Vancouver City (provincial electoral district)

Vancouver City was a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It was a multiple member riding based in the newly created city of Vancouver.

It did not appear on the hustings until the 1890 election - the city only having been chartered and named in the year of the previous election when the locality was a small polling area of the New Westminster (provincial electoral district) riding. It is a sign of Vancouver's rapid growth that by 1890 there were over 300 electors, by 1900 there were 15,000, by 1903 over 25,000 votes cast; prior to 1885 the population of the waterside village of Granville, B.I. (Burrard Inlet, a postal address shared by Moodyville, New Brighton and Barnet) had been in the range of 300. When the riding was created it was a two-member riding but because of population increase was made a three-member riding in 1890 and in 1903 a five-member seat. Under the Block Voting system in use, each voter had right to cast as many votes as there were seats to fill.

By 1920 Vancouver having grown to 200,000 inhabitants, the district became a six-member seat with about 40,000 voting, and over 200,000 votes cast.

When it was broken up after the 1928 election, it was redistributed into four ridings, three with two members (Vancouver-Burrard, Vancouver Centre and Vancouver East) and one with three members (Vancouver-Point Grey).

Demographics

Population, 1961
Population change, 1871–1961
Area (km²)
Population density (people per km²)

Political Geography and History

Vancouver City was a multi seat district, electing from two to six MLAs, before being dismantled in 1928.

Each voter could cast as many votes as there were seats to fill in the district.[1]

In most of the elections from 1903, when party labels were first used formally, to 1920, the Block Voting system in use meant that one party took all of the city's seats. But in most cases, that one party took less than half the votes.

From 1903 to 1912, the Conservative party took all of the Vancouver City seats each time, with the most popular Conservative candidate taking less than 11 percent of votes cast.

In 1916 and 1920, the Liberal party took five of Vancouver City's six seats, with a Conservatives taking one seat.

In 1924, the Liberal party took five of Vancouver City's six seats, with a "Provincial Party" candidate taking one seat.

In 1928, the Conservative party took all six of Vancouver City's seats.

Following the 1928 election, Vancouver City was converted into four new districts, electing a total of 9 MLAs.

Notable elections

Notable MLAs

Joe Martin, aka "Fighting Joe"
Charles A. Woodward, founder of Woodward's and father of W.C. "Billy" Woodward, later Lieutenant-Governor, and grandfather of Charles N. "Chunky" Woodward.

Electoral history

Note: winners in each election in bold.

6th British Columbia election, 1890
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±	Expenditures
	Opposition	Francis Lovett Carter-Cotton ¹	1,123	36.07%	–	unknown
	Government	James M. Fox	33	1.06%	–	unknown
	Opposition	Samuel Greer ²	649	20.85%	–	unknown
	Independent	James Welton Horne ³	695	22.33%		unknown
	Opposition	James Orr	135	4.34%	–	unknown
	Independent	Robert Garnett Tatlow	478	15.35%		unknown
Total valid votes			3,113	100.00%
Total rejected ballots
Turnout			%
¹ Vancouver publisher (Vancouver Province newspaper) and mayoral contender
² Landowner at "Greer's Beach", now Kitsilano Beach.
³ Promoter of the "Great Land Sale" in 1891 in Mission City

7th British Columbia election, 1894
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±	Expenditures
	Government	Robert Alexander Anderson	920	11.32%	–	unknown
	Opposition	Francis Lovett Carter-Cotton	1,736	21.36%		unknown
	Independents	Samuel Greer	208	2.56%		unknown
	Opposition	Robert Macpherson	1,766	21.73%	–	unknown
	Government	Edward Odlum	607	7.47%	–	unknown
	Government	Robert Garnett Tatlow	979	12.05%	–	unknown
	Opposition	Adolphus Williams	1,911	23.51%	–	unknown
Total valid votes			8,127	100.00%
Total rejected ballots
Turnout			%

8th British Columbia election, 1898
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±	Expenditures
	Government	William John Bowser	879	8.26%	–	unknown
	Government	John T. Carroll	954	8.97%	–	unknown
	Opposition	Francis Lovett Carter-Cotton	1,667	15.67%	–	unknown
	Government	James Ford Garden	1,157	10.88%	–	unknown
	Government	William Seaman McDonald	735	6.91%	–	unknown
	Opposition	Robert Macpherson	1,795	16.88%	–	unknown
	Opposition	Joseph Martin	1,651	15.52%	–	unknown
	Opposition	Charles Edward Tisdall	1,798	16.91%	–	unknown
Total valid votes			10,636	100.00%
Total rejected ballots
Turnout			%

