Psalm 48

Psalm 48 is the 48th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised in the city of our God". In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek Septuagint version of the bible, and generally in its Latin translations, this psalm is Psalm 47. In the Vulgate, it begins "Magnus Dominus".[1] The psalm was composed by the sons of Korah, as "a celebration of the security of Zion",[2] In its heading it is referred to as both a "song" and a "psalm".[3]

This article is about Psalm 48 in Hebrew (Masoretic) numbering. For Psalm 48 in Greek Septuagint or Latin Vulgate numbering, see Psalm 49.

Psalm 48
"Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised"
Psalm 48 quoted on the back of a 17th-century double-sided icon held in Jerusalem
Other name
  • Psalm 47
  • "Magnus Dominus"
LanguageHebrew (original)
Psalm 48
BookBook of Psalms
Hebrew Bible partKetuvim
Order in the Hebrew part1
CategorySifrei Emet
Christian Bible partOld Testament
Order in the Christian part19

The psalm forms a regular part of Jewish, Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and other Protestant liturgies, and has been set to music. Bach's 1729 cantata Gott, wie dein Name, so ist auch dein Ruhm, BWV 171, begins with verse 10 in German, and Penderecki's 1996 Symphony No. 7 begins with the first verse.

Text

Hebrew Bible version

The following is the Hebrew text of Psalm 48:[4]

Verse Hebrew
1 .שִׁיר מִזְמוֹר, לִבְנֵי-קֹרַח
2 .גָּדוֹל יְהוָה וּמְהֻלָּל מְאֹד-- בְּעִיר אֱלֹהֵינוּ, הַר-קָדְשׁוֹ
3 :יְפֵה נוֹף, מְשׂוֹשׂ כָּל-הָאָרֶץ

.הַר-צִיּוֹן, יַרְכְּתֵי צָפוֹן; קִרְיַת, מֶלֶךְ רָב

4 .אֱלֹהִים בְּאַרְמְנוֹתֶיהָ, נוֹדַע לְמִשְׂגָּב
5 .כִּי-הִנֵּה הַמְּלָכִים, נוֹעֲדוּ; עָבְרוּ יַחְדָּו
6 .הֵמָּה רָאוּ, כֵּן תָּמָהוּ; נִבְהֲלוּ נֶחְפָּזוּ
7 .רְעָדָה, אֲחָזָתַם שָׁם; חִיל, כַּיּוֹלֵדָה
8 .בְּרוּחַ קָדִים-- תְּשַׁבֵּר, אֳנִיּוֹת תַּרְשִׁישׁ
9 --כַּאֲשֶׁר שָׁמַעְנוּ, כֵּן רָאִינוּ :בְּעִיר-יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת, בְּעִיר אֱלֹהֵינוּ

.אֱלֹהִים יְכוֹנְנֶהָ עַד-עוֹלָם סֶלָה

10 .דִּמִּינוּ אֱלֹהִים חַסְדֶּךָ-- בְּקֶרֶב, הֵיכָלֶךָ
11 ;כְּשִׁמְךָ אֱלֹהִים-- כֵּן תְּהִלָּתְךָ, עַל-קַצְוֵי-אֶרֶץ

.צֶדֶק, מָלְאָה יְמִינֶךָ

12 .יִשְׂמַח, הַר צִיּוֹן--תָּגֵלְנָה, בְּנוֹת יְהוּדָה: לְמַעַן, מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ
13 .סֹבּוּ צִיּוֹן, וְהַקִּיפוּהָ; סִפְרוּ, מִגְדָּלֶיהָ
14 .שִׁיתוּ לִבְּכֶם, לְחֵילָה--פַּסְּגוּ אַרְמְנוֹתֶיהָ: לְמַעַן תְּסַפְּרוּ, לְדוֹר אַחֲרוֹן
15 .כִּי זֶה, אֱלֹהִים אֱלֹהֵינוּ--עוֹלָם וָעֶד; הוּא יְנַהֲגֵנוּ עַל-מוּת

King James Version
  1. Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised in the city of our God, in the mountain of his holiness.
  2. Beautiful for situation, the joy of the whole earth, is mount Zion, on the sides of the north, the city of the great King.
  3. God is known in her palaces for a refuge.
  4. For, lo, the kings were assembled, they passed by together.
  5. They saw it, and so they marvelled; they were troubled, and hasted away.
  6. Fear took hold upon them there, and pain, as of a woman in travail.
  7. Thou breakest the ships of Tarshish with an east wind.
  8. As we have heard, so have we seen in the city of the LORD of hosts, in the city of our God: God will establish it for ever. Selah.
  9. We have thought of thy lovingkindness, O God, in the midst of thy temple.
  10. According to thy name, O God, so is thy praise unto the ends of the earth: thy right hand is full of righteousness.
  11. Let mount Zion rejoice, let the daughters of Judah be glad, because of thy judgments.
  12. Walk about Zion, and go round about her: tell the towers thereof.
  13. Mark ye well her bulwarks, consider her palaces; that ye may tell it to the generation following.
  14. For this God is our God for ever and ever: he will be our guide even unto death.

Heading

The psalm is described initially as A Song. A Psalm of the sons of Korah.[5] Theologian Albert Barnes writes: "The two appellations, song and psalm, would seem to imply that it was intended to 'combine' what was implied in both these words; that is, that it embraced what was usually understood by the word psalm, and that it was intended also specifically to be sung.[3]

Uses

Judaism
  • This psalm is the psalm of the day in the Shir Shel Yom for Monday.[6]
  • Verse 2 is part of Mishnah Tamid 7:4.[7]
  • Verse 12 is part of the blessings before the Shema.[8]

New Testament

In the New Testament, verse 2 of Psalm 48 is quoted in Matthew 5 5:35.[9]

Book of Common Prayer

In the Church of England's Book of Common Prayer, this psalm is appointed to be read on the evening of the ninth day of the month,[10] as well as at Mattins on Whitsunday.[11]

Musical settings

Heinrich Schütz wrote a setting of a paraphrase of Psalm 48 in German, "Groß ist der Herr und hoch gepreist", SWV 145, for the Becker Psalter, published first in 1628. Magnus Dominus, in Latin, was set to music by François Giroust (1778), Charles Levens and Joseph Cassanéa de Mondonville (1734) and by Richard Smallwood (1992).

Bach's cantata Gott, wie dein Name, so ist auch dein Ruhm, BWV 171, begins with verse 10 in German.

Penderecki's 1996 Symphony No. 7, a choral symphony subtitled "The Seven Gates of Jerusalem", begins with the first verse.

References
  1. Parallel Latin/English Psalter / Psalmus 47 (48) Archived May 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine medievalist.net
  2. Psalm 48: footnote at verse 2 in the Amplified Bible, Classic Edition, accessed 23 October 2020
  3. Barnes, A. (1834), Barnes' Notes on Psalm 48, accessed 17 November 2021
  4. "Psalms Chapter 48 תְּהִלִּים". mechon-mamre.org. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  5. Psalm 48: New King James Version
  6. The Complete Artscroll Siddur, page 162
  7. The Complete Artscroll Siddur, page 479
  8. The Complete Artscroll Machzor for Rosh Hashanah, page 275
  9. Kirkpatrick, A. F. (1901). The Book of Psalms: with Introduction and Notes. The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. Vol. Book IV and V: Psalms XC-CL. Cambridge: At the University Press. p. 839. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  10. Church of England, Book of Common Prayer: The Psalter as printed by John Baskerville in 1762, pp. 196ff
  11. "The Book of Common Prayer: Proper Psalms On Certain Days" (PDF). The Church of England. p. 6. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
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