2021–22 NCAA football bowl games
The 2021–22 NCAA football bowl games were a series of college football games scheduled to complete the 2021 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The main games concluded with the 2022 College Football Playoff National Championship played on January 10, 2022, while the all-star portion of the schedule concluded February 19, 2022.[2]
2021–22 NCAA football bowl games | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Season | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of bowls | 39[lower-alpha 1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All-star games | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bowl games | December 17, 2021 – January 10, 2022[lower-alpha 2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
National Championship | 2022 College Football Playoff National Championship | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location of Championship | Lucas Oil Stadium Indianapolis, Indiana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Champions | Georgia Bulldogs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bowl Challenge Cup winner | Mountain West[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Schedule
The schedule for the 2021–22 bowl games is below. All times are EST (UTC−5). Note that Division II bowls and Division III bowls are not included here. The bowl schedule was released on May 27, 2021.[3]
College Football Playoff and National Championship Game
The College Football Playoff system is used to determine a national championship of Division I FBS college football. A 13-member committee of experts ranked the top 25 teams in the nation after each of the last seven weeks of the regular season. The top four teams in the final ranking were then seeded in a single-elimination semifinal round, with the winners advancing to the National Championship game.
The semifinal games for the 2021 season were the Cotton Bowl Classic and the Orange Bowl. Both were played December 31, 2021, as part of a yearly rotation of three pairs of two bowls, commonly referred to as the New Year's Six bowl games. The winners advanced to the 2022 College Football Playoff National Championship on January 10, 2022.
Semifinals | Championship | |||||||
December 31 – Cotton Bowl ClassicAT&T Stadium, Arlington | ||||||||
1 | Alabama | 27 | ||||||
4 | Cincinnati | 6 | January 10 – National ChampionshipLucas Oil Stadium, Indianapolis | |||||
1 | Alabama | 18 | ||||||
December 31 – Orange BowlHard Rock Stadium, Miami Gardens | 3 | Georgia | 33 | |||||
2 | Michigan | 11 | ||||||
3 | Georgia | 34 |
Each of the games in the following table was televised by ESPN.
Bowl changes
Two bowls, which had originally planned to debut during the 2020–21 bowl season but were postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, planned to make their debuts during the 2021–22 bowl season; the Fenway Bowl (Boston, Massachusetts) and the LA Bowl (Inglewood, California). The LA Bowl made its debut, while the Fenway Bowl was again canceled due to COVID-19 issues.
The Montgomery Bowl, played in December 2020 as a one-off substitute for the Fenway Bowl, did not return. The San Francisco Bowl (formerly the Redbox Bowl) was canceled for a second straight season when organizers could not come to terms with all parties involved with the game.[4]
On December 2, 2021, the NCAA approved a 42nd bowl game, later named the Frisco Football Classic, in order to accommodate all 84 bowl-eligible teams.[5]
On December 22, Texas A&M withdrew from the Gator Bowl, citing a breakout of positive COVID-19 cases and season-ending injuries limiting them to too few players.[6] Rutgers was subsequently announced as a replacement team.[7]
On December 23, Hawaii withdrew from the Hawaii Bowl, similarly citing season-ending injuries, transfers, and COVID-19 cases within the program, and the game was ultimately cancelled.[8]
On December 26, Boston College withdrew from the Military Bowl and Virginia withdrew from the Fenway Bowl due to COVID-19 cases; both games were canceled.[9]
On December 26, the Miami (FL) Hurricanes announced that they would not be able to play in the Sun Bowl due to COVID-19 issues; organizers stated that they would try to secure a replacement team to face the Washington State Cougars.[10]
On December 27, the Boise State Broncos withdrew from the Arizona Bowl due to COVID-19 issues; organizers stated that they would attempt to secure a replacement team.[11] Later in the day, the Arizona Bowl was canceled,[12] and the bowl's remaining team, the Central Michigan Chippewas, was named as the replacement team for the Sun Bowl.[13]
On December 28, the Holiday Bowl was called off hours before game time, due to COVID-19 issues within the UCLA Bruins program,[14] and officially canceled the next morning, after organizers could not secure a replacement team to face the NC State Wolfpack.[15]
Bowl schedule / results
In the below table, affiliations for confirmed teams reflect their actual conferences, and rankings are per the final CFP rankings that were released on December 5.[16]
FCS bowl game
The Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) has one bowl game. The FCS also has a postseason bracket tournament that culminates in the 2022 NCAA Division I Football Championship Game.
