2022–23 1. FC Union Berlin season

The 2022–23 season was the 57th in the history of 1. FC Union Berlin and their fourth consecutive season in the top flight. The club participated in the Bundesliga, the DFB-Pokal, and the UEFA Europa League.

Union Berlin
2022–23 season
PresidentDirk Zingler
Head coachUrs Fischer
StadiumStadion An der Alten Försterei
Bundesliga4th
DFB-PokalQuarter-finals
UEFA Europa LeagueRound of 16
Top goalscorerLeague:
Sheraldo Becker (11)

All:
Sheraldo Becker (12)
Biggest win6–1 vs Schalke 04
Biggest defeat0–5 vs Bayer Leverkusen

Players

Current squad

As of 30 January 2023[1]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Denmark DEN Frederik Rønnow
2 MF Norway NOR Morten Thorsby
3 DF Germany GER Paul Jaeckel
4 DF Portugal POR Diogo Leite (on loan from Porto)
5 DF Netherlands NED Danilho Doekhi
7 MF Germany GER Levin Öztunalı
8 MF Germany GER Rani Khedira (vice-captain)
11 FW Germany GER Sven Michel
12 GK Denmark DEN Jakob Busk
13 MF Hungary HUN András Schäfer
14 MF Germany GER Paul Seguin
16 FW Germany GER Tim Maciejewski
17 FW Germany GER Kevin Behrens
18 DF Croatia CRO Josip Juranović
No. Pos. Nation Player
19 MF Germany GER Janik Haberer
20 MF Tunisia TUN Aïssa Laïdouni
23 DF Germany GER Niko Gießelmann
25 DF Germany GER Timo Baumgartl (on loan from PSV Eindhoven)
26 DF Guadeloupe GLP Jérôme Roussillon
27 FW Suriname SUR Sheraldo Becker
28 DF Austria AUT Christopher Trimmel (captain)
30 MF Germany GER Kevin Möhwald
31 DF Germany GER Robin Knoche
32 MF Serbia SRB Miloš Pantović
37 GK Germany GER Lennart Grill (on loan from Bayer Leverkusen)
40 FW Germany GER Jamie Leweling
45 FW United States USA Jordan Pefok

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
DF Germany GER Dominique Heintz (on loan to VfL Bochum until 30 June 2023)
DF Netherlands NED Rick van Drongelen (on loan to Hansa Rostock until 30 June 2023)
MF Germany GER Laurenz Dehl (on loan to Viktoria Berlin until 30 June 2023)
MF Japan JPN Keita Endo (on loan to Eintracht Braunschweig until 30 June 2023)

Transfers

In

No. Pos Player Transferred from Fee Date Source
32 FW Serbia Miloš Pantović Germany VfL Bochum Free 1 July 2022 [2]
19 MF Germany Janik Haberer Germany SC Freiburg Free 1 July 2022 [3]
37 GK Germany Lennart Grill Germany Bayer Leverkusen Loan 1 July 2022 [4]
26 DF France Jérôme Roussillon Germany VfL Wolfsburg Undisclosed 12 January 2023 [5]
18 DF Croatia Josip Juranović Scotland Celtic €8,500,000 22 January 2023
20 MF Tunisia Aïssa Laïdouni Hungary Ferencváros €4,100,000 27 January 2023 [6]

Out

No. Pos Player Transferred to Fee Date Source
14 FW Nigeria Taiwo Awoniyi England Nottingham Forest €17,000,000 1 July 2022 [7]
21 MF Germany Grischa Prömel Germany 1899 Hoffenheim Free 1 July 2022 [8]
33 DF Germany Dominique Heintz Germany VfL Bochum Loan 11 August 2022 [9]
6 DF Norway Julian Ryerson Germany Borussia Dortmund €5,000,000 17 January 2023 [10]
24 MF Japan Genki Haraguchi Germany VfB Stuttgart €1,000,000 30 January 2023 [11]

