2005 Lebanese general election

General elections were held in Lebanon in May and June 2005 to elect the 128 members of the Parliament of Lebanon. They were the second elections in thirty years without a Syrian military or intelligence presence in Lebanon. These elections were the first in Lebanese history to be won outright by a single electoral block and were also the first to be monitored by the United Nations.[1]

2005 Lebanese general election

29 May 2005, 5 June 2005, 12 June 2005, and 20 June 2005

All 128 seats to the Parliament of Lebanon
Turnout46.5% Increase6%
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Fouad Siniora Walid Jumblatt Michel Aoun
Party Future Movement PSP FPM
Alliance March 14 March 14
Leader's seat None Chouf Keserwan
Last election 6 seats New Party
Seats won 36 16 15
Seat change New Increase 10 Increase 15

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Hassan Nasrallah Nabih Berri Samir Geagea
Party Hezbollah Amal Movement Lebanese Forces
Alliance March 8 March 8 March 14
Leader's seat None Zahrani None
Last election 10 seats 10 seats 0 seats
Seats won 14 14 6
Seat change Increase 4 Increase 4 Increase 6

  Seventh party Eighth party
 
Leader Amine Gemayel Nayla Moawad
Party Kataeb IM
Alliance March 14 March 14
Leader's seat None Zgharta
Last election 2 seats 0 seats
Seats won 3 3
Seat change Increase 1 Increase 3

Prime Minister before election

Najib Mikati
Independent

Elected Prime Minister

Fouad Siniora
M14th

Results

First round

The first round was held on May 29, 2005 in Beirut. The Rafik Hariri Martyr List, a coalition of Saad Hariri's Current for the Future, the Progressive Socialist Party and other anti-Syrian parties, won all 19 seats. Saad Hariri is the son of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri who was assassinated in February 2005, in a car bombing in Beirut. The coalition left one seat free for a Shiite candidate from Hezbollah.

Second round

The second round was held on June 5 in South Lebanon and Nabatyeh Governorate. The Resistance and Development Bloc, a joint ticket by the two main Shiite parties Amal and Hezbollah, in addition to Bahiya Al-Hariri, the sister of the assassinated late Prime Minister Rafic Al-Hariri and Oussama Saad from Sidon, won all 23 seats. Official tallies showed the Resistance and Development Bloc receiving more than 80% of the vote.

Third round

The third round was held on June 12 in Beqaa and Mount Lebanon. In Mount Lebanon the Hariri List won 17 seats, as did the Aoun Alliance, made up of Michel Aoun's Free Patriotic Movement and two smaller parties; Hezbollah won one. In Beqaa, the Resistance and Development Bloc won 11 seats, the Hariri List eight, and the Aoun Alliance four. Aoun re-stamped his authority as a major Christian leader on the political scene.

Fourth round

The fourth and final round was held on June 20 in North Governorate. The Hariri List won all 28 seats, giving them a total of 72 of the National Assembly's 128 seats.

Total

Party or allianceSeats
March 14 AllianceFuture Movement36
Progressive Socialist Party16
Lebanese Forces6
Qornet Shehwan Gathering6
Tripoli Bloc independents3
Democratic Renewal (Tripoli Bloc)1
Democratic Left Movement (Tripoli Bloc)1
Total69
March 8 AllianceFree Patriotic Movement15
Amal Movement14
Hezbollah14
Popular Bloc4
Armenian Revolutionary Federation2
Murr Bloc1
Syrian Social Nationalist Party2
Others5
Independents2
Total128

Turnout

Turnout was estimated around 46.5%.

See also

Notes


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