1971 Philadelphia mayoral election
The 1971 Philadelphia mayoral election took place on November 2, 1971, to fill the 182nd mayoral term in Philadelphia, with Democratic nominee Frank Rizzo defeating Republican Thacher Longstreth.[2][3] While Longstreth received many split ticket votes from Democrats, Rizzo found support among unions and the white working-class electorate.[3]
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| Turnout | 77%[1]  4 pp | ||||||||||||||||
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Rizzo was the first Italian-American mayor of Philadelphia,[3] and would be reelected in 1975 before a failed attempt to change the city charter to allow him to run for a third term.[4]
Democratic primary
Declared
- William J. Green III, U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district
- Ira Einhorn, counterculture figure and future convicted murderer
- Frank Lomento, pretzel vendor
- James E. Poole
- Albert Sprague, member of Local 141 of the Lithographers and Photo Engravers International Union[5]
- Frank Rizzo, Police Commissioner and acting Mayor
- Hardy Williams, State Representative from the 191st district
Withdrew
- David Cohen, former City Councilman (endorsed Green)
Campaign
Rizzo had a reputation for his harsh policing style, and as called "the toughest cop in America".[6] He began his candidacy as the frontrunner for the nomination, with the endorsement of the city's Democratic organization.[6]
Rizzo refused to debate or attend the same events as his opponents.[6] Green refused to discuss most issues, and avoided interviews or written questions by the media or civic groups.[6] He also refused to join his opponents in testifying on the city's financial problems before the Philadelphia City Council.[6] Rizzo also did not make many campaign appearances, making only a single appearance a day and only appearing in white ethnic neighborhoods considered to be friendly towards him.[6]
Rizzo repeatedly insisted that he was "not a politician".[6] Rizzo took a position against additional taxes.[6]
Rizzo had earned goodwill with many voters, who perceived his command of the police department as having staved off the sort of violent rioting other cities had experienced years earlier.[6]
Green warned voters that it would be a "disaster" if America's then-fourth largest city were to be led by Rizzo.[6]
Liberal politicians primarily supported Green.[6] Shortly before the primary, governor Milton Shapp endorsed Green (after which Rizzo attacked Shapp's record).[6]
Green's camp had attempted to get Williams to withdraw, in order to unite liberal voters around Green and against Rizzo. Williams refused.[6]
Williams was the first well-known African American to run for mayor of Philadelphia.[7]
After Shapp accused Rizzo of police brutality and Pennsylvania Attorney General J . Shane Creamer found Rizzo guilty of having beaten a black demonstrator in 1965, Rizzo dismissed this as a political "cheap shot".[6]
The Philadelphia Bulletin argued that the real race was not between Rizzo and Green, but between incumbent mayor Tate and governor Shapp for control of the Philadelphia Democratic Party.[6] This newspaper declined to endorse a candidate.[6]
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Frank Rizzo | 176,621 | 48.86% | |
| Democratic | William J. Green III | 127,902 | 35.38% | |
| Democratic | Hardy Williams | 45,026 | 12.46% | |
| Democratic | David A. Cohen | 4,176 | 1.16% | |
| Democratic | James E. Poole | 2,774 | 0.77% | |
| Democratic | Frank Lomento | 2,454 | 0.68% | |
| Democratic | Albert Sprague | 1,534 | 0.42% | |
| Democratic | Ira Einhorn | 1,022 | 0.28% | |
Republican primary
Declared
- Thacher Longstreth, At-large City Councilman and candidate for Mayor in 1955
Results
Longstreth faced only nominal opposition for the nomination.[6]
Independents and third parties
Conservative
- Joseph J. Frieri, candidate for Mayor in 1971
Constitution
- Clarissa Cain, candidate for City Controller in 1969 and Governor in 1970
Socialist Labor
- George S. Taylor, perennial candidate
Socialist Workers
- Jean Savage
General election
Campaign
Rizzo's campaign slogan "Rizzo means business".[8] Rizzo benefited from white racial backlash.[8] He campaigned primarily in white, working class areas of the city.[8]
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Frank Rizzo | 394,067 | 52.87% | |
| Republican | Thacher Longstreth | 345,912 | 46.41% | |
| Constitution Party (United States) | Joseph J. Frieri | 2,456 | 0.33% | |
| Conservative | Clarissa Cain | 1,054 | 0.14% | |
| Socialist Labor | George S. Taylor | 948 | 0.13% | |
| Socialist Workers | Jean Savage | 919 | 0.12% | |
| Turnout | 745,356 | |||
References
- Denvir, Daniel (May 22, 2015). "Voter Turnout in U.S. Mayoral Elections Is Pathetic, But It Wasn't Always This Way". City Lab. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
- "Mayors of Philadelphia". www.phila.gov. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
- Janson, Donald (November 3, 1971). "RIZZO WINS RACE IN PHILADELPHIA". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
- Gambacorta, David; Laker, Barbara (June 4, 2020). "Frank Rizzo leaves a legacy of unchecked police brutality and division in Philadelphia". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
- "5th Philadelphia Candidate". The New York Times. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
- Janson, Donald (May 19, 1971). "Rizzo Wins Race in Philadelphia". The New York Times. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
- Warner, Bob (March 20, 2015). "Is Every Philly Mayor's Race About Race?". NBC10 Philadelphia. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
- Lamis, Renée M. (2009). The Realignment of Pennsylvania Politics Since 1960: Two-Party Competition in a Battleground State. Penn State Press. pp. 100–101. ISBN 978-0-271-08577-7.
- "Mayors of the City of Philadelphia 1691-2000". City of Philadelphia. Retrieved April 28, 2019.