Bayonne, New Jersey

Bayonne (/beɪˈ(j)oʊn/ bay-(Y)OHN)[21][22][23][24][25] is a city in Hudson County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Located in the Gateway Region, Bayonne is situated on a peninsula between Newark Bay to the west, the Kill Van Kull to the south, and New York Bay to the east. As of the 2020 United States census, the city was the state's 15th-most-populous municipality, surpassing 2010 #15 Passaic,[26] with a population of 71,686,[10][11] an increase of 8,662 (+13.7%) from the 2010 census count of 63,024,[27][28] which in turn reflected an increase of 1,182 (+1.9%) from the 61,842 counted in the 2000 census.[29] The Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program calculated that the city's population was 69,527 in 2022,[10] ranking the city the 543rd-most-populous in the country.[12]

Bayonne, New Jersey
City
The Bayonne Bridge in May 2019
The Bayonne Bridge in May 2019
Flag of Bayonne, New Jersey
Flag
Official seal of Bayonne, New Jersey
Seal
Location of Bayonne in Hudson County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Hudson County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Location of Bayonne in Hudson County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Hudson County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Census Bureau map of Bayonne, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Bayonne, New Jersey
Bayonne is located in Hudson County, New Jersey
Bayonne
Bayonne
Location in Hudson County
Bayonne is located in New Jersey
Bayonne
Bayonne
Location in New Jersey
Bayonne is located in the United States
Bayonne
Bayonne
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40.66253°N 74.110192°W / 40.66253; -74.110192[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Hudson
IncorporatedApril 1, 1861 (as township)
IncorporatedMarch 10, 1869 (as city)
Named forBayonne, France, or
location on two bays
Government
[3]
 • TypeFaulkner Act Mayor-Council
 • BodyCity Council
 • MayorJimmy M. Davis (term ends June 30, 2026)[4][5]
 • AdministratorMelissa Mathews[6]
 • Municipal clerkMadelene C. Medina[7]
Area
[8]
 • Total11.22 sq mi (29.06 km2)
 • Land5.82 sq mi (15.08 km2)
 • Water5.40 sq mi (13.98 km2)  47.50%
 • Rank201st of 565 in state
2nd of 12 in county[1]
Elevation
[9]
7 ft (2 m)
Population
 (2020)[10][11]
 • Total71,686
 • Estimate 
(2022)[10][12][13]
69,527
 • Rank543rd in country (as of 2022)[12]
15th of 565 in state
2nd of 12 in county[14]
 • Density12,315.1/sq mi (4,754.9/km2)
  • Rank24th of 565 in state
10th of 12 in county[14]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07002[15][16]
Area codes201[17]
FIPS code3401703580[1][18][19]
GNIS feature ID0885151[1][20]
Websitewww.bayonnenj.org

Bayonne was originally formed as a township on April 1, 1861, from portions of Bergen Township. Bayonne was reincorporated as a city by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 10, 1869,[30] replacing Bayonne Township, subject to the results of a referendum held nine days later.[31] At the time it was formed, Bayonne included the communities of Bergen Point, Constable Hook, Centreville, Pamrapo and Saltersville.[32]

While somewhat diminished, traditional manufacturing, distribution, and maritime activities remain a driving force of the economy of the city. A portion of the Port of New York and New Jersey is located there, as is the Cape Liberty Cruise Port.

History

Originally inhabited by Native Americans, the region presently known as Bayonne was claimed by the Netherlands after Henry Hudson explored the Hudson River which is named after him.[33] According to Royden Page Whitcomb's 1904 book, First History of Bayonne, New Jersey, the name Bayonne is speculated to have originated with Bayonne, France, from which Huguenots settled for a year before the founding of New Amsterdam.[34] However, there is no empirical evidence for this notion. Whitcomb gives more credence to the idea that Erastus Randall, E.C. Bramhall and B.F. Woolsey, who bought the land owned by Jasper and William Cadmus for real estate speculation, named it Bayonne for purposes of real estate speculation, because it was located on the shores of two bays, Newark and New York.[35]