Date | Time (EST) | Game | Site | Television | Participants | Affiliations | Results | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 18 | 12:00 p.m. | Celebration Bowl | Mercedes-Benz Stadium Atlanta, Georgia |
ABC | South Carolina State Bulldogs (6–5) Jackson State Tigers (11–1) |
MEAC SWAC |
South Carolina State 31 Jackson State 10 |
[20][21] |
All-star games
Each of these games features college seniors, or players whose college football eligibility is ending, who are individually invited by game organizers. These games are scheduled to follow the team-competitive bowls, to allow players selected from bowl teams to participate. The all-star games may include some players from non-FBS programs.
A new all-star game, the HBCU Legacy Bowl, was announced in March 2021, and concluded the overall college football post-season on February 19, 2022.[22] All times are EST.
Date | Time (EST) | Game | Site | Television | Participants | Results | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan. 15 | 12:00 p.m. | Hula Bowl | Bounce House Orlando, Florida |
CBS Sports Network | Team Kai Team Aina |
Kai 21 Aina 20 |
[23] |
Jan. 15 | 4:00 p.m. | Tropical Bowl | Camping World Stadium Orlando, Florida |
Varsity Sports Network | American Team National Team |
American 24 National 14 |
[24][25] |
Jan. 29 | 6:00 p.m. | NFLPA Collegiate Bowl | Rose Bowl Pasadena, California |
NFL Network | National Team American Team |
National 25 American 24 |
[26][27] |
Feb. 3 | 8:30 p.m. | East–West Shrine Bowl | Allegiant Stadium Paradise, Nevada |
West Team East Team |
West 25 East 24 |
[28] | |
Feb. 5 | 2:30 p.m. | Senior Bowl | Hancock Whitney Stadium Mobile, Alabama |
National Team American Team |
National 20 American 10 |
[29] | |
Feb. 19 | 4:00 p.m. | HBCU Legacy Bowl | Yulman Stadium New Orleans, Louisiana |
Team Gaither Team Robinson |
Gaither 22 Robinson 6 |
[30] |
Team selections
CFP top 25 standings and bowl games
On December 5, 2021, the College Football Playoff (CFP) selection committee announced its final team rankings for the year. This was the eighth year of the CFP era. Cincinnati became the first team from the Group of Five conferences to reach the playoffs.[31] Michigan became the first team to make the playoffs after starting the season unranked in the AP Poll.[31]
Rank | Team | W–L | Conference and standing | Bowl game |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alabama Crimson Tide | 12–1 | SEC champions | Cotton Bowl (CFP semifinal) |
2 | Michigan Wolverines | 12–1 | Big Ten champions | Orange Bowl (CFP semifinal) |
3 | Georgia Bulldogs | 12–1 | SEC East Division champions | Orange Bowl (CFP semifinal) |
4 | Cincinnati Bearcats | 13–0 | AAC champions | Cotton Bowl (CFP semifinal) |
5 | Notre Dame Fighting Irish | 11–1 | Independent | Fiesta Bowl (NY6) |
6 | Ohio State Buckeyes | 10–2 | Big Ten East Division co-champions | Rose Bowl (NY6) |
7 | Baylor Bears | 11–2 | Big 12 champions | Sugar Bowl (NY6) |
8 | Ole Miss Rebels | 10–2 | SEC West Division second place | Sugar Bowl (NY6) |
9 | Oklahoma State Cowboys | 11–2 | Big 12 first place | Fiesta Bowl (NY6) |
10 | Michigan State Spartans | 10–2 | Big Ten East Division third place | Peach Bowl (NY6) |
11 | Utah Utes | 10–3 | Pac-12 champions | Rose Bowl (NY6) |
12 | Pittsburgh Panthers | 11–2 | ACC champions | Peach Bowl (NY6) |
13 | BYU Cougars | 10–2 | Independent | Independence Bowl |
14 | Oregon Ducks | 10–3 | Pac-12 North Division champions | Alamo Bowl |
15 | Iowa Hawkeyes | 10–3 | Big Ten West Division champions | Citrus Bowl |
16 | Oklahoma Sooners | 10–2 | Big 12 second place (tie) | Alamo Bowl |
17 | Wake Forest Demon Deacons | 10–3 | ACC Atlantic Division champions | Gator Bowl |
18 | NC State Wolfpack | 9–3 | ACC Atlantic Division second place (tie) | |
19 | Clemson Tigers | 9–3 | ACC Atlantic Division second place (tie) | Cheez-It Bowl |
20 | Houston Cougars | 11–2 | AAC first place (tie) | Birmingham Bowl |
21 | Arkansas Razorbacks | 8–4 | SEC West Division third place (tie) | Outback Bowl |
22 | Kentucky Wildcats | 9–3 | SEC East Division second place | Citrus Bowl |
23 | Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns | 12–1 | Sun Belt champions | New Orleans Bowl |
24 | San Diego State Aztecs | 11–2 | Mountain West West Division champions | Frisco Bowl |
25 | Texas A&M Aggies | 8–4 | SEC West Division third place (tie) |
Conference champions' bowl games
Ranks are per the final CFP rankings, released on December 5, with win–loss records at that time. One bowl will feature a matchup of conference champions – the Cotton Bowl. Champions of the Power Five conferences were assured of a spot in a New Year's Six bowl game.
