Andy McDonald (politician)

Andrew Joseph McDonald (born 8 March 1958)[1] is a British Labour politician and solicitor who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Middlesbrough since 2012. He served as Shadow Secretary of State for Employment Rights and Protections in Keir Starmer's Shadow Cabinet between 2020 and 2021. Previously, he served as Shadow Secretary of State for Transport in Jeremy Corbyn's Shadow Cabinet from 2016 to 2020.

Andy McDonald
Official portrait, 2020
Shadow Secretary of State for Employment Rights and Protections
In office
6 April 2020  27 September 2021
LeaderKeir Starmer
Preceded byRachael Maskell
Succeeded byAlison McGovern
Shadow Secretary of State for Transport
In office
27 June 2016  6 April 2020
LeaderJeremy Corbyn
Preceded byLilian Greenwood
Succeeded byJim McMahon
Shadow Minister of State for Rail
In office
7 January 2016  27 June 2016
LeaderJeremy Corbyn
Preceded byJonathan Reynolds
Succeeded byPat Glass
Member of Parliament
for Middlesbrough
Assumed office
29 November 2012
Preceded byStuart Bell
Majority8,390 (24.6%)
Personal details
Born
Andrew Joseph McDonald

(1958-03-08) 8 March 1958
Middlesbrough, England
Political partyLabour
Alma materLeeds Polytechnic (now Leeds Beckett University)
ProfessionSolicitor, politician
WebsiteOfficial website

Early life

Andy McDonald was born in the Acklam area of Middlesbrough, in the North Riding of Yorkshire.[2]

He was educated at a number of local schools, including St. Francis Primary School, St. Edward's Primary School and St. George's Secondary School (which later became Trinity Catholic College, Middlesbrough). He attended St. Mary's Sixth Form College before studying a degree in law at Leeds Polytechnic.

Following completion of his Law degree, McDonald worked as a solicitor for over 25 years. He was a senior solicitor at the Middlesbrough office of Thompsons Solicitors and lead the firm's Serious Injury Unit for the Cumbria, Humberside, North East, and Yorkshire areas. He was also the firm's Head of Military Claims for members of the British Armed Forces.[3] Whilst working for the firm, McDonald acted as an adviser to the House of Commons Defence Select Committee for its 2003 report on Armed Forces Pensions and Compensation.[4] He has also served as both Chair and as Secretary of the Association of Personal Injury Lawyers' Military Special Interest Group and was a founder member of The Royal British Legion's Solicitors Group.[5]

Early political career

McDonald was active in local politics in Middlesbrough for many years. He served as a Labour councillor for Westbourne ward from 1995 to 1999.[6] At the time of his selection as a parliamentary candidate, he was chairman of Middlesbrough Labour Party Local Government Committee.[7]

Labour shortlisted McDonald as a potential candidate for the Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland constituency in the 2010 United Kingdom general election. However, Tom Blenkinsop was the eventual choice.[2]

Parliamentary career

McDonald became a parliamentarian when he won the Middlesbrough by-election held on 29 November 2012, retaining the seat for Labour following the death of Sir Stuart Bell. McDonald increased the party's share of the vote to 60.5%, though his majority was reduced by 500 to 8,211.[8]

Since his election to Parliament, he has campaigned against the "Bedroom Tax" (part of the Welfare Reform Act 2012) and in favour of nationalisation of the East Coast Main Line franchise, arguing that the Scotland-London railway had been the only one in the country "which comes close to paying for itself" and that journey numbers, revenue and customer satisfaction had grown since nationalisation in 2009.[9]

In February 2013, he was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to Emily Thornberry, Shadow Attorney General.

Following the Ed Miliband's shadow cabinet reshuffle in October 2013, he became Parliamentary Private Secretary to Chuka Umunna in Umunna's role as Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills.[10]

In January 2016, McDonald was appointed to Jeremy Corbyn's Shadow Cabinet to replace Jonathan Reynolds, who resigned as Shadow Minister for Rail in protest after Corbyn sacked Pat McFadden.[11][12]

In June 2016, he was promoted to Shadow Transport Secretary during Corbyn's post-Brexit Shadow Cabinet reshuffle.[13] In his time as Shadow Transport Secretary, McDonald oversaw the development of Labour's policy to nationalise the railways. On the twenty-fifth anniversary of the privatisation of the railways, McDonald said privatisation had failed since the taxpayer was "putting in even more money to the privatised system than when it was nationalised" and that nationalisation would allow a Labour government to cap fares and run the railways in the interest of passengers.[14]

