1916 British Columbia general election

The 1916 British Columbia general election was the fourteenth general election for the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on July 5, 1916, and held on September 14, 1916. The new legislature met for the first time on March 1, 1917.

1916 British Columbia general election

September 14, 1916

47 seats of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
24 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party
 
Leader Harlan Carey Brewster William John Bowser
Party Liberal Conservative
Leader since 1912 1915
Leader's seat Alberni[lower-alpha 1] Vancouver City
Last election 0 39
Seats won 36[lower-alpha 1] 9
Seat change Increase36 Decrease30
Popular vote 89,892 72,842[lower-alpha 2]
Percentage 50.00% 40.52%
Swing Increase24.63pp Decrease19.13pp

Premier before election

William John Bowser
Conservative

Premier after election

Harlan Carey Brewster
Liberal

A 1916 Act of the Legislature[1] provided for the life of the Assembly to be extended to five years,[2] and members of the clergy were no longer disqualified from being elected as MLAs.[3]

The Liberal Party defeated the governing Conservative Party, winning 50% of the vote, almost double its share from the previous election. The Liberals won 36 of the 47 seats in the legislature.

The Conservatives' popular vote fell from almost 60% to just over 40%, and took nine seats, forming the Official Opposition.

Two other seats were won by independents.

Soldiers serving overseas were able to vote in the election,[4] and their votes were cast between August 5 and Election Day.[5]

The number of MLAs to be elected was increased from 42 to 47, of which there were 37 single-member districts, Victoria City was constituted as a 4-member district, and Vancouver City as a 6-member district.[6]

Two referendums were also held on Election Day (concerning Prohibition and women's suffrage), but their results were not announced until later in the year.[7]

Results

Elections to the 14th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia (1916)[8]
Parties Leader Seats Votes
Candidates 1912 Seats ± Votes  % ±
Liberal Harlan Brewster 453636Increase89,89250.0024.63Increase
  Conservative William Bowser 4639930Decrease72,84240.5219.13Decrease
Independent   711Increase4,9262.740.95Increase
Independent-Socialist   311Increase1,3210.74New
Independent-Conservative   411Decrease3,0141.680.31Increase
Socialist   411Decrease2,1061.179.91Decrease
Social Democratic   311Decrease1,0120.560.18Decrease
Independent Labour   22,9851.66New
Independent-Liberal   11,5180.84New
Independent Progressive   11580.09New
Total 116 42 47 179,774 100.00%
Popular vote
Liberal
50.00%
Conservative
40.52%
Others
9.48%
Seats summary
Liberal
76.60%
Conservative
19.15%
Others
4.26%

MLAs elected

See also

Notes and references

Notes

  1. Brewster was elected as member for both Alberni and Victoria City, and is counted twice.
  2. R. McBride (Conservative, Richmond) withdrew before the election but still received 34 overseas votes, which are counted.

References

  1. Constitution Act Amendment Act, 1916, S.B.C. 1916, c. 14
  2. S.B.C. 1916, c. 14, s.6
  3. S.B.C. 1916, c. 14, s.5
  4. Military Forces Voting Act, S.B.C. 1916, c. 41
  5. Elections BC 1988, p. 128.
  6. Constitution Act Amendment Act, 1915, S.B.C. 1915, c. 14
  7. Hopkins 1917, p. 571.
  8. Elections BC 1988, p. 123.

Further reading

  • An Electoral History of British Columbia, 1871-1986 (PDF). Victoria: Elections British Columbia. 1988. ISBN 0-7718-8677-2.
  • In the Sea of Sterile Mountains: The Chinese in British Columbia, Joseph Morton, J.J. Douglas, Vancouver (1974).
  • Hopkins, J. Castell (1917). The Canadian Annual Review of Public Affairs, 1916. Toronto: The Annual Review Publishing Company.
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