Conference | Champion | W–L | Rank | Bowl game |
---|---|---|---|---|
AAC | Cincinnati Bearcats | 13–0 | 4 | Cotton Bowl (semifinal) |
ACC | Pittsburgh Panthers | 11–2 | 12 | Peach Bowl (NY6) |
Big 12 | Baylor Bears | 11–2 | 7 | Sugar Bowl (NY6) |
Big Ten | Michigan Wolverines | 12–1 | 2 | Orange Bowl (semifinal) |
C-USA | UTSA Roadrunners | 12–1 | – | Frisco Bowl |
MAC | Northern Illinois Huskies | 9–4 | – | Cure Bowl |
Mountain West | Utah State Aggies | 10–3 | – | LA Bowl |
Pac-12 | Utah Utes | 10–3 | 11 | Rose Bowl (NY6) |
SEC | Alabama Crimson Tide | 12–1 | 1 | Cotton Bowl (semifinal) |
Sun Belt | Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns | 12–1 | 23 | New Orleans Bowl |
Bowl-eligible teams
Generally, a team must have at least six wins to be considered bowl eligible, with at least five of those wins being against FBS opponents. The College Football Playoff semi-final games are determined based on the top four seeds in the playoff committee's final rankings. The remainder of the bowl eligible teams are selected by each respective bowl based on conference tie-ins, order of selection, match-up considerations, and other factors.
- ACC (10): Boston College, Clemson, Louisville, Miami (FL), NC State, North Carolina, Pittsburgh, Virginia, Virginia Tech, Wake Forest
- American (7): Cincinnati, East Carolina, Houston, Memphis, SMU, Tulsa, UCF
- Big Ten (9): Iowa, Maryland, Michigan, Michigan State, Minnesota, Ohio State, Penn State, Purdue, Wisconsin
- Big 12 (7): Baylor, Iowa State, Kansas State, Oklahoma, Oklahoma State, Texas Tech, West Virginia
- C-USA (8): Marshall, Middle Tennessee, North Texas, Old Dominion, UAB, UTEP, UTSA, Western Kentucky
- MAC (8): Ball State, Central Michigan, Eastern Michigan, Kent State, Miami (OH), Northern Illinois, Toledo, Western Michigan
- Mountain West (8): Air Force, Boise State, Fresno State, Hawaii, Nevada, San Diego State, Utah State, Wyoming
- Pac-12 (6): Arizona State, Oregon, Oregon State, UCLA, Utah, Washington State
- SEC (13): Alabama, Arkansas, Auburn, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, LSU, Mississippi State, Missouri, Ole Miss, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas A&M
- Sun Belt (4): Appalachian State, Coastal Carolina, Georgia State, Louisiana
- Independent (4): Army, BYU, Liberty, Notre Dame
Number of bowl berths available: 84
Number of bowl-eligible teams: 84
Bowl-ineligible teams
- ACC (4): Duke, Florida State, Georgia Tech, Syracuse
- American (4): Navy, South Florida, Temple, Tulane
- Big Ten (5): Illinois, Indiana, Nebraska, Northwestern, Rutgers*
- Big 12 (3): Kansas, TCU, Texas
- C-USA (6): Charlotte, FIU, Florida Atlantic, Louisiana Tech, Rice, Southern Miss
- MAC (4): Akron, Bowling Green, Buffalo, Ohio
- Mountain West (4): Colorado State, New Mexico, San Jose State, UNLV
- Pac-12 (6): Arizona, California, Colorado, Stanford, USC, Washington
- SEC (1): Vanderbilt
- Sun Belt (6): Arkansas State, Georgia Southern, Louisiana–Monroe, South Alabama, Texas State, Troy
- Independent (3): New Mexico State, UConn, UMass
Number of bowl-ineligible teams: 46
