6th Vermont Infantry Regiment
The 6th Vermont Infantry Regiment was a three years' infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It served in the Eastern Theater, predominantly in the VI Corps, Army of the Potomac, from October 1861 to June 1865. It was a part of the Vermont Brigade.
| 6th Vermont Infantry Regiment | |
|---|---|
.svg.png.webp) Flag of Vermont, 1837–1923 | |
| Active | October 15, 1861 to October 16, 1864 |
| Disbanded | July 26, 1865 |
| Allegiance |  United StatesUnion |
| Branch | United States Army Union Army |
| Type | Infantry |
| Engagements | Battle of Warwick Creek Battle of Lee's Mill Battle of Williamsburg Battle of Garnett's & Golding's Farm Battle of Savage's Station Battle of White Oak Swamp Battle of Crampton's Gap Battle of Antietam Battle of Fredericksburg Battle of Chancellorsville Second Battle of Fredericksburg Battle of Salem Church Battle of Gettysburg Battle of the Wilderness Battle of Spotsylvania Court House Battle of Cold Harbor Battle of Fort Stevens Third Battle of Winchester Battle of Fisher's Hill Battle of Cedar Creek Siege of Petersburg |
| Commanders | |
| Colonel | Asa P. Blunt |
| Insignia | |
| 2nd Brigade (Vermont Brigade), 2nd Division, VI Corps (Union Army), Army of the Potomac/Army of the Shenandoah (Union) |  |
| Vermont U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 | ||||
|
Colonel Nathan Lord, Jr.
Asa P. Blunt commanded in 1861
Service
The regiment was mustered into Federal service on October 15, 1861, at St. Albans, Vermont under Colonel Nathan Lord, Jr., the son of the Dartmouth College president Nathan Lord.[1] It was engaged in, or present at, Warwick Creek, Lee's Mill, Williamsburg, Golding's Farm, Savage's Station and White Oak Swamp during the Peninsula Campaign; Crampton's Gap and Antietam during the 1862 Maryland Campaign; Battle of Fredericksburg, Marye's Heights, Salem Church, and Banks' Ford; Gettysburg and Funkstown during the Gettysburg Campaign; Gainesville and Rappahannock Station; the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, Cold Harbor, Petersburg, Wilmington and Weldon Railroad, and Reams' Station during the Overland Campaign; Fort Stevens; Charlestown, Third Battle of Winchester, Fisher's Hill, and Cedar Creek during the Shenandoah Valley campaign; the Siege of Petersburg, and Sayler's Creek.
Throughout the 6th Vermont's service, 189 men were killed and mortally wounded in combat, 2 died from non-combat related accidents, 20 died in Confederate prisons (including seven who perished at the infamous Andersonville POW camp),[2] and 189 died from disease for a total loss of 400 men.
When the original three-year enlistees mustered out 16 October 1864, the regiment was left with 320 men on its muster who had either reenlisted or joined as recruits after initial muster into federal service.[3] The regiment mustered out of service on July 8, 1865 in Burlington.[2]
Companies
Company D
_(14762426222).jpg.webp)
Company "D" of the 6th Vermont at drill, 1861.
Company I
Company "I" of the 6th Vermont at drill, 1861.