Bayonne became one of the largest centers in the nation for refining crude oil and Standard Oil of New Jersey's facility—which had grown from its original establishment in 1877—and its 6,000 employees made it the city's largest place of employment.[32] Significant civil unrest arose during the Bayonne refinery strikes of 1915–1916, in which mostly Polish-American workers staged labor actions against Standard Oil of New Jersey and Tidewater Petroleum, seeking improved pay and working conditions.[36] Four striking workers were killed when strikebreakers, allegedly protected by police, fired upon a violent crowd.[37]

The Cape Liberty Cruise Port is a cruise ship terminal that is on a 430-acre (170 ha) site that had been originally developed for industrial uses in the 1930s and then taken over by the U.S. government during World War II as the Military Ocean Terminal at Bayonne. Voyager of the Seas, departing from the cruise terminal in 2004, became the first passenger ship to depart from a port in New Jersey in almost 40 years.[38]

Geography and climate

Geography
An 1837 map of Bayonne, oriented with north pointing to the right

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 11.09 square miles (28.72 km2), including 5.82 square miles (15.08 km2) of land and 5.27 square miles (13.64 km2) of water (47.50%).[1][2]

The city is located on a peninsula earlier known as Bergen Neck surrounded by Upper New York Bay to the east, Newark Bay to the west, and Kill Van Kull to the south.[32] Bayonne is east of Newark, the state's largest city, north of Elizabeth in Union County and west of Brooklyn. It shares a land border with Jersey City to the north and is connected to Staten Island by the Bayonne Bridge.[39][40][41]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the city include:[42] Bergen Point, Constable Hook and Port Johnson.

Climate

Bayonne has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) bordering a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa). The average monthly temperature varies from 32.3 °F in January to 77.0 °F in July.[43] The hardiness zone is 7b and the average absolute minimum temperature is 5.2 °F.[44]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18703,834—
18809,372144.4%
189019,033103.1%
190032,72271.9%
191055,54569.7%
192076,75438.2%
193088,97915.9%
194079,198−11.0%
195077,203−2.5%
196074,215−3.9%
197072,743−2.0%
198065,047−10.6%
199061,444−5.5%
200061,8420.6%
201063,0241.9%
202071,68613.7%
2022 (est.)69,527[10][12][13]−3.0%
Population sources: 1870–1920[45]
1870[46][47] 1880–1890[48]
1890–1910[49] 1870–1930[50]
1940–2000[51] 2000[52][53]
2010[27][28] 2020[10][11]

The city has an ethnically diverse population, home to large populations of Italian Americans, Irish Americans, Polish Americans, Indian Americans, Egyptian Americans, Dominican Americans, Mexican Americans, Salvadoran Americans, Pakistani Americans, Boricua, amongst others.

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 63,024 people, 25,237 households, and 16,051 families in the city. The population density was 10,858.3 per square mile (4,192.4/km2). There were 27,799 housing units at an average density of 4,789.4 per square mile (1,849.2/km2). The racial makeup was 69.21% (43,618) White, 8.86% (5,584) Black or African American, 0.31% (194) Native American, 7.71% (4,861) Asian, 0.03% (16) Pacific Islander, 10.00% (6,303) from other races, and 3.88% (2,448) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 25.79% (16,251) of the population.[27] Non-Hispanic Whites were 56.8% of the population.

Of the 25,237 households, 29.5% had children under the age of 18; 41.1% were married couples living together; 16.8% had a female householder with no husband present and 36.4% were non-families. Of all households, 31.6% were made up of individuals and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.16.[27]

22.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.4 years. For every 100 females, the population had 91.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 87.9 males.[27]

The U.S. Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $53,587 (with a margin of error of +/− $2,278) and the median family income was $66,077 (+/− $5,235). Males had a median income of $51,188 (+/− $1,888) versus $42,097 (+/− $1,820) for females. The per capita income for the city was $28,698 (+/− $1,102). About 9.9% of families and 12.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.5% of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over.[54]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census[18] there were 61,842 people, 25,545 households, and 16,016 families residing in the city. The population density was 10,992.2 inhabitants per square mile (4,244.1/km2). There were 26,826 housing units at an average density of 4,768.2 per square mile (1,841.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 78.8% White, 5.50% African American, 0.2% Native American, 4.1% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 7.46% from other races, and 4.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 17.81% of the population.[52][53]

As of the 2000 Census, the most common reported ancestries of Bayonne residents were Italian (20.1%), Irish (18.8%) and Polish (17.9%).[52][53]