1900 British Columbia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	Elected
	Conservative	James Ford Garden	1,787	11.67	Y
	Government	Joseph Martin⁷	1,737	11.34	Y
	Opposition	Robert Garnett Tatlow	1,645	10.74	Y
	Conservative	Hugh Bowie Gilmour	1,465	9.57	Y
	Conservative	Charles Wilson	1,457	9.51
	Independent Government	Robert Macpherson	1,435	9.37
	Government	James McQueen	1,391	9.08
	Conservative	William Henry Wood	1,344	8.78
	Independent Labour	Joseph Dixon	853	5.57
	Progressive	Francis Lovett Carter-Cotton	802	5.24
	Labour	Francis Williams	716	4.67
	Independent Labour	William MacClain	683	4.46
Total valid votes			15,315	100.00
⁷ Thirteenth Premier of British Columbia.

1903 British Columbia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	Elected
	Conservative	Robert Garnett Tatlow	2,660	10.64	Y
	Conservative	James Ford Garden	2,464	9.86	Y
	Conservative	Charles Wilson	2,416	9.66	Y
	Conservative	William John Bowser	2,304	9.2	Y
	Conservative	Alexander Henry Boswell MacGowan	2,300	9.20	Y
	Liberal	Joseph Martin	1,546	6.18
	Liberal	William Disbrow Brydone-Jack	1,461	5.84
	Liberal	Truman Smith Baxter	1,411	5.64
	Vancouver (Independent) Labour	Francis Williams	1,357	5.43
	Socialist	John Thomas Mortimer	1,328	5.31
	Vancouver (Independent) Labour	Albert George Perry	1,248	4.99
	Liberal	James Douglas Turnbull	1,193	4.77
	Vancouver (Independent) Labour	John McLaren	1,164	4.66
	Socialist	Albion Rovert Stebbings	956	3.82
	Liberal	Clarence Monck	910	3.64
	Socialist Labour¹	William Griffiths	284	1.14
Total valid votes			25,002	100.00
¹ William Griffiths is listed as a member of the Socialist Labour party, but this is it unclear whether this is in any way related to the British Columbia Socialist Labour Party of the 1940s.
Source: http://www.elections.bc.ca/docs/rpt/1871-1986_ElectoralHistoryofBC.pdf

11th 1907 British Columbia general election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±	Expenditures
	Conservative	William John Bowser	3,152	10.45%		unknown
	Socialist	John Edward Dubberley	599	1.99%	–	unknown
	Liberal	John Wallace deBeque Farris	2,096	6.95%		unknown
	Conservative	James Ford Garden	3,080	10.21%		unknown
	Liberal	Alexander Henderson	2,248	7.45%		unknown
	Socialist	Eugene Thornton Kingsley	617	2.04%	–	unknown
	Conservative	Alexander Henry Boswell MacGowan	3,141	10.41%		unknown
	Conservative	George Albert McGuire	2,994	9.92%		unknown
	Liberal	William Wallace Burns McInnes	2,233	7.40%		unknown
	Liberal	Robert Purvis McLennan	2,316	7.68%		unknown
	Socialist	James Hackett McVety	616	2.04%	–	unknown
	Liberal]	Thomas Fletcher Neelands	2,063	6.84%		unknown
	Canadian Labour Party of BC	Albert George Perry	281	0.93%		unknown
	Socialist	Richard Parmater Pettipiece	602	1.99%	–	unknown
	Socialist	Albion Robert Stebbings	598	1.98%	–	unknown
	Conservative	Robert Garnet Tatlow ⁶	3,136	10.39%		unknown
	Canadian Labour Party of BC	Francis Williams	401	1.33%		unknown
Total valid votes			30,173	100.00%
Total rejected ballots
Turnout			%
⁶ spelled Garnet on this ballot, Garnett in other years

