Barzy-en-Thiérache

Barzy-en-Thiérache (French pronunciation: [baʁzi ɑ̃ tjeʁaʃ], literally Barzy in Thiérache) is a commune in the department of Aisne in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.

Barzy-en-Thiérache
Commune
Town hall
Town hall
Coat of arms of Barzy-en-Thiérache
Coat of arms
Location of Barzy-en-Thiérache
Barzy-en-Thiérache is located in France
Barzy-en-Thiérache
Barzy-en-Thiérache
Barzy-en-Thiérache is located in Hauts-de-France
Barzy-en-Thiérache
Barzy-en-Thiérache
Coordinates: 50°02′38″N 3°44′49″E
CountryFrance
RegionHauts-de-France
DepartmentAisne
ArrondissementVervins
CantonGuise
IntercommunalityThiérache du Centre
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Pierre-Marie Tellier[1]
Area
1
7.63 km2 (2.95 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2020)[2]
320
 • Density42/km2 (110/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
02050 /02170
Elevation152–202 m (499–663 ft)
(avg. 166 m or 545 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

Barzy-en-Thiérache is located some 40 km south by southeast of Cambrai and 40 km northeast of Saint-Quentin. The Route Nationale D1043 from Bergues-sur-Sambre to Le Nouvion-en-Thiérache passes through the southern tip of the commune but does not provide direct access. Access to the village and the commune is by road D261 running north-east from the D1043 continuing north-east as the D262. The D664 also runs north from the village to Le Rejet-du-Moulin. The eastern border of the commune is also the border between Aisne and Nord departments. There are four hamlets in the commune other than the village: La Justice, Etreux, Mon Idee, and La Haie Long Pre. The rest of the commune is entirely farmland.[3]

The Sambre river runs from east to west through the commune and the village fed by the Ruisseau du Vivier Bare. The Sambre river continues west to join the Sambre–Oise Canal.[3]

Chapel next to the Sambre

Neighbouring communes and villages

[3]

History

In 1153 the name of the village was Villa que dicitur Baisis. It then became Barisis in 1227. The first name was given as Baisse for the neighborhood. The second name was Barri then became Barrié then Barrière. This tends to demonstrate the frontier character of the village with the Sambre running through it. The part of the village north of the Sambre was under the stewardship of the Landrecy family (County of Hainaut). The southern part of the village was under the stewardship of Laon and the lordship of Lesquielles (Thiérache-Picardy).

In 1956 the name of the commune was Barzy which then changed to Barzy-en-Thiérache.

On 7 Thermidor Year 2 (August 1794) the enemy invaded the village and there was one civilian casualty - Joseph Licking.

Towards the end of the First World War, on 5 November 1918, the advance of French and British troops was stopped in a bloodbath 500 metres from the village (25 soldiers and 2 civilians were killed). On 6 November, after a violent French bombardment, the 73rd Infantry Regiment and the 59th Algerian Riflemen liberated the commune at 5.30am and released nearly a thousand inhabitants and refugees. For these events, the village was decorated with the Croix de Guerre 1914-1918.

Heraldry
Arms of Aigrefeuille d'Aunis
Arms of Aigrefeuille d'Aunis
 The official status of the blazon remains to be determined

Blazon:
Party per fesse, at 1 chevronny in Or and sable; at 2 party per pale first argent with three lions gules, second azure with three fleurs de lis of Or 2 and 1; over all debruised by a fesse wavy Vert fretty of Gules.



Administration

List of Successive Mayors of Barzy-en-Thiérache[4]

FromToNameParty
19951997Raymond Petit
19972012Jean-Pierre Canonne[5]DVG
2012PresentPierre-Marie Tellier[6]

Population
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 405—    
1975 335−2.67%
1982 317−0.79%
1990 308−0.36%
1999 313+0.18%
2007 294−0.78%
2012 310+1.07%
2017 330+1.26%
Source: INSEE[7]

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage

The commune has a number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:

  • A Farmhouse at Grand Rue 13 (1908)[8]
  • A House at Grand Rue 14 (19th century)[9]
  • A Farmhouse at Grand Rue 15 (1760)[10]
  • A Farmhouse at Grand Rue 26 (18th century)[11]
  • The Town Hall / School at Grand Rue 43 (1863)[12]
  • A Farmhouse at Grand Rue 6 (1880)[13]
  • The War memorial at Rue Neuve (1921)[14] was the work of Coulon, a marble sculptor from Le Nouvion-en-Thiérache in 1920–1921. The monument mentions, in addition to the victims from the village, the participation of the Algerian Riflemen who died to liberate the commune. There is a second memorial in the cemetery with a difference of three names which could not be agreed.
  • A Farmhouse at 4 CD 26 de Pinon (19th century)[15]
  • A Farmhouse at 3 Rue de Sart (19th century)[16]
  • Houses and Farms (17th-20th centuries)[17]

Religious heritage

The commune has several religious buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:

  • A Presbytery (1788)[18]
  • An Oratory at Grand Rue (1724)[19]
  • The Parish Church of the Assumption (1705).[20] It was rebuilt in 1705 with an older choir. There is a grotto of Lourdes dating from the 20th century. The Church contains several items that are registered as historical objects:
  • The Church of the Assumption.
    The Church of the Assumption.
  • Grotto of Lourdes.
    Grotto of Lourdes.
  • The War Memorial.
    The War Memorial.
  • Decorated Chapel.
    Decorated Chapel.
  • Chapel at the hamlet of Mon Idée.
    Chapel at the hamlet of Mon Idée.
  • Niche chapel at Pas-de-Vache.
    Niche chapel at Pas-de-Vache.

See also

References
  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. "Populations légales 2020". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2022.
  3. Google Maps
  4. List of Mayors of France (in French)
  5. Death of the Mayor Jean-Pierre Canonne Archived 2014-04-08 at the Wayback Machine consulted on 8 May 2012 (in French)
  6. Barzy-en-Thiérache: Pierre-Marie Tellier elected Mayor., L'Union, consulted on 11 June 2012 (in French)
  7. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  8. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA02000015 Farmhouse at Grand Rue 13 (in French)
  9. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA02000013 House at Grand Rue 14 (in French)
  10. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA02000016 Farmhouse at Grand Rue 15 (in French)
  11. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA02000017 Farmhouse at Grand Rue 26 (in French)
  12. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA02000010 Town Hall / School at Grand Rue 43 (in French)
  13. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA02000014 Farmhouse at Grand Rue 6 (in French)
  14. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA02000011 War memorial at Rue Neuve (in French)
  15. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA02000019 Farmhouse at 4 CD 26 de Pinon (in French)
  16. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA02000018 Farmhouse at 3 Rue de Sart (in French)
  17. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA02000007 Houses and Farms (in French)
  18. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA02000012 Presbytery (in French)
  19. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA02000009 Oratory (in French)
  20. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA02000008 Parish Church of the Assumption (in French)
  21. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM02001089 Furniture in the Church (in French)
  22. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM02000786 Furniture in the Church (in French)
  23. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM02000791 Ciborium (in French)
  24. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM02000790 Painting: The Assumption (in French)
  25. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM02000789 Statue: Virgin and child (in French)
  26. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM02000788 6 Stained Glass windows (Bays 5 to 10) (in French)
  27. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM02000787 4 Stained Glass windows (Bays 1 to 4) (in French)
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