There were 25,545 households, out of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.8% were married couples living together, 15.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.3% were non-families. 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.10.[52][53]

In the city the population was spread out, with 22.1% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.3 males.[52][53]

The median income for a household in the city was $41,566, and the median income for a family was $52,413. Males had a median income of $39,790 versus $33,747 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,553. About 8.4% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.9% of those under age 18 and 11.0% of those age 65 or over.[52][53]

Economy

Portions of the city are part of an Urban Enterprise Zone (UEZ), one of 32 zones covering 37 municipalities statewide. Bayonne was selected in 2002 as one of a group of three zones added to participate in the program.[55] In addition to other benefits to encourage employment and investment within the Zone, shoppers can take advantage of a reduced 3.3125% sales tax rate (half of the 6+5⁄8% rate charged statewide) at eligible merchants.[56] Established in September 2002, the city's Urban Enterprise Zone status expires in December 2023.[57] More than 200 businesses have registered to participate in the city's UEZ since it was first established.[58]

The Bayonne Town Center, located within the Broadway shopping district, includes retailers, eateries, consumer and small business banking centers. The Bayonne Medical Center is a for-profit hospital that anchors the northern end of the Town Center. It is the city's largest employer, with over 1,200 employees. A 2013 study showed that the hospital charged the highest rates in the United States.[59]

Bayonne Crossing on Route 440 in Bayonne, includes a Lowe's and Wal-Mart.[60]

On the site of the former Military Ocean Terminal, the Peninsula at Bayonne Harbor includes new housing and businesses. One of them, Cape Liberty Cruise Port is located at the end of the long peninsula with Royal Caribbean.[61] Also found is a memorial park for the Tear of Grief, a 100-foot-high (30 m), 175-short-ton (159 t) monument commemorating the September 11 terrorist attacks and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.[62]

The firearms manufacturing company Henry Repeating Arms moved from Brooklyn to Bayonne in 2009.[63][64]

Parks and recreation

Hackensack RiverWalk begins at Collins Park in Bergen Point where the Kill Van Kull meets the Newark Bay. Also along the bay is 16th Street Park. A plaque unveiled on May 2, 2006, for the new Richard A. Rutowski Park, a wetlands preserve on the northwestern end of town that is part of the RiverWalk. It is located immediately north of the Stephen R. Gregg Hudson County Park.[65]

Hudson River Waterfront Walkway is part of a walkway that is intended to run the more than 18 miles (29 km) from the Bayonne Bridge to the George Washington Bridge.[66][67]

In August 2014, the Bayonne Hometown Fair, a popular tourist and community attraction that ceased in 2000, was revived by a local business owner and resident. The first revived Bayonne Hometown Fair took place from June 6–7, 2015.[68]

Government
City Hall

Local government
Further information: Mayor of Bayonne, New Jersey

The City of Bayonne has been governed within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Mayor-Council system of municipal government (Plan C), implemented based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission as of July 1, 1962,[69] before which it was governed by a Board of Commissioners under the Walsh Act. The city is one of 71 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[70] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the five-member City Council, of which two seats are chosen at-large and three from wards, all of whom serve four-year terms of office on a concurrent basis and are chosen in balloting held as part of the May municipal election.[3][4][71][72]

As of July 2022, the Mayor of Bayonne is James M. "Jimmy" Davis, whose term of office ends June 30, 2026; Davis was first elected as mayor in a runoff election on June 10, 2014, against incumbent Mayor Mark Smith. Members of the Bayonne City Council are Loyad Booker (at-large), Neil Carroll III (1st Ward), Gary La Pelusa Sr. (3rd Ward), Juan M. Perez (at-large) and Jacqueline Weimmer (2nd Ward), all of whom are serving concurrent terms of office that end on June 30, 2026.[4][73][74][75]

In November 2018, the City Council appointed Neil Carroll III to fill the 1st Ward seat vacated by Tommy Cotter, who resigned to take a position as the city's DPW director; at age 27, Carroll became the youngest councilmember in city history.[76] In the November 2019 general election, Carroll was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[77]

Babcock & Wilcox Co. works in 1919, one of the many industrial sites that were once located in Bayonne

Federal, state, and county representation
View of Manhattan from Bayonne, 1974
View of Lower Manhattan from Bayonne, September 11, 2014

