1976 Workington by-election

The 1976 Workington by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in England for the House of Commons constituency of Workington in Cumbria on 4 November 1976. It was won by the Conservative Party candidate Richard Page, who became the first non-Labour MP in the constituency’s history.

1976 Workington by-election
4 November 1976
Constituency of Workington
  First party Second party Third party
 
Con
Lib
Candidate Richard Page Dale Campbell-Savours Bernard Wates
Party Conservative Labour Liberal
Popular vote 19,396 18,331 2,480
Percentage 48.2% 45.6% 6.2%
Swing Increase 15.9% Decrease 10.4% Decrease 5.6%
MP before election

Fred Peart
Labour

 Elected MP

Richard Page
Conservative

Vacancy

The seat had become vacant when the Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Fred Peart had been elevated to the peerage in order to serve as Leader of the House of Lords and Lord Privy Seal. He had held the seat since the 1945 general election, and had served in previous Cabinets under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan.

Candidates

The Labour candidate was 33-year-old Dale Campbell-Savours, the Managing Director of a clock company who had fought Darwen in both the February[1] and October elections of 1974.

The Conservative Party candidate was Richard Page, who was 35 and had contested the Workington seat against Peart in both 1974 general elections.

Result

The result was a surprise victory for Page and the Conservatives, with a majority of 1,065 votes. Workington had been a safe Labour seat, held even in the landslide defeat of 1931.

Both the main contenders in this by-election would go on to long Parliamentary careers. Campbell-Savours defeated Page for the Workington seat at the 1979 election, and would represent it until standing down at the 2001 election, when he was elevated to the Lords.

After his defeat, Page soon returned to the House of Commons at a 1979 by-election for the constituency of South West Hertfordshire, which he would represent until the 2005 election.

Votes
Workington by-election, 1976[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Richard Page 19,396 48.2 +15.9
Labour Dale Campbell-Savours 18,331 45.6 -10.4
Liberal Bernard Wates 2,480 6.2 −5.6
Majority 1,065 2.6 N/A
Turnout 40,207
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +13.2
General election October 1974: Workington[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Fred Peart 22,539 56.0 -3.7
Conservative Richard Page 12,988 32.3 -8.0
Liberal J. Burns 4,728 11.7 New
Majority 9,551 23.7 +4.4
Turnout 40,255 75.8 -0.6
Labour hold Swing +2.2

See also

References
  1. February 1974 general election results Archived 27 October 2003 at the Wayback Machine at Richard Kimber's political science resources
  2. "1976 By Election Results". Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  3. October 1974 general election results at Richard Kimber's political science resources
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