2017 Big Ten Football Championship Game

The 2017 Championship Game was the seventh in the Big Ten's 122-year history and the fourth to feature the conference's East and West alignment. Last season, the Big Ten Championship Game featured the Penn State Nittany Lions, champions of the East Division and the Wisconsin Badgers, champions of the West Division.

Wisconsin was upset by the Buckeyes, losing by 6 points. Surprisingly, neither the Badgers nor the Buckeyes would get a playoff spot, despite the former having a 12–1 record (tied for the best in the nation) and the latter having a conference championship. Instead the fourth playoff spot ended up going to Alabama (who would eventually win the national championship game over Georgia). Such a move shocked several pundits, who believed Wisconsin could survive a close loss and still make the playoff at a lower seed. (If Wisconsin won, they would have all but assumed the No. 1 seed.) Wisconsin went undefeated in the regular season, while Clemson and Oklahoma had a sole loss to Syracuse and Iowa State, respectively. Some analysts argued that Ohio State was left out because Penn State, who was a 2-loss conference champion the previous year, was also left out. Conversely, Auburn (who was 10-2) was ranked No. 2 heading into the SEC Championship, and if they won, they would have gotten a bid. This could be viewed as an example of committee bias towards the SEC. Others have argued that Auburn's case was different, as during the regular season, it beat the two teams that would eventually go on to play in the National Championship (Georgia and Alabama). [4]

A similar situation happened in 2015, where Iowa was 12–0 going into the 2015 Big Ten Football Championship Game, before falling to Michigan State and getting knocked out of the playoff. Many fans have argued that the playoff committee has bias against the Big Ten, since the No. 5 seed in 2015, 2016, and 2017 was a Big Ten team.

In the CFP era, until the 2020 season, no conference championship loser made the College Football Playoff. Until then, it was common knowledge that a loss in the Conference Championship Game all but eliminated a team from the top 4 in the final CFP rankings. In 2021 and 2022, Georgia and TCU each lost their conference championship games but still made the Playoff. Georgia lost to Alabama 41-24 but both made the Playoff with 12-1 records (The Bulldogs would get revenge by defeating the Crimson Tide 33-18 in the National Championship). TCU lost to Kansas State 31-28 in overtime but still made the Playoff anyway because they beat the Wildcats 38-28 in the regular season.

• List of Big Ten Conference football champions