1918 Portuguese general election

General elections were held in Portugal on 28 April 1918, following a coup by Sidónio Pais in December 1917.[1] The elections were boycotted by the Democratic Party, the Evolutionist Party and the Republican Union, who had won over 90% of the seats in the 1915 elections.[2]

April 1918 Portuguese presidential election

28 April 1918
Turnout57.0%
 
Candidate Sidónio Pais
Party National Republican
Popular vote 513,958
Percentage 100%

President before election

Sidónio Pais
National Republican

Elected President

Sidónio Pais
National Republican

1918 Portuguese legislative election

28 April 1918

155 seats to the Chamber of Deputies
78 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Sidónio Pais.png
CM
CCP
Leader Sidónio Pais António Lino Neto
Party PNR CM CCP
Leader since 1918 1915
Last election New New 1 seat
Seats won 108 37 5
Seat change New New Increase 4

Chamber of Deputies

Senate

Prime Minister before election

Sidónio Pais
PNR

Prime Minister after election

Sidónio Pais
PNR

Although they included the first direct vote election for the position of President, Pais was the only candidate and the vote was uncontested.[3] In the parliamentary elections the result was a victory for the National Republican Party, which won 108 of the 155 seats in the House of Representatives and 32 of the 73 seats in the indirectly elected Senate.[4][5]

Results

President

Candidate Party Votes %
Sidónio PaisNational Republican Party513,958100
Invalid/blank votes
Total513,958100
Registered voters/turnout900,00057.0
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Parliament

Party House of Representatives Senate
Votes % Seats +/– Votes % Seats +/–
National Republican Party108New32New
Monarchist Cause37New10New
Catholic Centre Party5+410
Other parties and independents5–830+27
Invalid/blank votes
Total100155–8513,95810073+4
Registered voters/turnout900,000900,00057.0
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Aftermath

Pais was assassinated in Lisbon on 14 December.[3] On 16 December João do Canto e Castro was elected by parliament for a "transitional term".[1][6]

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1542 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p1557
  3. Nohlen & Stöver, p1563
  4. Nohlen & Stöver, pp1557-1558
  5. Nohlen & Stöver, p1543
  6. Nohlen & Stöver, p1564
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