independent MPs form PBM.
- 1 MP left PPBM to join PBM.
- 3 independent MPs join PBM.
- 1 independent MP forms MUDA.
- Jugah Muyang, Khairuddin Aman Razali, Masir Kujat
- 111 needed for simple majority.
- BN–PN–GPS–PBS–PBM
- Mahathir Mohamad contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent. He later joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August 2020.
- Mukhriz Mahathir contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent. He later joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August 2020.
- Amiruddin Hamzah contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent. He later joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August 2020.
- Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 12 February 2019.
- Mustapa Mohamed contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 18 September 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 26 October 2018.
- Rosol Wahid contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 12 February 2019.
- Shabudin Yahaya contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 12 February 2019.
- Mansor Othman contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
- Hamzah Zainudin contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 12 February 2019.
- Noor Azmi Ghazali contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 24 June 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 28 November 2018.
- Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Abdul Fasal contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 24 June 2018 and became an independent.
- Ramli Mohd. Noor contested the by-election as a direct Barisan Nasional candidate, after the disqualification of the previous MP, Sivarraajh Chandran, who is also from Barisan Nasional (MIC), due to election offences during the 2018 general election.
- Saifuddin Abdullah contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
- Mohamad Fasiah Mohd. Fakeh contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 12 February 2019.
- Mohamed Azmin contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he was sacked by the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
- Zuraida Kamaruddin contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which she was sacked by the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. She later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
- Prabakaran Parameswaran contested the general election as an independent candidate, after which he joined Pakatan Harapan (PKR) on 13 May 2018.
- Kamaruddin Jaffar contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined back BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
- Anwar Ibrahim contested the by-election as a Pakatan Harapan (PKR) candidate and won the seat on 13 October 2018, replacing the incumbent MP Danyal Balagopal Abdullah, who was also from Pakatan Harapan (PKR), who vacated his seat on 12 September 2018.
- Mas Ermieyati Samsudin contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which she left the party on 1 July 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 13 December 2018.
- Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resigned from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined Bersatu on 22 August 2020.
- Syed Saddiq contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent.
- Shahruddin Md Salleh contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), had his party membership terminated on 20 June 2020 and thus became an independent. He later joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August, 2020.
- Mohd Rashid Hasnon contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
- Maszlee Malik contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent. He joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August, 2020. However, on 2 November 2020, he resigned from the party, once again being an independent. He later joined Pakatan Harapan (PKR) on 27 November 2021.
- Abd. Latiff Ahmad contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 12 February 2019.
- Wee Jeck Seng contested and won the by-election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (MCA), replacing the previous MP Md. Farid Md. Rafik, from Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU), following the death of incumbent who died of heart complications on 21 September 2019.
- Rozman Isli contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 11 October 2018 and joined the Sabah Heritage Party.
- Abd Rahim Bakri contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 12 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 14 March 2019.
- Maximus Johnity Ongkili contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional candidate, after which his party PBS officially left Barisan Nasional on 12 May 2018.
- Wilfred Madius Tangau contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional candidate, after which his party UPKO officially left Barisan Nasional on 10 May 2018.
- Mohamad Alamin contested the by-election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO). The by-election was called for after the election of the previous candidate Anifah Aman was declared null and void by an election court on 16 August 2019, pending an appeal. The Federal Court dismissed Anifah Aman's appeal on 2 December 2019.
- Azizah Mohd. Dun contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which she left the party on 12 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 14 March 2019.
- Yamani Hafez Musa contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 12 December 2018 to become an independent, and later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 17 September 2019.
- Jonathan Yasin contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resigned from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
- Arthur Joseph Kurup contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional candidate, after which his party PBRS officially left Barisan Nasional on 11 May 2018.
- Ronald Kiandee contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 12 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 14 March 2019.
- Zakaria Mohd. Edris contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 12 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 14 March 2019.
- Vivian Wong Shir Yee contested and won the by-election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (DAP), following the death of incumbent Stephen Wong Tien Fatt on 28 March 2019.
- Willie Mongin contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resigned from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020. After he applied to join PBB, he accepted as an ordinary member on 6 August 2022.
- Masir Kujat contested the general election as PRS (Barisan Nasional) candidate, after which he quit and joined PSB on 13 March 2019.
- Jugah Muyang contested the general election as an independent candidate, after which he joined Pakatan Harapan (PKR) on 12 May 2018. He left PKR on 5 June 2020 and became an independent.
- Ali Biju contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resigned from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
- Larry S'ng Wei Shien contested the general election as an independent candidate, after which he joined Pakatan Harapan (PKR) on 12 May 2018. He then resigned from the party on 28 February 2021 and became an independent.
- Baru Bian contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020, becoming an independent, later joining Parti Sarawak Bersatu on 30 May 2020.
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