Bayonne is in the 8th Congressional District[78] and is part of New Jersey's 31st state legislative district.[79][80][81]

Prior to the 2010 Census, Bayonne had been split between the 10th Congressional District and the 13th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[82] The split placed 33,218 residents living in the city's south and west in the 8th District, while 29,806 residents in the northeastern portion of the city were placed in the 10th District.[83][84]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's Eighth Congressional District is represented by Rob Menendez (D, Jersey City).[85][86] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[87] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[88][89] For the 2022–2023 session, the 31st Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Sandra Bolden Cunningham (D, Jersey City) and in the General Assembly by Angela V. McKnight (D, Jersey City) and William Sampson (D, Bayonne).[90]

Hudson County is governed by a directly elected County Executive and by a Board of County Commissioners, which serves as the county's legislative body. As of 2023, Hudson County's County Executive is Thomas A. DeGise (D, Jersey City), whose term of office expires December 31, 2023.[91] Hudson County's Commissioners (all serving concurrent terms that end on December 31, 2023) are[92][93][94] District 1:[95] Kenneth Kopacz (Bayonne and parts of Jersey City),[96] District 2:[97] William O'Dea (western parts of Jersey City),[98] District 3:[99] Jerry Walker. (southeastern parts of Jersey City),[100] District 4:[101] Yraida Aponte-Lipski (northeastern parts of Jersey City),[102] District 5:[103] Vice Chair Anthony L. Romano Jr. (Hoboken and adjoining parts of Jersey City),[104] District 6:[105] Fanny J.Cedeno (Union City),[106] District 7:[107] Caridad Rodriguez (West New York, Weehawken, Guttenberg),[108] District 8:[109] Chair Anthony P. Vainieri Jr. (North Bergen, West New York, Secaucus)[110] and District 9:[111] Albert Cifelli (East Newark, Harrison, Kearny, and Secaucus).[112]

Hudson County's constitutional officers are: Clerk E. Junior Maldonado (D, Jersey City, 2027),[113][114] Sheriff Frank Schillari, (D, Jersey City, 2025)[115] Surrogate Tilo E. Rivas, (D, Jersey City, 2024)[116][117] and Register Jeffery Dublin (D, Jersey City, 2024).[118][117]

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 32,747 registered voters in Bayonne, of which 17,087 (52.2%) were registered as Democrats, 2,709 (8.3%) were registered as Republicans and 12,928 (39.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 23 voters registered to other parties.[119]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 66.4% of the vote (13,467 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 32.6% (6,605 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (197 votes), among the 20,454 ballots cast by the city's 34,424 registered voters (185 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 59.4%.[120][121] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 57.0% of the vote here (13,768 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 40.6% (9,796 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (283 votes), among the 24,139 ballots cast by the town's 35,823 registered voters, for a turnout of 67.4%.[122] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 56.0% of the vote here (12,402 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 42.2% (9,341 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (184 votes), among the 22,135 ballots cast by the town's 32,129 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 68.9.[123]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 49.3% of the vote (5,322 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 49.1% (5,297 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (169 votes), among the 10,987 ballots cast by the city's 34,957 registered voters (199 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 31.4%.[124][125] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 53.8% of the vote here (7,421 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 38.7% (5,333 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 4.8% (662 votes) and other candidates with 1.3% (183 votes), among the 13,781 ballots cast by the town's 32,588 registered voters, yielding a 42.3% turnout.[126]

Local services

Municipal Utilities Authority

The Bayonne Municipal Utilities Authority (BMUA) is the second agency to use wind power in New Jersey and has built the first wind turbine in the metropolitan area.[127][128][129][130][131] Construction of a single turbine tower was completed in January 2012.[132][133] It is the first wind turbine created by Leitwind to be installed in the United States.[134]

