2004 Malaysian state elections
State assembly elections were held in Malaysia on 21 March 2004 in all states except Sarawak.[1] The elections took place alongside general elections, and saw Barisan Nasional and its allies won majorities in all states except Kelantan where, despite earlier reports to the contrary, Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) retained control with a narrow majority of 24 seats to BN's 21. The National Front regained control of the state of Terengganu, which it lost to the PAS in 1999.
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Results
Perlis
| Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 12 | +2 | ||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 2 | 0 | |||
| Total | 14 | +2 | |||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 1 | –2 | |||
| People's Justice Party | 0 | New | |||
| Total | 15 | 0 | |||
Kedah
| Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 23 | +7 | ||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 4 | 0 | |||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | 2 | 0 | |||
| Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 2 | 0 | |||
| Total | 31 | +7 | |||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 5 | –7 | |||
| People's Justice Party | 0 | New | |||
| Democratic Action Party | 0 | 0 | |||
| Total | 36 | 0 | |||
Kelantan
| Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 24 | –17 | |||
| Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 21 | +19 | ||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 0 | 0 | |||
| Total | 21 | +19 | |||
| People's Justice Party | 0 | 0 | |||
| Independents | 0 | 0 | |||
| Total | 45 | +2 | |||
Terengganu
| Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 27 | +23 | ||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 1 | +1 | |||
| Total | 28 | +24 | |||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 4 | –24 | |||
| Total | 32 | 0 | |||
Penang
| Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 14 | +4 | ||
| Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 13 | +3 | |||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 9 | 0 | |||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | 2 | +1 | |||
| Total | 38 | +8 | |||
| Democratic Action Party | 1 | 0 | |||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 1 | 0 | |||
| People's Justice Party | 0 | –1 | |||
| Independents | 0 | 0 | |||
| Total | 40 | +7 | |||
Perak
| Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 34 | +8 | ||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 10 | –2 | |||
| Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 4 | +1 | |||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | 4 | +1 | |||
| People's Progressive Party | 0 | 0 | |||
| Total | 52 | +8 | |||
| Democratic Action Party | 7 | +3 | |||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 0 | –3 | |||
| People's Justice Party | 0 | –1 | |||
| Independents | 0 | 0 | |||
| Total | 59 | +7 | |||
Pahang
| Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 31 | +10 | ||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 8 | +1 | |||
| Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 1 | 0 | |||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | 1 | 0 | |||
| Total | 41 | +11 | |||
| Democratic Action Party | 1 | 0 | |||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 0 | –6 | |||
| People's Justice Party | 0 | –1 | |||
| Total | 42 | +4 | |||
Selangor
| Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 35 | +9 | ||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 12 | +1 | |||
| Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 4 | +2 | |||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | 3 | 0 | |||
| Total | 54 | +12 | |||
| Democratic Action Party | 2 | +1 | |||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 0 | –4 | |||
| People's Justice Party | 0 | –1 | |||
| Independents | 0 | 0 | |||
| Total | 56 | +8 | |||
Negeri Sembilan
| Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 22 | +2 | ||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 8 | –1 | |||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | 2 | 0 | |||
| Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 2 | +1 | |||
| Total | 34 | +2 | |||
| Democratic Action Party | 2 | +2 | |||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 0 | 0 | |||
| Total | 36 | +4 | |||
Malacca
| Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 18 | +2 | ||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 6 | +2 | |||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | 1 | 0 | |||
| Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 1 | +1 | |||
| Total | 26 | +5 | |||
| Democratic Action Party | 2 | –2 | |||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 0 | 0 | |||
| Total | 28 | +3 | |||
Johor
| Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 33 | +8 | ||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 15 | +4 | |||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | 4 | +2 | |||
| Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 3 | +1 | |||
| Total | 55 | +15 | |||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 1 | +1 | |||
| Democratic Action Party | 0 | 0 | |||
| Total | 56 | +16 | |||
Sabah
| Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 32 | +8 | ||
| United Sabah Party | 13 | -4 | |||
| United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation | 5 | New | |||
| Sabah Progressive Party | 4 | +1 | |||
| Liberal Democratic Party | 3 | +1 | |||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 1 | +1 | |||
| Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah | 1 | +1 | |||
| Total | 59 | +8 | |||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 0 | 0 | |||
| Independents | 1 | +1 | |||
| Total | 60 | +12 | |||
References
- Tunku Mohar Mokhtar (2008) The Twelfth General Elections in Malaysia Intellectual Discourse, Vol 16, No 1, pp89–100
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