Pre-season and friendlies

  Win   Draw   Loss   Fixtures

2 July 2022 Friendly 1. FC Magdeburg Germany 1–4 Germany Union Berlin Magdeburg
16:30 CEST (UTC+2)
  • Atik 33'
Report
Stadium: MDCC-Arena
Attendance: 7,955
6 July 2022 Friendly Eintracht Braunschweig Germany 1–0 Germany Union Berlin Braunschweig, Germany
18:00 CEST (UTC+2)
Report Stadium: Eintracht-Stadion
Attendance: 4,432
9 July 2022 Friendly Union Berlin Germany 2–1 Republic of Ireland Bohemians Berlin, Germany
15:30 CEST (UTC+2) Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 15,932
15 July 2022 Friendly Union Berlin Germany 1–0 Czech Republic České Budějovice Neukirchen am Großvenediger, Austria
14:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report Stadium: Sportplatz Neukirchen am Großvenediger
Attendance: 500
16 July 2022 Friendly Union Berlin Germany 3–3 Italy Udinese Lienz, Austria
15:15 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Dolomitenstadion
Referee: Marco Schlacher (Austria)
23 July 2022 Friendly Union Berlin Germany 1–0 England Nottingham Forest Berlin, Germany
17:00 CEST (UTC+2)
Report Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 15,467
9 August 2022 Friendly Union Berlin Germany 1–1 Germany Hannover 96 Berlin, Germany
16:15 CEST (UTC+2)
Report Stadium: Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark
Attendance: 825
14 December 2022 Friendly Union Berlin Germany 2–0 Germany Hansa Rostock Berlin, Germany
16:00 CET (UTC+1)
Report Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 11,931
7 January 2023 Friendly Union Berlin Germany 1–0 Germany FC Augsburg Orihuela Costa, Spain
13:00 CET (UTC+1)
Report Stadium: Real Club de Golf Campoamor Campo 1
Attendance: 300
7 January 2023 Friendly Union Berlin Germany 4–1 Germany FC Augsburg Orihuela Costa, Spain
15:00 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Real Club de Golf Campoamor Campo 1
Attendance: 400
14 January 2023 Friendly Union Berlin Germany 3–1 Slovakia Žilina Berlin, Germany
15:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 3,618

Competitions

Overall record

Competition First match Last match Starting round Final position Record
Pld W D L GF GA GD Win %
Bundesliga 6 August 2022 27 May 2023 Matchday 1 4th 34 18 8 8 51 38 +13 052.94
DFB-Pokal 1 August 2022 4 April 2023 First round Quarter-finals 4 3 0 1 6 4 +2 075.00
UEFA Europa League 8 September 2022 16 March 2023 Group stage Round of 16 10 5 2 3 10 9 +1 050.00
Total 48 26 10 12 67 51 +16 054.17

Source: Soccerway

Bundesliga

League table

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
2 Borussia Dortmund 34 22 5 7 83 44 +39 71 Qualification for Champions League group stage
3 RB Leipzig 34 20 6 8 64 41 +23 66
4 Union Berlin 34 18 8 8 51 38 +13 62
5 SC Freiburg 34 17 8 9 51 44 +7 59 Qualification for Europa League group stage[lower-alpha 1]
6 Bayer Leverkusen 34 14 8 12 57 49 +8 50
Source: DFB
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head results; 5) Head-to-head away goals scored; 6) Away goals scored; 7) Play-off.[12]
Notes:
  1. Since the 2022–23 DFB-Pokal winners, RB Leipzig, qualified for the Champions League based on league position, the Europa League group stage spot was passed to the sixth-placed team, and the Europa Conference League play-off round spot was passed to the seventh-placed team.

Results summary

OverallHomeAway
PldWDLGFGAGDPtsWDLGFGAGDWDLGFGAGD
34 18 8 8 51 38  +13 62 11 6 0 30 11  +19 7 2 8 21 27  −6

Source: DFB

Results by round

Round12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334
GroundHAHAHAHAAHAHAHAHAAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAH
ResultWDWWDWWLWWLWLDLWWWWWDLDDWWLDWDLWLW
Position3532411111113253222233343333334444
Source: DFB
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

Matches

The league fixtures were announced on 17 June 2022.[13]