In December 2012, the autonomous agency entered into a water management agreement with the Bayonne Water Joint Venture (BWJV), a partnership between United Water and investment firm KKR.[135] The 40-year concession agreement is a public-private partnership between the city and the BWJV in which the private partners pay off the BMUA's $130 million debt and take over the operations, maintenance, and capital improvement of Bayonne's water and wastewater utilities in exchange for a regulated share of the revenue.[136][137][138] United Water is managing the operations for the partnership, while KKR is providing 90% of the funding.[139] A rate schedule was included in the agreement, and it contained an immediate 8.5% utility rate increase (the first rate increase since 2006),[135] followed by two years without increases, followed by annual increases estimated to range between 2.5%–4.5%.[137] This partnership was sought for several reasons, including the BMUA's debt, its shortage of skilled employees, and its lagging rate revenue from years without rate increases and reduced demand.[136][140] Part of this reduced demand stemmed from the closure of the Military Ocean Terminal at Bayonne,[140] and the fact that the subsequent plans to redevelop the site with housing fell short.[141] The BMUA's $130 million debt that was paid off by the BWJV represented over half of Bayonne's overall debt ($240 million) at the time,[137] and in March 2013, Moody's Investors Service upgraded the credit rating of Bayonne from 'negative' to 'stable', citing the water deal.[139]

Fire department
Fire Station # 3

The city of Bayonne has around 161 full-time professional firefighters consisting of the city of Bayonne Fire Department (BFD), which was founded on September 3, 1906, and operates out of five fire stations located throughout the city. The Bayonne Fire Dept operates a fleet of five engines, one squad (rescue-pumper), three ladder trucks, a heavy rescue truck (which is also part of the Metro USAR Collapse Rescue Strike Team), a large 4,000 gallon foam tanker truck, a haz-mat truck, a multi-service unit, a fireboat, as well as spare apparatus. Each tour is commanded by a battalion chief.[142]

The department is part of the Metro USAR Strike Team, which consists of nine North Jersey fire departments and other emergency services divisions working to address major emergency rescue situations.[143]

Education
Bayonne Free Public Library and Cultural Center

Public schools

The Bayonne School District serves students from pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[144] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of 13 schools, had an enrollment of 10,059 students and 763.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.2:1.[145] Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[146]) are John M. Bailey School No. 12[147] (656 students; in grades PreK-8), Mary J. Donohoe No. 4[148] (459; PreK-8), Henry E. Harris No. 1[149] (637; PreK-8), Lincoln Community School No. 5[150] (433; PreK-8), Horace Mann No. 6[151] (641; PreK-8), Nicholas Oresko School No. 14[152] (444; PreK-8), Dr. Walter F. Robinson No. 3[153] (772; PreK-8), William Shemin Midtown Community School No. 8[154] (1,230; PreK-8), Phillip G. Vroom No. 2[155] (485; PreK-8), George Washington Community School No. 9[156] (677; PreK-8), Woodrow Wilson School No. 10[157] (747; PreK-8), Bayonne High School[158] (1,290; 9-12) and Bayonne Alternative High School[159] (141; 9-12).[160][161][162][163] Bayonne High School is the only public school in the state to have an on-campus ice rink for its hockey team.[164][165]

During the 1998–99 school year, Midtown Community School No. 8 was recognized with the National Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education.[166] During the 2008–2009 school year, Nicholas Oresko School No. 14 was recognized as a Blue Ribbon School award, and Washington Community School No. 9 was honored during the 2009–2010 school year.[167]

For the 2004–05 school year, Mary J. Donohoe No. 4 School was named a "Star School" by the New Jersey Department of Education, the highest honor that a New Jersey school can achieve.[168] It is the fourth school in Bayonne to receive this honor. The other three are Bayonne High School in 1995–96,[169] Midtown Community School in 1996–97[170] and P.S. #14 in the 1998–99 school year.[171]

Private schools

Private schools in Bayonne include All Saints Catholic Academy, for grades Pre-K–8, which operates under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark[172] and was one of eight private schools recognized in 2017 as an Exemplary High Performing School by the National Blue Ribbon Schools Program of the United States Department of Education.[173] Marist High School, a co-ed Catholic high school, announced in January 2020 that it would close at the end of the 2019–2020 school year due to deficits that had risen to $1 million and enrollment that had declined by 50% since 2008.[174]

The Yeshiva Gedolah of Bayonne is a yeshiva high school / beis medrash / Kolel with 130 students.[175]

Holy Family Academy for girls in ninth through twelfth grades was closed at the end of the 2012–2013 school year in the wake of financial difficulties and declining enrollment, having lost the support of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia in 2008.[176]

Libraries and museums

The Bayonne Public Library,[177] one of New Jersey's original 36 Carnegie libraries,[178] the Bayonne Community Museum,[179] the Bayonne Firefighters Museum,[180] and the Joyce-Herbert VFW Post 226 Veterans Museum[181] provide educational events and programs.

