List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 4

The following is a list of the Dead Sea Scrolls from the cave 4 near Qumran.

List of the manuscripts from Qumran Cave 4
The Damascus Document Scroll, 4Q271Df, found in Cave 4.
MaterialParchment, Papyrus
WritingHebrew, Aramaic, Greek
CreatedEst. 408 BCE to 318 CE
Discovered1952
Present locationQumran

Description

Qumran cave 4, where ninety percent of the scrolls were found.

Wadi Qumran Cave 4 was discovered in August 1952, and was excavated from 22–29 September 1952 by Gerald Lankester Harding, Roland de Vaux, and Józef Milik.[1][2] Cave 4 is actually two hand-cut caves (4a and 4b), but since the fragments were mixed, they are labeled as 4Q. Cave 4 is the most famous of Qumran caves both because of its visibility from the Qumran plateau and its productivity. It is visible from the plateau to the south of the Qumran settlement. It is by far the most productive of all Qumran caves, producing ninety percent of the Dead Sea Scrolls and scroll fragments (approx. 15,000 fragments from 500 different texts), including 9–10 copies of Jubilees, along with 21 tefillin and 7 mezuzot.

List of manuscripts

Some resources for more complete information on the scrolls are the book by Emanuel Tov, "Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert"[3] for a complete list of all of the Dead Sea Scroll texts, as well as the online webpages for the Shrine of the Book[4] and the Leon Levy Collection,[5] both of which present photographs and images of the scrolls and fragments themselves for closer study. Information is not always comprehensive, as content for many scrolls has not yet been fully published.

4Q1–4Q100

4Q101–4Q200

4Q201–4Q300

4Q301–

See also

Notes

  1. In 2022, D. Longacre and B. Strawn demonstrated this small fragment to be part of the larger manuscript 4QPsc, as opposed to a separate manuscript of the Psalms.

