Angel chimes

Angel chimes, also known as angel-abra, are a form of Christmas decoration popular in Europe and North America.[1] They apparently have the same origins as the Christmas pyramid, which functions on the same principle. They differ from these, primarily, in being mass-produced from metal and having bell-ringing angels, whereas Christmas pyramids are usually crafted from wood and do not necessarily have bells.

classic angel chimes
Angel chimes

Function

Angel chimes have candle holders at the base which provide heat which turns a turbine at the top, which powers a series of trumpet-holding angel figures which "fly" around in a circle, striking bells beneath them. They usually have other decorative motifs, such as the Star of Bethlehem or a creche.

History
The form patented in 1905.

The earliest known patent for an angel chime was filed by Walter Stock of the German toy firm Adrian & Stock.[2] The pre-World War II German-made chimes were usually made of tin and featured lithography.

In Sweden

Christmas angel chimes are popularly known as "änglaspel" in Sweden.[3] After World War II, Swedish-made chimes became popular in both Europe and North America. These brought a simpler aesthetic in brass.

In Denmark

They are known as "Englespil" in Denmark.

In Asia

More recently, angel chimes manufactured in China has come to dominate the export market. The design now includes spinning candles.

United States

Angel Chimes USA (ACUSA) distributes The Original Angel Chimes which is manufactured by their manufacturer in Turkey, Aras Metals. ACUSA and Aras metals purchased the Original Molds from the family who first created them in Sweden in 1948.[4]

There are a number of songs written about angel chimes, which include Angel's song, the Christmas Chimes. The sheet music has been compiled at the performing arts encyclopedia[5] of the United States Library of Congress up to the present day. Ringle-rey, Shoo-hey by Birgit Ridderstedt also refers to angel chimes.

Nina Raine uses Angel Chimes in her play, Rabbit.

References
  1. A Special Collection: Candle Powered Chimes Retrieved 28 June 2013
  2. Adrian & Stock patent, 1906 Retrieved 28 June 2013
  3. A Traditional Swedish Christmas at Nordstjernan. Retrieved 28 June 2013
  4. "Angel Chimes - Angel Chimes, Chime Candles, Candles". www.angelchimesusa.com. Archived from the original on 2020-08-06.
  5. Angel's song, The [from] Christmas chimes sheet music at the US Library of Congress Retrieved 28 June 2013
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