Media and culture

Bayonne is located within the New York media market, with most of its daily papers available for sale or delivery. Local, county, and regional news is covered by the daily Jersey Journal. The Bayonne Community News is part of The Hudson Reporter group of local weeklies. Other weeklies, the River View Observer and El Especialito also cover local news.[182] Bayonne-based periodicals include the Bayonne Evening Star-Telegram (B.E.S.T.).

Bayonne's local culture is served by the Annual Outdoor Art Show, which was instituted in 2008, in which local artists display their works.[183]

Jackie Gleason, a former headliner at the Hi-Hat Club in Bayonne, was fascinated by the city and mentioned it often in the television series The Honeymooners.[184]

Films set in Bayonne include the 1991 film Mortal Thoughts, with Demi Moore and Bruce Willis, which was filmed near Horace Mann School and locations around Bayonne and Hoboken;[185] the 2000 drama Men of Honor, starring Robert De Niro and Cuba Gooding Jr.; the 2002 drama Hysterical Blindness; and the 2005 Tom Cruise science fiction film War of the Worlds, which opens at the Bayonne home of the lead character, and depicts the destruction of the Bayonne Bridge by aliens. Films shot in Bayonne include the 2001 film A Beautiful Mind, scenes of which were filmed at the Peninsula at Bayonne Harbor,[186] and the 2008 Mickey Rourke drama The Wrestler, which was partially filmed in the Color & Cuts Salon and the former Dolphin Gym, both of which are on Broadway in Bayonne.[187][188]

The November 16, 2010, episode of The Daily Show with Jon Stewart parodied former Alaska Governor Sarah Palin's reality television series, Sarah Palin's Alaska, in the form of a trailer for a fictional reality show called Jason Jones' Bayonne, New Jersey, whose portrayal of the city was characterized by prostitution, drugs, crime, pollution and a stereotypical Italian-American population.[189] Bayonne Mayor Mark Smith criticized the sketch, saying, "Jon Stewart's unfortunate and inaccurate depiction of Bayonne represents a lame attempt at humor at the expense of a rock solid, all-American community."[190] It is also referenced in the humorous song "The Rolling Mills of New Jersey" by John Roberts and Tony Barrand as the narrator's home town.[191]

The comic strip Piranha Club (originally "Ernie"), drawn by Bud Grace, is set in and around Bayonne.[192]

The ABC sci-fi comedy television series The Neighbors is about a family that moves from Bayonne into a fictional gated community, Hidden Hills, that is populated by aliens from another planet posing as humans.[193]

Religion

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark operates Catholic churches. Two in Bayonne, Blessed Miriam Teresa Demjanovich Church and St. John Paul II Church, were formed from consolidations,[194] in 2016, because the number of people attending Catholic churches declined.[195]

Demjanovich church is a merger of St. Andrew and St. Mary Star of the Sea churches, with the merged congregation keeping the two sites for worship. Reverend Alexander Santora in the Jersey Journal wrote that due to the efforts of the pastor, the Demjanovich merger "went off, however, without a hitch."[196]

Three other churches, Our Lady of the Assumption, Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, and St. Michael/St. Joseph, merged into John Paul II in 2016.[197] There were unsuccessful protests to keep Assumption open,[198] and the archdiocese committed to closing that church.[199]

Bayonne's Jewish community is served by Temple Beth Am (Reform), Temple Emanu-El (Conservative), Ohav Zedek (Orthodox), and Chabad (Orthodox).