1909 election

12th 1909 British Columbia general election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±	Expenditures
	Conservative	William John Bowser	5,441	10.60%		unknown
	Liberal	John Bell Campbell	3,227	6.29%		unknown
	Socialist	Peter Garvie	1,227	2.39%	–	unknown
	Socialist	Eugene Thornton Kingsley	1,883	3.67%	–	unknown
	Liberal	George Ernest MacDonald	3,984	7.76%		unknown
	Conservative	Alexander Henry Boswell MacGowan	3,141	10.41%		unknown
	Socialist	Moses McGregor	1,218	2.37%	–	unknown
	Conservative	George Albert McGuire	4,826	9.41%		unknown
	Socialist	William Murray MacKenzie	1,231	2.40%	–	unknown
	Socialist	Richard Parmater Pettipiece	1,428	2.78%	–	unknown
	Liberal	John Harold Senkler	4,110	8.01%		unknown
	Liberal	James Stables	3,356	6.54%		unknown
	Conservative]	Charles Edward Tisdall	2,063	6.84%		unknown
	Liberal	Frederick Coate Wade	3,942	7.68%		unknown
	Conservative]	Henry Holgate Watson	5,202	10.14%		unknown
Total valid votes			51,316	100.00%
Total rejected ballots
Turnout			%

13th 1912 British Columbia general election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±	Expenditures
	Socialist	William Bennett	1,134	2.45%	–	unknown
	Conservative	William John Bowser	5,101	11.02%		unknown
	Liberal	Cameron William Smith	2,716	5.87%		unknown
	Liberal	Joseph Nealon Ellis	2,619	5.66%		unknown
	Liberal	Charles William Enright	2,947	6.37%		unknown
	Independent	Samuel Greer	897	1.94%		unknown
	Socialist	Joseph Patrick Lord	1,133	2.45%	–	unknown
	Socialist	John Amos MacDonald	1,263	2.73%	–	unknown
	Conservative	Alexander Henry Boswell MacGowan	5,061	10.93%		unknown
	Conservative	George Albert McGuire	5,114	11.05%		unknown
	Socialist	WilliamArthur Pritchard	1,081	2.34%	–	unknown
	Socialist	John Reid	1,156	2.50%	–	unknown
	Liberal	Ralph Smith	3,257	7.04%		unknown
	Liberal	William Maxwell Smith	2,744	5.93%		unknown
	Conservative	Charles Edward Tisdall	5,085	10.97%		unknown
	Conservative	Henry Holgate Watson	4,977	10.75%		unknown
Total valid votes			46,285	100.00%
Total rejected ballots
Turnout			%

1916 British Columbia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	Elected
	Liberal	Malcolm Archibald Macdonald	9,119	9.53	Y
	Liberal	Ralph Smith	8,106	8.47	Y
	Liberal	John William MacIntosh	8,096	8.46	Y
	Liberal	John Wallace deBeque Farris	7,881	8.23	Y
	Conservative	William John Bowser	7,421	7.75	Y
	Liberal	John Sedgwick Cowper	7,056	7.37	Y
	Liberal	Patrick Donnelly	7,005	7.32
	Conservative	Charles Edward Tisdall	6,922	7.23
	Conservative	Thomas Duke	6,395	6.68
	Conservative	George Albert McGuire	6,270	6.55
	Conservative	Walter Leek	6,136	6.41
	Conservative	Alexander Henry Boswell MacGowan	5,906	6.17
	Independent Labour	Charles Edward Tisdall	2,487	2.60
	Independent Conservative	Robert Cassidy	2,451	2.56
	Independent	Harold George White	1,416	1.48
	Socialist	John David Harrington	1,380	1.44
	Independent	Edwin Clarke Appleby	743	0.78
	Independent	Arthur Freeman Fawcett	665	0.69
	Independent Conservative	Thomas Owen Townley	250	0.26
Total valid votes			95,705	100.00

1920 British Columbia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	Elected
	Liberal	Mary Ellen Smith	17,510	8.66	Y
	Liberal	Ian Alistair MacKenzie	13,840	6.84	Y
	Liberal	John Wallace deBeque Farris	12,550	6.21	Y
	Liberal	James Ramsay	12,279	6.07	Y
	Liberal	Malcolm Archibald Macdonald	12,222	6.04	Y
	Conservative	William John Bowser	11,617	5.75	Y
	Conservative	George Black	10,379	5.13
	Liberal	John Patrick Dougherty	10,388	5.14
	Conservative	John Weightman Warden	10,278	5.08
	Conservative	Samuel Lyness Howe	9,913	4.90
	Conservative	Edith Louise Paterson	9,573	4.73
	Independent	Joseph Martin	9,123	4.51
	Conservative	John Wesley Mahan	8,810	4.36
	Federated Labour	William Robert Trotter	7,481	3.70
	Federated Labour	James Shaver Woodsworth	7,444	3.68
	Federated Labour	Thomas Richardson	7,192	3.56
	Independent	Moses Brewins Cotworth	5,511	2.73
	Women's Freedom	Esther Margaret Crosfield	4,166	2.06
	Vancouver Rentpayers	George Johnson Ashworth	3,291	1.63
	Socialist	John David Harrington	2,956	1.46
	United Veterans	John Livingstone Millar	2,808	1.39
	United Veterans	Percival Horace North	2,633	1.30
	Socialist	James Ferguson Smith	2,267	1.12
	Socialist	Christopher Stephenson	1,818	0.90
	Socialist	Sidney Earp	1,694	0.84
	Socialist	William McQuoid	1,524	0.75
	Independent	Thomas Turberville	1,487	0.74
	Socialist	John Dennis	1,451	0.72
Total valid votes			202,205	100.00