* Rutgers had the highest Academic Progress Rate (APR) of five-win teams. The NCAA announced on December 23 that Rutgers was the first eligible team, under APR regulations, to replace Texas A&M in the Gator Bowl. Rutgers accepted the bid.[32]
Venues
A total of thirty-seven venues were utilized, with seven of them in particular for the CFP National Championship and New Year's Six (NY6).[33] The number of venues increased from twenty, primarily due to the relaxation of the COVID-19 pandemic. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of venues for bowl games typically was around forty.[34] Prestige and capacity of venues usually increases as the schedule progresses towards to NY6 bowls and the national championship, in large part due to scheduling Top 25 teams late into the bowl games' time frame, while bowl games before Christmas Day typically involve schools in Group of Five conferences.[35] Televising at the venues of bowl games is largely run by ESPN and joint networks (ABC & ESPN2), with only three bowl games run by a non-affiliated network (Holiday Bowl on Fox, Sun Bowl on CBS and Arizona Bowl on Barstool Sports).[36] With the exception of the Bahamas Bowl in The Bahamas,[37] all bowls were played within the United States.
CFP bowls
The College Football Playoff committee elected to continue with the six venues for this postseason—including two as the semifinals for the 2022 College Football Playoff National Championship―as outlined below:[33]
- AT&T Stadium in Arlington: Venue for the 2021 Cotton Bowl Classic that featured one of the semi-final pairings.
- State Farm Stadium in Glendale: Venue for the 2022 Fiesta Bowl that featured two of the four highest non-Top 4 and non-NY6 bid conference affiliated.
- Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta: Venue for the 2021 Peach Bowl that featured two of the four highest non-Top 4 and non-NY6 bid conference affiliated.
- Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens: Venue for the 2021 Orange Bowl that featured one of the semi-final pairings.
- Rose Bowl in Pasadena: Venue for the 2022 Rose Bowl that featured the highest non-top 4 conference finishers from the Big Ten and Pac-12.
- Caesars Superdome in New Orleans: Venue for the 2022 Sugar Bowl that featured the highest non-top 4 conference finishers from the SEC and Big 12.
The National Championship was played at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, marking the first time that a state in the U.S. midwest hosted the national championship game in the CFP era.[33]
Glendale (Phoenix area) |
Atlanta | New Orleans | |
---|---|---|---|
State Farm Stadium | Mercedes-Benz Stadium | Caesars Superdome | |
Capacity: 78,600 | Capacity: 75,000 | Capacity: 76,468 | |
Pasadena (Los Angeles area) |
Venues of the 2021 New Year's Six Bowls Source: College Football Playoff[33] | ||
Rose Bowl | |||
Capacity: 92,542 | |||
Arlington (Dallas/Fort Worth area) |
IndianapolisNC | Miami Gardens (Miami area) | |
AT&T Stadium | Lucas Oil Stadium | Hard Rock Stadium | |
Capacity: 105,000 | Capacity: 70,000 | Capacity: 64,767 | |
Television ratings
All times Eastern. CFP Rankings.
