Arapiraca

According to a popular belief, the word Arapiraca has indigenous origins and means the "branch that the macaw visits". However, according to Tupinologist Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, the word "Arapiraca" originated from the term Tupi language arupare'aka, which means "barbs".[6]

Our Lady of Good Counsel Church

Although the city of Arapiraca appears to be a recent city, there are records that, around 1848, the Arapiraca lands belonged to Marinho Falcão. He sold them to Amaro da Silva Valente, who moved in with his family. Some time later, Amaro da Silva's son-in-law, Manoel André Correia, began to penetrate the long, untouched virgin forests until he discovered a fertile plain rich in leafy trees, mainly the tree that gives its name to the city, "Arapiraca".[7] It was below Arapiraca, located on the banks of Riacho Seco, where Manoel André Correia rested and had the idea of building a hut.

After some time, with the arrival of other families, the Arapiraca tree was surrounded by a village. The place began to be populated in the first half of the nineteenth century. In 1855, Manoel André's wife died, and in her honor, in 1864, Manoel André decided to build the chapel of Nossa Senhora do Bom Conselho over her grave. In 1863, a year before the construction of the chapel, the son of Amaro da Silva Valente and brother-in-law of Manoel André, Manoel Ferreira de Macedo, arrived in the village. Agricultural products produced in the village were sold at the Lagoa dos Veados fair, close to the village of Arapiraca.[7]

Manoel André also contributed to the economic growth of neighboring towns. Manoel opened a trail along which it was possible to take animal convoys to the village of Porto da Folha (today the city of Traipu), as it was known until 1876. This trail became known in the central region of Alagoas and all the products from neighboring towns were shipped through it.[8] In the year 1880, Esperidião Rodrigues, associating with Florêncio Apolinário, settled in the village of Arapiraca with the first business house, in the field of stevedores and fabrics and in 1884 Esperidião created the first fair.

Sunset at Lago da Perucaba

Its area is 351 square kilometers, located on a wide plain, at an altitude of 265 meters, 123 kilometers from Maceió and 44 kilometers from Palmeira dos Índios. The climate is considered one of the healthiest in the state.

The most important municipality in the interior of Alagoas, Arapiraca stands out as an important commercial center in the rural region, located in the geographic center of the state of Alagoas. The area of direct influence of the municipality reaches a population of approximately half a million inhabitants.

It limits to the north with the municipality of Igaci, to the south with the municipality of São Sebastião, to the east with the municipalities of Coité do Noia and Limoeiro de Anadia, to the west with the municipalities of Lagoa da Canoa and Girau do Ponciano and Feira Grande, to the northwest with the municipality of Craíbas and to the southeast with the municipality of Junqueiro .

Clockwise from the north:

• north: Igaci
• north-north-east: Craíbas
• north-east: Coité do Nóia
• east: Limoeiro de Anadia
• south-east: Junqueiro
• south-south-east: São Sebastião
• south: Feira Grande
• south-west: Lagoa da Canoa

Partial city view

The municipal administration is carried out by the powers Executive and Legislative.[17] The first representative of the Executive branch and mayor of the municipality was Esperidião Rodrigues, elected in the first elections held after political emancipation.

The Legislative branch, in turn, is constituted by the Municipal Chamber, composed of 19 Councilmen elected for four-year terms (in compliance with the provisions of Article 29 of the Constitution[18]). It is up to the house to prepare and vote on fundamental laws for the administration and the Executive, especially the participatory budget (Budget Guidelines Law).[19]

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Arapiraca is the highest in its micro-region, followed by the GDP of Marechal Deodoro, São Miguel dos Campos and Coruripe .[20] In the IBGE data for 2012, the municipality had R$2 billion and 416 million reais in its Gross Domestic Product.[21]

Arapiraca has two football teams: the ASA, founded on September 25, 1952, and Cruzeiro de Arapiraca, founded on May 28, 2019. The two teams play their games at Estádio Municipal Coaracy da Mata Fonseca, popularly known as Fumeirão, which opened in 1953 and has a capacity of 15,000. A match with record attendance was held on July 12, 1981.[24]