6 August 2022 1 Union Berlin 3–1 Hertha BSC Berlin
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 22,012
Referee: Marco Fritz
14 August 2022 2 Mainz 05 0–0 Union Berlin Mainz
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report Stadium: Mewa Arena
Attendance: 25,009
Referee: Daniel Schlager
20 August 2022 3 Union Berlin 2–1 RB Leipzig Berlin
18:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 21,056
Referee: Deniz Aytekin
27 August 2022 4 Schalke 04 1–6 Union Berlin Gelsenkirchen
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Veltins-Arena
Attendance: 62,271
Referee: Robert Hartmann
3 September 2022 5 Union Berlin 1–1 Bayern Munich Berlin
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 22,012
Referee: Frank Willenborg
11 September 2022 6 1. FC Köln 0–1 Union Berlin Cologne
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: RheinEnergieStadion
Attendance: 49,500
Referee: Benjamin Cortus
18 September 2022 7 Union Berlin 2–0 VfL Wolfsburg Berlin
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 22,012
Referee: Robert Schröder
1 October 2022 8 Eintracht Frankfurt 2–0 Union Berlin Frankfurt
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Waldstadion
Attendance: 50,500
Referee: Sascha Stegemann
9 October 2022 9 VfB Stuttgart 0–1 Union Berlin Stuttgart
19:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Mercedes-Benz Arena
Attendance: 43,250
Referee: Bastian Dankert
16 October 2022 10 Union Berlin 2–0 Borussia Dortmund Berlin
17:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 22,012
Referee: Tobias Stieler
23 October 2022 11 VfL Bochum 2–1 Union Berlin Bochum
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Vonovia Ruhrstadion
Attendance: 25,460
Referee: Deniz Aytekin
30 October 2022 12 Union Berlin 2–1 Borussia Mönchengladbach Berlin
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 22,012
Referee: Harm Osmers
6 November 2022 13 Bayer Leverkusen 5–0 Union Berlin Leverkusen
15:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: BayArena
Attendance: 30,210
Referee: Robert Schröder
9 November 2022 14 Union Berlin 2–2 FC Augsburg Berlin
20:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 21,614
Referee: Sascha Stegemann
13 November 2022 15 SC Freiburg 4–1 Union Berlin Freiburg
17:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Europa-Park Stadion
Attendance: 33,800
Referee: Deniz Aytekin
21 January 2023 16 Union Berlin 3–1 1899 Hoffenheim Berlin
15:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 21,747
Referee: Robert Hartmann
25 January 2023 17 Werder Bremen 1–2 Union Berlin Bremen
20:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Weserstadion
Attendance: 41,500
Referee: Bastian Dankert
28 January 2023 18 Hertha BSC 0–2 Union Berlin Berlin
15:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Olympiastadion
Attendance: 74,667
Referee: Felix Brych
4 February 2023 19 Union Berlin 2–1 Mainz 05 Berlin
15:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 22,012
Referee: Florian Badstübner
11 February 2023 20 RB Leipzig 1–2 Union Berlin Leipzig
18:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Red Bull Arena
Attendance: 47,069
Referee: Daniel Schlager
19 February 2023 21 Union Berlin 0–0 Schalke 04 Berlin
15:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 22,012
Referee: Tobias Reichel
26 February 2023 22 Bayern Munich 3–0 Union Berlin Munich
17:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Allianz Arena
Attendance: 75,000
Referee: Marco Fritz
4 March 2023 23 Union Berlin 0–0 1. FC Köln Berlin
15:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 22,012
Referee: Tobias Stieler
12 March 2023 27 VfL Wolfsburg 1–1 Union Berlin Wolfsburg
19:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Volkswagen Arena
Attendance: 23,554
Referee: Robert Schröder
19 March 2023 25 Union Berlin 2–0 Eintracht Frankfurt Berlin
15:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 22,012
Referee: Christian Dingert
1 April 2023 26 Union Berlin 3–0 VfB Stuttgart Berlin
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 22,012
Referee: Florian Badstübner
8 April 2023 27 Borussia Dortmund 2–1 Union Berlin Dortmund
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Signal Iduna Park
Attendance: 81,365
Referee: Daniel Schlager
16 April 2023 28 Union Berlin 1–1 VfL Bochum Berlin
17:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 20,000
Referee: Tobias Stieler
23 April 2023 29 Borussia Mönchengladbach 0–1 Union Berlin Mönchengladbach
19:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Borussia-Park
Attendance: 52,107
Referee: Martin Petersen
29 April 2023 30 Union Berlin 0–0 Bayer Leverkusen Berlin
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 22,012
Referee: Marco Fritz
6 May 2023 31 FC Augsburg 1–0 Union Berlin Augsburg
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: WWK Arena
Attendance: 30,660
Referee: Florian Badstübner
13 May 2023 32 Union Berlin 4–2 SC Freiburg Berlin
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 22,012
Referee: Marco Fritz
20 May 2023 33 1899 Hoffenheim 4–2 Union Berlin Sinsheim
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: PreZero Arena
Attendance: 30,000
Referee: Christian Dingert
27 May 2023 34 Union Berlin 1–0 Werder Bremen Berlin
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 22,012
Referee: Patrick Ittrich