Most watched non-CFP bowl games
Rank | Date | Matchup | Network | Viewers (millions) | TV Rating | Game | Location | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | January 1, 2022, 1:00 p.m. | No. 15 Iowa | 17 | No. 22 Kentucky | 20 | ABC | 6.5 | 3.5 | Citrus Bowl | Camping World Stadium, Orlando FL |
2 | December 30, 2021, 3:00 p.m. | Tennessee | 45 | Purdue | 48 | 5.6 | 3.1 | Music City Bowl | Nissan Stadium, Nashville, TN | |
3 | December 29, 2021, 5:45 p.m. | No. 19 Clemson | 20 | Iowa State | 13 | 4.9 | 2.8 | Cheez-It Bowl | Camping World Stadium, Orlando FL | |
4 | December 29, 2021, 9:15 p.m. | No. 14 Oregon | 32 | No. 16 Oklahoma | 47 | 4.7 | 2.7 | Alamo Bowl | Alamodome, San Antonio, TX | |
5 | January 1, 2022, 12:00 p.m. | Penn State | 10 | No. 21 Arkansas | 24 | ESPN2 | 3.9 | 2.2 | Outback Bowl | Raymond James Stadium, Tampa, FL |
6 | December 28, 2021, 6:45 p.m | Mississippi State | 7 | Texas Tech | 34 | ESPN | 3.9 | 2.3 | Liberty Bowl | Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium, Memphis, TN |
7 | December 30, 2021, 10:30 p.m. | Wisconsin | 20 | Arizona St. | 13 | 3.6 | 1.8 | Las Vegas Bowl | Allegiant Stadium, Las Vegas, NV | |
8 | December 31, 2021, 11:00 a.m. | No. 17 Wake Forest | 38 | Rutgers | 10 | 3.5 | 2.1 | Gator Bowl | TIAA Bank Field, Jacksonville, FL | |
9 | December 18, 2021, 3:30 p.m. | UAB | 31 | No. 13 BYU | 28 | ABC | 3.2 | 1.9 | Independence Bowl | Independence Stadium, Shreveport, LA |
10 | December 23, 2021, 7:00 p.m. | UCF | 29 | Florida | 17 | ESPN | 3.2[38] | 1.8 | Gasparilla Bowl | Raymond James Stadium, Tampa, FL |
New Year Six and College Football Playoff semifinal games
All times Eastern. Rankings are from the CFP Rankings.
Rank | Date | Time | Matchup | Network | Viewers (millions) | TV ratings | Game | Location | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | January 10, 2022 | 8:00 p.m. | No. 3 Georgia | 33 | No. 1 Alabama | 18 | ESPN | 22.6 | 12.1 | National Championship | Lucas Oil Stadium, Indianapolis, IN |
2 | December 31, 2021 | 7:30 p.m. | No. 3 Georgia | 34 | No. 2 Michigan | 11 | 17.2 | 8.1 | Orange Bowl (semifinal) | Hard Rock Stadium, Miami Gardens, FL | |
3 | December 31, 2021 | 3:30 p.m. | No. 4 Cincinnati | 6 | No. 1 Alabama | 27 | 16.6 | 8.6 | Cotton Bowl (semifinal) | AT&T Stadium, Arlington, TX | |
4 | January 1, 2022 | 5:00 pm | No. 11 Utah | 45 | No. 6 Ohio State | 48 | 16.6 | 8.2 | Rose Bowl | Rose Bowl, Pasadena, CA | |
5 | January 1, 2022 | 8:45 p.m. | No. 8 Ole Miss | 7 | No. 7 Baylor | 21 | 9.8 | 5.1 | Sugar Bowl | Caesars Superdome, New Orleans, LA | |
6 | January 1, 2022 | 1:00 pm | No. 9 Oklahoma State | 37 | No. 5 Notre Dame | 35 | 8.0 | 4.2 | Fiesta Bowl | State Farm Stadium, Glendale, AZ | |
7 | December 30, 2021 | 7:00 pm | No. 12 Pittsburgh | 21 | No. 10 Michigan State | 31 | 7.6 | 4.0 | Peach Bowl | Mercedes-Benz Stadium, Atlanta, GA | |
Notes
- 44 total bowl games were scheduled; 43 in FBS (including the College Football Playoff National Championship Game) and one in FCS. The Hawaii Bowl, Military Bowl, Fenway Bowl, Arizona Bowl, and Holiday Bowl were subsequently canceled.
- Dates exclude all-star games.
- Rutgers replaced Texas A&M in the Gator Bowl.
- Central Michigan replaced Miami (FL) in the Sun Bowl.
- The Arizona Bowl was to be broadcast via Barstool Sports' website, app, and social media platforms.[18]
References
- Newton, Matt (January 2022). "College Football Bowl Challenge Cup Standings". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- "Dates Announced for College Football Playoff Games through 2026". College Football Playoff. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
- "2021 College Football Bowl Schedule". FBSchedules.com. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
- "San Francisco Bowl canceled for second straight season, eyeing 2022 return". Retrieved September 10, 2021.