Transportation

Roads and highways
View west along Interstate 78 (New Jersey Turnpike Newark Bay Extension) in Bayonne

As of May 2010, the city had a total of 76.55 miles (123.20 km) of roadways, of which 65.78 miles (105.86 km) were maintained by the city, 4.82 miles (7.76 km) are overseen by Hudson County, 4.04 miles (6.50 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 1.91 miles (3.07 km) are the responsibility of the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[200]

The Bayonne Bridge stretches 1,775 feet (541 m), connecting south to Staten Island over the Kill Van Kull. Originally constructed in 1931, the bridge underwent a Navigation Clearance Project that was completed in 2017 at a cost of $1.7 billion, that raised the bridge deck from 151 feet (46 m) above the water to 215 feet (66 m), allowing larger and more heavily laden cargo ships to clear their way under the bridge.[201]

Several major roadways pass through the city.[202] The Newark Bay Extension (Interstate 78) of the New Jersey Turnpike eastbound travels to Jersey City and, via the Holland Tunnel, Manhattan. Westbound, the Newark Bay Bridge provides access to Newark, Newark Liberty International Airport and the rest of the turnpike (Interstate 95).[203]

Kennedy Boulevard (County Route 501) is a major thoroughfare along the west side of the city from the Bayonne Bridge north to Jersey City and North Hudson.[204]

Route 440 runs along the east side of Bayonne, and the West Side of Jersey City, partially following the path of the old Morris Canal route.[205] It connects to the Bayonne Bridge, I-78, and to Route 185 to Liberty State Park.

Public transportation
8th Street station

The Hudson-Bergen Light Rail has four stops in Bayonne, all originally from the former Central Railroad of New Jersey (CNJ). They are located at 45th Street, 34th Street, 22nd Street, all just east of Avenue E, and 8th Street (the southern terminal of the 8th Street-Hoboken Line) at Avenue C, which opened in January 2011.[206][207]

Bus transportation is provided on three main north–south streets of the city: Broadway, Kennedy Boulevard, and Avenue C, both by the state-operated NJ Transit and several private bus lines.[208] The Broadway line runs solely inside Bayonne city limits, while bus lines on Avenue C and Kennedy Boulevard run to various end points in Jersey City. The NJ Transit 120 runs between Avenue C in Bayonne and Battery Park in Downtown Manhattan during rush hours in peak direction while the 81 provides service to Jersey City.[209][210][211]

MTA Regional Bus Operations provides bus service between Bayonne and Staten Island on the S89 route, which connects the 34th Street light rail station and the Eltingville neighborhood on Staten Island with no other stops in Bayonne. It is the first interstate bus service operated by the New York City Transit Authority.[212]

For 114 years, the CNJ ran frequent service through the city. Trains ran north to the Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal in Jersey City. Trains ran west to Elizabethport, Elizabeth and Cranford for points west and south. The implementation of the Aldene Connection in 1967 bypassed CNJ trains around Bayonne so that nearly all trains would either terminate at Newark Pennsylvania Station or at Hoboken Terminal.[213] By 1973, a lightly used shuttle between Bayonne and Cranford that operated 20 times per day was the final remnant of service on the line.[214] Until August 6, 1978, a shuttle service between Bayonne and Cranford retained the last leg of service with the CNJ trains.[215]

Points of interest
Kill Van Kull meets Newark Bay
Rutkowski Park

National Registered Historic Places and museums

See List of Registered Historic Places in Hudson County, New Jersey

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Bayonne include ((B) denotes that the person was born in the city):