DFB-Pokal

1 August 2022 First round Chemnitzer FC 1–2 (a.e.t.) Union Berlin Chemnitz
18:01 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Stadion an der Gellertstraße
Attendance: 13,465
Referee: Bastian Dankert
19 October 2022 Second round Union Berlin 2–0 1. FC Heidenheim Berlin
20:45 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 20,500
Referee: Florian Badstübner
31 January 2023 Round of 16 Union Berlin 2–1 VfL Wolfsburg Berlin
20:45 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 22,012
Referee: Sascha Stegemann
4 April 2023 Quarter-finals Eintracht Frankfurt 2–0 Union Berlin Frankfurt
18:00 CEST (UTC+2)
Report Stadium: Waldstadion
Attendance: 50,000
Referee: Bastian Dankert

UEFA Europa League

Group stage

The draw for the group stage was held on 26 August 2022.

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification USG UBE BRA MAL
1 Belgium Union Saint-Gilloise 6 4 1 1 11 7 +4 13 Advance to round of 16 0–1 3–3 3–2
2 Germany Union Berlin 6 4 0 2 4 2 +2 12 Advance to knockout round play-offs 0–1 1–0 1–0
3 Portugal Braga 6 3 1 2 9 7 +2 10 Transfer to Europa Conference League 1–2 1–0 2–1
4 Sweden Malmö FF 6 0 0 6 3 11 8 0 0–2 0–1 0–2
Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
8 September 2022 1 Union Berlin Germany 0–1 Belgium Union Saint-Gilloise Berlin
18:45 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 21,512
Referee: Serhiy Boyko (Ukraine)
15 September 2022 2 Braga Portugal 1–0 Germany Union Berlin Braga, Portugal
22:00 WEST (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Estádio Municipal
Attendance: 17,782
Referee: Filip Glova (Slovakia)
6 October 2022 3 Malmö FF Sweden 0–1 Germany Union Berlin Malmö, Sweden
18:45 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Eleda Stadion
Attendance: 16,057
Referee: Halil Umut Meler (Turkey)
13 October 2022 4 Union Berlin Germany 1–0 Sweden Malmö FF Berlin
21:00 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 21,800
Referee: Aleksandar Stavrev (North Macedonia)
27 October 2022 5 Union Berlin Germany 1–0 Portugal Braga Berlin
18:45 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 21,082
Referee: Craig Pawson (England)
3 November 2022 6 Union Saint-Gilloise Belgium 0–1 Germany Union Berlin Leuven, Belgium
21:00 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Den Dreef
Attendance: 5,597
Referee: Andris Treimanis (Latvia)
Note: Union Saint-Gilloise played their home match at Den Dreef in Leuven, instead of their regular stadium, the Joseph Marien Stadium, in Brussels, which did not meet UEFA requirements.

Knockout phase

Knockout round play-offs

The draw for the knockout round play-offs was held on 7 November 2022.

16 February 2023 First leg Ajax Netherlands 0–0 Germany Union Berlin Amsterdam, Netherlands
18:45 CET (UTC+1) Report
Stadium: Johan Cruyff Arena
Attendance: 54,322
Referee: Halil Umut Meler (Turkey)
23 February 2023 Second leg Union Berlin Germany 3–1
(3–1 agg.)
Netherlands Ajax Berlin
21:00 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 21,800
Referee: Ricardo de Burgos Bengoetxea (Spain)
Round of 16

The draw for the round of 16 was held on 24 February 2023.

