Negros killings

The massacre occurred in Sagay, Negros Occidental, when a group of gunmen shot and killed nine sugarcane farmers, including four women and two children, while they were eating dinner in a makeshift tent on a farm in Sagay, Negros Occidental, on October 20, 2018.[5] The farmers were members of the National Federation of Sugar Workers,[6] and the massacre may have been motivated by ongoing conflicts over land reform in the Philippines.[7]

On April 22, 2019, Escalante councilor and Escalante Massacre survivor Bernardino "Toto" Patigas was brazenly murdered by a motorcycle gunman hiding neither behind mask nor helmet. The International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines (ICHRP) pins the blame squarely and unambiguously on the "entrenched oligarchy" of the island.[8]

On August 18, 2019, a 24-year-old woman named Cristal Faith Jastiva was shot at close range by two motorcycle assailants as she was waiting for a pedicab along Magsaysay Avenue in Bago.[9]

On June 23, 2020, Jose "Jerry" Catalogo of the National Federation of Sugar Workers (NFSW) was assassinated by unidentified gunmen in Escalante.[10][11] He was reportedly placed under taxpayer-paid surveillance before his murder.[12] On August 17, Zara Alvarez, a church worker and paralegal, was gunned down in Bacolod.[13]

On December 27, 2018, at 7 a.m., three armed men stormed the house of the Isugan family in Guihulngan, Negros Oriental, and killed one of the family members.[3] A few weeks later, their house was burned down by the assailants.[3] One of the family members believed that the motive for the killing is the "family’s involvement in the peasant organization."[3]

On March 30, 2019, police operations conducted simultaneously in three different municipalities within Negros Oriental, leaving 14 people dead and 12 others arrested.[14][15][16][17] Local police and the Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) who conducted the operations alleged that the suspects opened fire and resisted arrest while being served warrants for illegal possession of firearms and explosives.[15][14] Police and CIDG also alleged that the victims were members of the Special Partisan Unit of the New People's Army (NPA).[14] PNP Chief Oscar Albayalde asserted that the operation was not a massacre and that the people who were killed had "fought back".[18]

Karapatan and farmers' groups Unyon ng mga Manggagawa sa Agrikultura (UMA) and National Federation of Sugar Farmers condemned the incident, saying that the victims were merely farmers and habal-habal drivers.[18] As a result, the provincial director of Negros Oriental police and three other police officers were relieved from their post.[19] Human Rights Watch and UMA called for an investigation into the killings.[19] Kabataan Party-list Representative Sarah Elago condemned the killings, holding the Duterte administration accountable for the incident.[20] Elago also added that the incident brought the death toll of farmers to 197 under the Duterte administration.[21]

On April 9, the Diocese of Dumaguete called for the "impartial investigation into the deaths of these 14 men."[16] Presidential Spokesperson Salvador Panelo said that the families of the slain people "should file charges."[22]

On July 18, four police officers were killed in an ambush in Barangay Mabato in Ayungon town.[23] According to the authorities, the police officers said that there was a presence of New People's Army in the area when they were attacked.[23] Another source is that the police officers were allegedly being tortured after they were cornered by the groups.[24] President Rodrigo Duterte has offered a P3-million reward to find the responsible.[24] Duterte also visited the wake of the slain police officers.[25]

On July 24, two men on a motorcycle gunned down and killed lawyer Anthony Trinidad and injured his wife in Guihulngan, Negros Oriental. Opposition Senator Leila de Lima has called for justice for Trinidad, who, "she said, represented 'political prisoners in Negros' and 'was reportedly among the names on a hit list by an alleged anti-communist group.'"[26] The Defend Negros Network said in a statement through a Facebook account that Trinidad is allegedly "among the names on a list of an alleged anti-communist group called Kawsa Guihulnganon Batok Komunista (KAGUBAK)."[26][27] On July 25, 2019, in Guihulngan, Guihulngan Science High School principal Arthur Bayawa and his sister Ardale Bayawa were killed inside their homes by unknown gunmen. The Bayawa siblings were killed inside their home by at least 10 assailants.[28] Forty minutes later, at 1:40 a.m. (PHT), Barangay Chairman Romeo Alipan was also killed by at least 20 unidentified gunmen in his home. Guihulngan City Police Station Lieutenant Colonel Bonifacio Tecson said that motive of killing Alipan could be his joining the anti-insurgency campaign of the government.[28]

On July 26, Fedirico Sabejon of Barangay 3 in Siaton was killed by gunmen on a motorcycle.[29] On July 27, gunmen killed Ernesto Posadas, barangay chair of Panubigan, Canlaon, inside his home. The suspects fled in a white van and green pickup truck after writing "Mabuhay ang NPA" (transl. Long live the NPA) and "Traydor sa NPA" (transl. Traitor to the NPA) in spray painting.[29] On July 27, unidentified gunmen killed four persons inside their homes in separate incidents, including Canlaon City Councilor Ramon Jalandoni, former mayor Edsel Enardecido, his cousin Leo Enardecido, and Ernesto Posadas.[30] On July 28, a man named Anaciancino Rosalita, a resident of Barangay Bucalan in Canlaon, was gunned down in broad daylight, according to Negros Oriental Provincial Police Office (NORPPO).[31]

On August 15, a grade 11 senior high school student named Joshua Partosa was gunned down and stabbed in the neck by four assailants aboard two motorcycles in broad daylight in Sibulan. Barangay councilor Raul Fat and former barangay councilor Fernando Toreno were gunned down in separate places in neighboring Negros Occidental.[32]

On December 15, 2020, Mary Rose Sancelan and her husband were killed by a gunman on a motorcycle outside a subdivision in Guihulngan, Negros Oriental.[33]