- McMurphy, Brett (December 2, 2021). "Sources: NCAA to Add New Bowl Game in Texas". Action Network. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- Li, David K. (December 22, 2021). "Texas A&M backs out of Gator Bowl after Covid outbreak leaves team without enough players". NBC News. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
- "Rutgers receives Gator Bowl bid". Chicago Sun-Times. AP. December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
- "Hawai'i Bowl canceled after Hawai'i withdraws". ESPN.com. December 24, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- Adelson, Andrea (December 26, 2021). "Military, Fenway Bowls Canceled Because of COVID-19 Issues". ESPN. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
- Adelson, Andrea (December 26, 2021). "Miami out of Sun Bowl against Washington State due to COVID-19 issues in football program". ESPN.com. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
- Glasspiegel, Ryan (December 27, 2021). "Dave Portnoy announces Boise State out of Barstool Bowl due to COVID-19". New York Post. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
- "Update: Arizona Bowl canceled for 2021". KOLD-TV. December 27, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2021 – via MSN.com.
- Sallee, Barrett (December 27, 2021). "Central Michigan to play Washington State in Sun Bowl after Miami pulls out due to COVID-19 issues". CBS Sports. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
- Schlabach, Mark (December 28, 2021). "Holiday Bowl between UCLA and NC State Wolfpack canceled due to COVID-19 issues in Bruins program". ESPN.com. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- Adelson, Andrea (December 29, 2021). "Holiday Bowl unable to find replacement college football team, cancels game". ESPN.com. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- Brew, Tom (December 11, 2021). "Complete 2021-22 College Football Bowl Game Schedule". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
- "LendingTree Bowl Moving to Hancock Whitney Stadium". LendingTreeBowl.com. November 12, 2021. Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
- Pedersen, Brian J. (July 27, 2021). "Barstool Sports to sponsor Arizona Bowl". Arizona Desert Swarm. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
- Bender, Bill (May 27, 2021). "College football 2021-22 bowl schedule: Dates, times for all 44 bowls". Sporting News. Retrieved May 27, 2021 – via MSN.com.
- "South Carolina State will take on Jackson State in the Celebration Bowl". Twitter. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
- Thompson, Khari (December 18, 2021). "Jackson State football crushed by South Carolina State in Celebration Bowl: Our top takeaways". Mississippi Clarion Ledger. Retrieved December 18, 2021 – via Yahoo! News.
- "Black College Football Hall of Fame establishes HBCU Legacy Bowl". NFL.com. March 18, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
- "Hula Bowl 2022 Coaches Announced". hulabowl.com. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
- Quartey, Michael (July 3, 2021). "Tropical Bowl Announces Orlando's Camping World Stadium as New Home to the 2022 Bowl Week Jan 15". tropicalbowl.com.
- Quartey, Michael (January 8, 2022). "Bowl Week Announces 2022 Tropical Bowl Roster at Orlando's Camping World Stadium". tropicalbowl.com. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- "2022 NFLPA Collegiate Bowl Date Set". nflpa.com. July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
- "National vs. American - Box Score". ESPN.com. January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
- "Game Day". shrinebowl.com. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
- "The Game". seniorbowl.com. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
- "HBCU Legacy Bowl". hbculegacybowl.com. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
- Russo, Ralph D. (December 5, 2021). "Cincinnati breaks through, earns CFP bid alongside Alabama, Michigan, Georgia". The Boston Globe. AP. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
- Wilson, Dave (November 23, 2021). "Rutgers Accepts Invite as Replacement Team for Gator Bowl, to Play Wake Forest". ESPN. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
- "College Football Playoff Games Schedule". College Football Playoff. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
- "People have been whining about 'too many bowl games' for like 100 years now". Banner Society. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
- "Ranking the 39 bowl games in 2019 from best to worst". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
- "College football bowl game schedule for 2021-22: Dates, times". ESPN. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
- "About The Bahamas Bowl". Bahamas Bowl. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
- "Over 3 million tuned in to watch Florida and UCF in the Gasparilla Bowl". Yahoo.com. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
Further reading
- "FBS (I-A) Conference Schedule". ESPN.com. 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2021.