9 March 2023 First leg Union Berlin Germany 3–3 Belgium Union Saint-Gilloise Berlin
18:45 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 21,605
Referee: Orel Grinfeld (Israel)
16 March 2023 Second leg Union Saint-Gilloise Belgium 3–0
(6–3 agg.)
Germany Union Berlin Brussels, Belgium
21:00 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Constant Vanden Stock Stadium
Attendance: 15,681
Referee: José María Sánchez Martínez (Spain)
Note: Union Saint-Gilloise played their home match at the Constant Vanden Stock Stadium in Brussels, instead of their regular stadium, the Joseph Marien Stadium in Brussels, which did not meet UEFA requirements.

Statistics

Appearances and goals

No. Pos Nat Player TotalBundesligaDFB-PokalUEFA Europa
Conference League
AppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
Goalkeepers
1 GK Denmark DEN Frederik Rønnow 41029020100
12 GK Denmark DEN Jakob Busk 00000000
37 GK Germany GER Lennart Grill 8050200+10
39 GK Germany GER Yannic Stein 00000000
Defenders
3 DF Germany GER Paul Jaeckel 21113+311+1030
4 DF Portugal POR Diogo Leite 40026+203090
5 DF Netherlands NED Danilho Doekhi 3662553081
18 DF Croatia CRO Josip Juranović 18410+222042
23 DF Germany GER Niko Gießelmann 36014+1202+101+60
25 DF Germany GER Timo Baumgartl 806+200000
26 DF France FRA Jérôme Roussillon 20011+500+1030
28 DF Austria AUT Christopher Trimmel 36020+50206+30
31 DF Germany GER Robin Knoche 46732241104
Midfielders
2 MF Norway NOR Morten Thorsby 3418+1610+204+40
7 MF Germany GER Levin Öztunalı 200+200000
8 MF Germany GER Rani Khedira 46233230100
13 MF Hungary HUN András Schäfer 23010+601+102+30
14 MF Germany GER Paul Seguin 2514+1613020
19 MF Germany GER Janik Haberer 45530+25408+10
20 MF Tunisia TUN Aïssa Laïdouni 19211+320+103+10
30 MF Germany GER Kevin Möhwald 00000000
32 MF Serbia SRB Miloš Pantović 1410+1310+1000
35 MF Germany GER Fabio Schneider 00000000
36 MF Germany GER Aljoscha Kemlein 00000000
Forwards
11 FW Germany GER Sven Michel 2962+1931+112+42
16 FW Germany GER Tim Maciejewski 00000000
17 FW Germany GER Kevin Behrens 461017+1681+324+50
27 FW Suriname SUR Sheraldo Becker 481233+11140101
40 FW Germany GER Jamie Leweling 2510+1610+200+70
45 FW United States USA Jordan Pefok 42516+1542+114+40
Players transferred out during the season
6 DF Norway NOR Julian Ryerson 21012+101+105+10
26 DF Poland POL Tymoteusz Puchacz 31101110
33 DF Germany GER Dominique Heintz 10001000
24 MF Japan JPN Genki Haraguchi 1906+501+103+30
9 FW Germany GER Andreas Voglsammer 10000+1000
21 FW Germany GER Tim Skarke 600+300+100+20

Last updated: 27 May 2023
Source: Soccerway

References

  1. "Kader Saison 2022/23" (in German). 1. FC Union Berlin. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  2. "Milos Pantovic wird Unioner". 1.FC Union Berlin (in German). 13 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  3. "Janik Haberer to join Union Berlin". SC Freiburg. 9 May 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  4. "Grill Signs on Loan".
  5. "Moving to the capital". www.vfl-wolfsburg.de/en. 12 January 2023.
  6. Club, Nottingham Forest Football. "Reds complete club record Awoniyi signing". Nottingham Forest Football Club.
  7. "Prömel to return to TSG". 21 February 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  8. "Dominique Heintz joins VfL on loan". VfL Bochum. 11 August 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  9. "Borussia Dortmund sign Julian Ryerson". Borussia Dortmund. 17 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  10. "Genki Haraguchi signs for VfB Stuttgart". www.vfb.de/en. 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  11. "Spielordnung (SpOL)" [Match rules] (PDF). Deutsche Fußball Liga (DFL). p. 3. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  12. "DFL veröffentlicht Bundesliga-Spielplan 2022/23 im Juni". kicker.de (in German). Kicker (sports magazine). 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
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