Engagements
| ENGAGEMENTS[4] | |
|---|---|
| Battle at Lee's Mills | April 16, 1862 |
| Battle of Williamsburg | May 5, 1862 |
| Battle of Garnett's & Golding's Farm | June 26, 1862 |
| Battle of Savage's Station | June 29, 1862 |
| Battle of White Oak Swamp | June 30, 1862 |
| Battle of Crampton's Gap | September 14, 1862 |
| Battle of Antietam[5] | September 17, 1862 |
| Battle of Fredericksburg | December 13, 1862 |
| Battle of Marye's Heights[5] | May 3, 1863 |
| Battle of Salem Church | May 4, 1863 |
| Second Battle of Fredericksburg[6] | June 5, 1863 |
| Battle of Gettysburg[7] | July 3, 1863 |
| Battle of Funkstown[7] | July 10, 1863 |
| Battle of Rappahannock Station | November 7, 1863 |
| Battle of the Wilderness[8] | May 5–10, 1864 |
| Battle of Spotsylvania | May 10-18, 1864 |
| Battle of Cold Harbor | June 1-12, 1864 |
| Battle of Petersburg | June 18, 1864 |
| Battle of Reams' Station | June 29, 1864 |
| Fort Stevens (Washington, D.C.) | July 11, 1864 |
| Battle of Charlestown | August 21, 1864 |
| Battle of Opequon (Gilbert's Ford) | September 13, 1864 |
| Battle of Winchester (Opequon) | September 19, 1864 |
| Battle of Fisher's Hill | September 21-22, 1864 |
| Battle of Cedar Creek | October 19, 1864 |
| Battle of Petersburg | March 25, 1865 |
| Battle of Petersburg | April 2, 1865 |
Final Statement
| FINAL STATEMENT[9] | |
|---|---|
| Original members | 966 |
| Gain (recruits and transfers) | 715 |
| --- Aggregate | 1681 |
| --- Losses --- | |
| Killed in action | 129 |
| Died of wounds | 60 |
| Died of disease | 189 |
| Died in Confederate prisons | 20 |
| Died from accident | 2 |
| Total of Deaths | 400 |
| Promoted to other regiments | 19 |
| Honorably discharged | 440 |
| Dishonorably discharged | 8 |
| Deserted | 66 |
| Finally unaccounted for | 6 |
| Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps and other organizations | 126 |
| Losses other than by death | 665 |
| --- Total Losses | 1065 |
| Mustered out at various times | 616 |
| Total wounded | 449 |
| Total taken prisoner | 132 |
See also
Notes
- 6th Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment, United States Regiments & Batteries: Vermont
- Benedict (1886), p. 232, Vol. I.
- Fox (1889), p. 151.
- Fox 1889, p. 151. Benedict 1886, p. 233, Vol. I. U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 11/1, p. 157, Vol. XI-XXIII-I
- Crockett (1921), pp. 510–12, Vol. III.
- Benedict (1886), pp. 142–43, Vol. I.
- Benedict (1886), p. 144, Vol. I.
- Coffin (2002), p. 104.
- Fox 1889, p. 151. Adjutant General 1892, p. 213, Vol. VI. Benedict 1886, p. 234, Vol. I
References
- Adjutant General, Vermont (1892). Theodore S. Peck, BGEN (ed.). Revised Roster of Vermont Volunteers and lists of Vermonters Who Served in the Army and Navy of the United States During the War of the Rebellion, 1861-66. Montpelier, VT: Press of the Watchman Publishing Co. p. 886. OCLC 302368404.
- Benedict, George Grenville (1886). Vermont in the Civil War, Chapter I - XX. Vermont in the Civil War. A History of the part taken by the Vermont Soldiers And Sailors in the War For The Union, 1861-5. Vol. I. Burlington, VT: Free Press Association. p. 674. OCLC 2209277.
- Coffin, Howard (2002). The Battered Stars: One State's Civil War Ordeal during Grant's Overland Campaign: from the Home Front in Vermont to the Battlefields of Virginia. Woodstock, VT: Countryman Press. ISBN 9780881504873. OCLC 1147748752.
- Coffin, Howard (1995). Full Duty: Vermonters in the Civil War. Woodstock, VT: Countryman Press. p. 376. ISBN 9780881503494. OCLC 42706499.
- Crockett, Walter Hill (1921). Vermont The Green Mountain State, Chapter XXX-XXXIV. Vermont The Green Mountain State. Vol. III. New York, NY: The Century History Company, Inc. OCLC 9412165.
- Dyer, Frederick Henry (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co. ASIN B01BUFJ76Q.