References

  1. VanderKam, James C., The Dead Sea Scrolls Today, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1994. pp. 10–11.
  2. Milik (1957). "Dix ans de découverte dans le désert de Juda" | Discoveries in the Judaean Desert; Milik (1976). The Books of Enoch: Aramaic Fragments Qumran Cave 4 with the collaboration of Black M.
  3. Tov, Emanuel (2010). Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert. Brill. ISBN 9789047443797.
  4. "Shrine Of The Book – The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls".
  5. "Leon Levy Collection". Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library. Israel Antiquities Authority. Retrieved 2015-01-22.
  6. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 29.
  7. 4Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  8. 4Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  9. 4Q3 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  10. 4Q4 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  11. 4Q5 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  12. 4Q6 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  13. 4Q7 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  14. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 30.
  15. 4Q8 4QGen h1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  16. 4Q8 4QGen h2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  17. 4Q8 4QGen h-para at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  18. 4Q8 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  19. 4Q9 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  20. 4Q10 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  21. 4Q11 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  22. 4Q12 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  23. 4Q13 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  24. 4Q14 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  25. 4Q15 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  26. Martinez and Tigchelaar, The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition (Brill 1997): page 246
  27. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 31.
  28. 4Q17 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  29. 4Q18 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  30. 4Q19 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  31. 4Q20 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  32. 4Q21 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  33. 4Q22 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  34. 4Q23 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  35. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 31–32.
  36. 4Q24 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  37. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 32.
  38. 4Q25 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  39. 4Q26 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  40. 4Q27 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  41. OakTree Software, Inc. Accordance 10: Bible Software. 2008.
  42. 4Q28 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  43. 4Q29 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  44. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 32–33.
  45. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 33.
  46. 4Q38 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library. Accessed 20 May 2013
  47. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 34.
  48. 4Q47 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  49. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 34–35.
  50. 4Q48 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  51. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 35.
  52. 4Q49 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  53. 4Q50 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  54. 4Q51 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  55. 4Q52 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  56. 4Q53 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  57. 4Q54 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  58. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 36.
  59. 4Q55 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  60. 4Q56 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  61. 4Q57 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  62. 4Q58 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  63. 4Q59 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  64. 4Q60 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  65. 4Q61 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  66. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 37.
  67. 4Q62 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  68. 4Q63 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  69. 4Q64 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  70. 4Q65 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  71. 4Q66 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  72. 4Q67 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  73. 4Q68 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  74. 4Q69 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  75. Martinez and Tigchelaar, The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition (Brill 1997): page 270
  76. Schiffman, Lawrence; VanderKam, James (2008). Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195084504.
  77. Flint, Peter (2013). The Dead Sea Scrolls. Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press. p. 68. ISBN 9780687494491.
  78. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 38.
  79. 4Q73 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  80. 4Q74 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  81. Sanderson 1997. DJD 15: 215–218.
  82. 4Q75 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  83. 4Q76 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  84. 4Q77 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  85. 4Q78 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  86. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 39.
  87. 4Q79 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  88. 4Q80 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  89. 4Q81 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  90. 4Q82 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  91. 4Q83 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  92. 4Q84 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  93. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 41.
  94. 4Q85 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  95. Longacre, Drew, and Brent A. Strawn. "A New Identification of a Psalm Manuscript from Qumran: 4Q85 + 4Q98c", Dead Sea Discoveries, doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/15685179-bja10037
  96. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 40.
  97. 4Q86 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  98. 4Q87 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  99. 4Q88 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  100. 4Q89 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  101. 4Q90 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  102. 4Q91 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  103. 4Q92 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  104. 4Q93 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  105. 4Q94 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  106. 4Q95 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  107. 4Q96 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  108. 4Q97 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  109. 4Q98 4QPsr at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  110. 4Q99 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  111. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 42.
  112. 4Q100 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  113. 4Q101 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  114. 4Q102 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  115. 4Q103 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  116. 4Q104 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  117. 4Q105 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  118. 4Q106 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  119. 4Q107 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  120. 4Q108 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  121. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 43.
  122. 4Q109 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  123. 4Q110 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  124. 4Q111 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  125. 4Q112 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  126. 4Q113 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  127. 4Q114 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  128. 4Q115 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  129. 4Q116 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  130. 4Q117 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  131. 4Q118 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  132. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 44.
  133. 4Q119 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  134. 4Q120 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  135. 4Q121 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  136. 4Q122 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  137. 4Q123 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  138. Tov, Emanuel; et al. (The Greek Biblical Texts from the Judean Desert) (2008). "23". Hebrew Bible, Greek Bible and Qumran: Collected Essays. Texts and Studies in Ancient Judaism. Vol. 121. Mohr Siebeck. p. 346. ISBN 9783161495465.
  139. 4Q126 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  140. 4Q127 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  141. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 44–45.
  142. 4Q128 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  143. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 45.
  144. 4Q129 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  145. 4Q130 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  146. 4Q131 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  147. 4Q132 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  148. 4Q133 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  149. 4Q134 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  150. 4Q135 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  151. 4Q136 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  152. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 46.
  153. 4Q138 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  154. 4Q139 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  155. 4Q140 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  156. 4Q141 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  157. 4Q142 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  158. 4Q143 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  159. 4Q144 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  160. 4Q145 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  161. 4Q146 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  162. 4Q147 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  163. 4Q148 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  164. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 46–47.
  165. 4Q149 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  166. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 47.
  167. 4Q150 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  168. 4Q151 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  169. 4Q152 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  170. 4Q153 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  171. 4Q154 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  172. 4Q155 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  173. Wise, Michael O.; Abegg, Martin G.; Cook, Edward M. (2005). The Dead Sea Scrolls: A New Translation. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. p. 577. ISBN 9780060766627.
  174. 4Q156 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  175. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 47–48.
  176. 4Q157 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  177. Martinez and Tigchelaar, The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition (Brill 1997): page 305ff
  178. 4Q158 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  179. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 48.
  180. 4Q159 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  181. 4Q160 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  182. 4Q161 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  183. 4Q162 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  184. "The Qumran Library: Scrolls". Library of Congress.
  185. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 49.
  186. 4Q166 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  187. 4Q167 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  188. 4Q168 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  189. 4Q169 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  190. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 50.
  191. 4Q174 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  192. 4Q175 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  193. 4Q179 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  194. 4Q186 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  195. 4Q196 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  196. 4Q197 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  197. 4Q198 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  198. 4Q199 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  199. 4Q200 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  200. 4Q201 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  201. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 54–55.
  202. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 55.
  203. 4Q215 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  204. Gault, Brian P. (2010) "Fragments of Canticles at Qumran". Revue de Qumran. p.352
  205. 4Q246 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  206. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 62.
  207. 4Q252 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  208. 4Q253 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  209. 4Q254 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  210. 4Q254a-820 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  211. 4Q258 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  212. 4Q285 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  213. 4Q299 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  214. 4Q300 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  215. 4Q301 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  216. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 74.
  217. 4Q364 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  218. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 75.
  219. 4Q365 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  220. 4Q366 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  221. 4Q367 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  222. 4Q378 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  223. 4Q379 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  224. 4Q385 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  225. 4Q394 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  226. 4Q400 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  227. 4Q434 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  228. 4Q483 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  229. 4Q521 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  230. Buitenwerf, Rieuwerd, The Gog and Magog Tradition in Revelation 20:8, in, H. J. de Jonge, Johannes Tromp, eds., The book of Ezekiel and its influence, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2007, p.172; scheduled to be published in Charlesworth's edition, volume 9
  231. 4Q523 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  232. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 98.
  233. Collins, J. J., 44. Ecclesiasticus, or The Wisdom of Jesus Son of Sirach, in Barton, J. and Muddiman, J. (2001), The Oxford Bible Commentary, p. 684
  234. 4Q539 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  235. 4Q541 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  236. 4Q542 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  237. 4Q555 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  238. "Uncovered in Jerusalem, 9 tiny unopened Dead Sea Scrolls". The Times of Israel.

Bibliography

Further reading

  • Van de Water, Rick (2000). "Reconsidering Palaeographic and Radiocarbon Dating of the Dead Sea Scrolls". Revue de Qumran. Gabalda, in affiliation with the National Center for Scientific Research. 19 (fascicle 3) (75): 423–439. ISSN 0035-1725.
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