In April 2020, incoming leader Keir Starmer moved McDonald to the role of Shadow Secretary of State for Employment Rights and Protections.[15] McDonald was the chair of Labour's "Power in the Workplace Taskforce" which provided input into Labour's Employment Rights' Green Paper published in September 2021. The paper stated that "Labour is demanding that the minimum wage is immediately raised to at least £10 per hour for all workers".[16] In September 2021, McDonald resigned as Shadow Secretary, citing lack of support from Starmer for an increase in the minimum wage to £15 per hour. He said he had been instructed by Starmer's office to argue at the Labour Party Conference "against a national minimum wage of £15 an hour and against statutory sick pay at the living wage".[17]

In April 2023, using parliamentary privilege when speaking in the House of Commons, McDonald alleged "shocking, industrial-scale corruption" surrounding the ongoing Teesworks free port development near Redcar.[18] Prior to this, the alleged corruption had been reported in Private Eye magazine.[18] McDonald's comments led to a high-profile row with the Conservative Party Tees Valley metro mayor, Ben Houchen, who had significant involvement with the project. Following McDonald's comments, Labour's Lisa Nandy, Shadow Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities called for a independent inquiry by the National Audit Office (NAO) into the Teesworks development.[19] The government refused the request for an independent inquiry by the NAO, instead deciding to appoint a government-chosen panel to investigate the allegations.[20][21]

In June 2023, McDonald condemned the government's proposal to house 1,500 asylum seekers on a barge, possibly in Middlesbrough.[22]

Trustee and governor roles

McDonald was a governor of Abingdon Primary School for fifteen years until 2010 and became a governor of Middlesbrough College in 2012.[5] He has also been chair of two charities in his constituency, the Davison Trust, which works with children with special needs, and the Teesside branch of Headway, which works with people with brain injuries.[2]

References

  1. "Thompsons Solicitors LLP". Dellam Corporate Information. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
  2. "Andy McDonald chosen as Middlesbrough Labour candidate in by-election to replace the late Sir Stuart Bell". Darlington and Stockton Times. 4 November 2012. Archived from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  3. "Andrew McDonald". Thompsons Solicitors. Archived from the original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
  4. "House of Commons Defence Committee: Armed Forces Pensions and Compensation :First Report of Session 2003–04 Volume I:Report, together with formal minutes" (PDF). The Stationery Office Limited. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
  5. "Governing Body Membership:Mr Andrew McDonald College Governor". Middlesbrough College. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
  6. "Black day for jobs; Your Say". Evening Gazette. 25 April 2009. Archived from the original on 9 June 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
  7. "Trade Union solicitor Andy McDonald will stand as Labour candidate in Middlesbrough bi-election". The Northern Echo. 4 November 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  8. "Middlesbrough by-election: Labour's Andy McDonald wins". BBC News. 30 November 2012. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
  9. "East Coast railway line reprivatisation 'baffling' – MP". BBC News. 6 June 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  10. Dale, Sarah (11 December 2013). "'Nothing can prepare you for this': Andy McDonald looks back on first year as Middlesbrough MP". Teesside Live. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  11. "Jeremy Corbyn finalises shadow cabinet reshuffle". BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  12. "Shadow Rail Minister Quits After Reshuffle". Sky News. 6 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  13. "Jeremy Corbyn unveils new top team after resignations". BBC News. 27 June 2016. Archived from the original on 26 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  14. "Privatising Britain's railways cost taxpayers £5bn per year and increased fares, Labour claims". The Independent. 5 November 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  15. Rodgers, Sienna (9 April 2020). "Shadow ministers appointed as Starmer completes frontbench". LabourList. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  16. McDonald, Andy; Rayner, Angela; Hussain, Imran (2021). Employment Rights Green Paper: A New Deal for Working People (PDF). Brighton: The Labour Party. p. 4.
  17. "Shadow cabinet member Andy McDonald quits in protest at Sir Keir Starmer". BBC News. 27 September 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  18. "Mayor brands MP 'liar and a coward' in project row". BBC News. 31 May 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  19. Williams, Jennifer (16 May 2023). "Labour demands full investigation into Teesside freeport project". Financial Times. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  20. Gill, Oliver (3 May 2023). "BP demands guarantee that Britain's biggest freeport is not corrupt". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  21. "Fresh Teesworks investigation ordered by government following 'corruption' allegations". Sky News. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  22. Frazer, Kayleigh (7 June 2023). "MP condemns 'out of touch' Middlesbrough barge proposals". Northern Echo. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
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