- Fox, William F (1889). Regimental Losses In The American Civil War 1861-1865. Albany, NY: Albany Publishing Company. p. 595. OCLC 950982386.
- Poirier, Robert G. (1999). By the Blood of our Alumni: Norwich University Citizen-Soldiers in the Army of the Potomac. Mason City, IA: Savas Pub. Co. ISBN 9781940669083. OCLC 1132347426.
- U.S. War Department (1880). Operations in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia. Apr 16-Jul 31, 1861. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. II–VIX. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924077730186. OCLC 857196196.
- U.S. War Department (1881). Operations in Maryland, Northern Virginia, and West Virginia. Aug. 1, 1861-Mar 17, 1862. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. V–XIV. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924077730194. OCLC 857196196.
- U.S. War Department (1884a). The Peninsular Campaign, Virginia. Mar 17-Sep. 2, 1862 - Reports, Mar 17-Jun 24. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XI-XXIII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924079609560. OCLC 857196196.
- U.S. War Department (1884b). The Peninsular Campaign, Virginia. Mar 17-Sep. 2, 1862 - Reports, Jun 25-Sep 2 - Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XI-XXIII-II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924077730152. OCLC 857196196.
- U.S. War Department (1884c). The Peninsular Campaign, Virginia. Mar 17-Sep. 2, 1862 - Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XI-XXIII-III. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924077730137. OCLC 857196196.
- U.S. War Department (1887). Operations in Northern Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania. September 3-November 14, 1862. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XIX-XXXI-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924079609610. OCLC 857196196.
- U.S. War Department (1887). Reports, September 20-November 14, 1862; Correspondence, etc., Sept 3-Nov. 14, 1862. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XIX-XXXI-II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924080772233. OCLC 857196196.
- U.S. War Department (1884). Operations in Northern Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. November 15, 1862 - January 25, 1863. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXI–XXXIII. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924077723017. OCLC 857196196.
- U.S. War Department (1889). Operations in North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Department of the East. June 3-August 3, 1863 - Reports. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXVII-XXXIX-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924077699761. OCLC 857196196.
- U.S. War Department (1889). Operations in North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Department of the East. June 3-August 3, 1863 - Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXVII-XXXIX-II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924077728255. OCLC 857196196.
- U.S. War Department (1889). Operations in North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Department of the East. June 3-August 3, 1863 - Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXVII-XXXIX-III. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924077700262. OCLC 857196196.
- U.S. War Department (1890). Operations in North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. August 4-December 31, 1863, - Reports. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXIX-XLI-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924077699886. OCLC 857196196.
- U.S. War Department (1890). Operations in North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. August 4-December 31, 1863, - Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXIX-XLI-II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924077728263. OCLC 857196196.
- U.S. War Department (1891). Operations in North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. January 1-April 30, 1864. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXXIII–XLV. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924077699811. OCLC 857196196.
- U.S. War Department (1891). Operations in Northern West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. May 1-August 3, 1864 - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXXVII-XLIX-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924077728289. OCLC 857196196.
- U.S. War Department (1891). Operations in Northern West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. May 1-August 3, 1864 - Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXXVII-XLIX-II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924077723041. OCLC 857196196.
- U.S. War Department (1893). Operations in Northern West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. August 4-December 31, 1864. - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLIII-LV-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924080776929. OCLC 857196196.
- U.S. War Department (1893). Operations in Northern West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. August 4-December 31, 1864. - Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLIII-LV-II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924079601096. OCLC 857196196.
- U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Northern and Southeastern Virginia, North Carolina (January 1-31), West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. January 1-June 30, 1865. Section 1 - Reports. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLVI-LVIII-II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924079575332. OCLC 857196196.
- "Congressional Medal of Honor Society". Congressional Medal of Honor Society. CMOHS. 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
- "Victoria Cross, the Men Behind the Medals: The Comprehensive Guide to the Victoria & George Cross - MOHs". Victoria Cross, the Men Behind the Medals. VCOnline. 2020. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
External links
Vermont Civil War Units | ||
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