16th British Columbia election, 1924
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±	Expenditures
	Conservative	William John Bowser	7,818	4.12%
	Independent Conservative	Robert Cassidy	276	0.15%
	Canadian Labour Party	Wilfred Harry Cottrell	6,314	3.33%
	Provincial	Andrew McCreight Creery	9,071	4.78%
	Canadian Labour Party	William Dunn	5,752	3.03%		unknown
	Liberal	John Wallace deBeque Farris	8,427	4.44%		unknown
	Provincial	Jessie Columbia Hall	8,749	4.61%	–	unknown
	Socialist	John David Harrington	3,281	1.73%	–	unknown
	Conservative	Samuel Lyness Howe	7,250	3.82%		unknown
	Conservative	Thomas Henry Kirk	7,686	4.05%		unknown
	Socialist	Henry McEvoy	750	0.40%	–	unknown
	Canadian Labour Party	Angus McInnis	5,897	3.11%		unknown
	Liberal	Ian Alistair MacKenzie	9,476	4.99%		unknown
	Provincial	Alexander Duncan McRae	9,008	4.75%	–	unknown
	Liberal	Christopher McRae	9,778	5.15%		unknown
	Provincial	Donald Edgar McTaggart	8,924	4.70	–	unknown
	Conservative	Royal Lethington Maitland	8,417	4.44%		unknown
	Canadian Labour Party	Edmund Henry Morrison	5,613	2.96%		unknown
	Liberal	Victor Wentworth Odlum	10,011	5.28%		unknown
	Independent Liberal	Guy Cathcart Pelton	225	0.12%
	Conservative	Perry Douglas Roe	7,222	3.81%		unknown
	Provincial	Francis William Rounsefell	8,407	4.43%	–	unknown
	Conservative	Emma Wood Scott	7,292	3.84%		unknown
	Provincial	George Gower Birt Showler	7,437	3.92%	–	unknown
	Liberal	Mary Ellen Smith	9,251	4.88%		unknown
	Canadian Labour Party	Priscilla Janet Smith	6,078	3.20%		unknown
	Liberal	Charles Woodward	11,318	5.97%		unknown
Total valid votes			189,728	100.00%
Total rejected ballots
Turnout			%

17th British Columbia election, 1928
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Henry Elston Almond	11,818	6.56%	unknown
	Conservative	William Dick	15,968	8.86%	unknown
	Liberal	Dugald Donaghy	13,176	7.31%	unknown
	Liberal	John Pitcairn Hogg	10,948	6.08%	unknown
	Conservative	Thomas Henry Kirk	15,943	8.85%	unknown
	Independent Labour Party	Angus McInnis	6,026	3.34%	unknown
	Conservative	Royal Lethington Maitland	16,499	9.16%	unknown
	Independent Liberal	Guy Cathcart Pelton	976	0.54%
	Conservative	William Curtis Shelly	17,486	9.70%	unknown
	Independent Labour Party	Robert Skinner	4,223	2.34%	unknown
	Liberal	Helen Douglas Smith	12,514	6.94%	unknown
	Conservative	Nelson Spencer	16,717	9.28%	unknown
	Liberal	Frederick William Sterling	11,045	6.13%	unknown
	Liberal	Nicholas Thompson	11,101	6.16%	unknown
	Conservative	George Alexander Walkem	15,769	8.75%	unknown
Total valid votes			180,209	100.00%
Total rejected ballots			425
Turnout			%

Vancouver City last appeared in the 1928 election. For the 1933 general election Vancouver City was redistributed into:

References

Electoral History of BC, 1871-1986, p. 545

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[1] Electoral History of BC, 1871-1986, p. 545