References
  1. 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places Archived March 21, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 Archived August 24, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 135.
  4. Mayor Jimmy Davis Archived October 7, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, City of Bayonne. Accessed November 30, 2022.
  5. 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory Archived March 11, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  6. Division of Administration Archived April 11, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, City of Bayonne. Accessed April 10, 2022.
  7. City Clerk Archived October 2, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, City of Bayonne. Accessed April 10, 2022.
  8. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  9. "City of Bayonne". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved March 4, 2013.
  10. QuickFacts Bayonne city, New Jersey Archived October 2, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 9, 2023.
  11. Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities Archived February 13, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  12. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2022 Population: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022 Archived July 17, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau, released May 2023. Accessed May 18, 2023. Note that townships (including Edison, Lakewood and Woodbridge, all of which have larger populations) are excluded from these rankings.
  13. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022 Archived May 21, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau, released May 2023. Accessed May 18, 2023.
  14. Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021 Archived March 7, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  15. Look Up a ZIP Code for Bayonne, NJ Archived May 31, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, United States Postal Service. Accessed November 27, 2011.
  16. ZIP Codes Archived June 17, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 25, 2013.
  17. Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Bayonne, NJ Archived May 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 29, 2013.
  18. U.S. Census website Archived December 27, 1996, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey Archived November 19, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  20. US Board on Geographic Names Archived February 12, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  21. Wright, E. Assata. "Secaucus: How do you pronounce it? Development put town on map, but newcomers don't know where they are" Archived November 30, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, The Hudson Reporter, July 6, 2011. Accessed November 30, 2022. "Therefore, the new neighbors may proudly totter about telling folks they live in Sih-KAW-cus or See-KAW-cus. However, natives prefer that the accent be on the first syllable, as in: SEE-kaw-cus.... Bayonne is bay-OWN, not ba-YON, locals say."
  22. Lefferts, Walter. Our Own United States Archived October 2, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, p. 333. J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1925. Accessed November 15, 2020. "Bayonne. Bay-own'"
  23. Holt, Alfred Hubbard. American Place Names Archived October 2, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, p. 26. Gale, 1969. Accessed November 15, 2020. "Bayonne, N . J . 'Bay - own.' Long a, long o; slightly more accent on the 'own'."
  24. "Bayonne". Lexico US English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on May 11, 2022.
  25. "Bayonne". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary.
  26. Table1. New Jersey Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships: 2020 and 2010 Censuses Archived February 13, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  27. DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Bayonne city, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 9, 2012.
  28. Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Bayonne city Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed February 9, 2012.
  29. Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 Archived June 2, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  30. Charter of City of Bayonne Archived April 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Bayonne Historical Society. Accessed November 28, 2011.
  31. Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968 Archived December 2, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 146. Accessed February 9, 2012.
  32. History Archived May 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, City of Bayonne. Accessed November 12, 2019. "In 1877, the standard Oil Company took over a small refinery. By the 1920s, Standard Oil became the city's largest employer with over 6,000 workers. At that time, Bayonne was one of the largest oil refinery centers in the world."
  33. Griffin, Molly. "Bayonne Historical Society learns about the Lenape" Archived November 12, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, February 12, 2009, updated February 12, 2019. Accessed November 12, 2019. "Dr. Oeistreicher is a leading authority on the Lenape Indians, a tribe Hudson encountered when he explored what is now known as the Hudson River."
  34. Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names Archived November 15, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 27, 2015.
  35. Whitcomb, Royden Page. First history of Bayonne, New Jersey, R.P. Whitcomb, Bayonne, New Jersey, 1904, Page 61, Google Books. Accessed November 20, 2010.
  36. Dorsey, George. "The Bayonne Refinery Strikes of 1915-1916" Archived January 12, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Polish American Studies, Vol. 33, No. 2 (Autumn, 1976), pp. 19-30, Polish American Historical Association. Accessed June 13, 2012.
  37. Brenner, Aaron; Day, Benjamin; and Ness, Emmanuel. The Encyclopedia of Strikes in American History Archived October 2, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, M. E. Sharpe, 2009. ISBN 0765613301. Accessed June 13, 2012.
  38. History Archived November 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Cape Liberty Cruise Port. Accessed November 12, 2019. "The 430 acre site in Lower New York Harbor was created by private developers in the 1930s as a man-made peninsula off the eastern end of Bayonne, New Jersey. Initially developed for industrial use, the U.S. War Department and the Department of the Navy became interested in the site as World War II approached.... The maiden sailing of the Voyager of the Seas was on May 14, 2004. The voyage marked the first time a passenger ship vessel had sailed from New Jersey in almost 40 years."
  39. Areas touching Bayonne Archived March 19, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, MapIt. Accessed March 18, 2020.
  40. Hudson County Map Archived April 30, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Coalition for a Healthy NJ. Accessed March 18, 2020.
  41. New Jersey Municipal Boundaries Archived December 4, 2003, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  42. Locality Search Archived July 9, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  43. Time Series Values for Individual Locations Archived July 25, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, PRISM Climate Group. Accessed March 18, 2020.
  44. Plant Hardiness Interactive Map Archived July 4, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, United States Department of Agriculture. Accessed March 18, 2020.
  45. Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905 Archived February 26, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 30, 2013.
  46. Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 264, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 30, 2013. "Bayonne City contains a population of 3,834."
  47. Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 259. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed July 30, 2013.
  48. Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75 Archived October 1, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, p. 98. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed July 30, 2013.
  49. Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 337. Accessed November 11, 2012.
  50. Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I Archived September 30, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 8, 2012.
  51. Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000 Archived October 5, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  52. Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Bayonne city, New Jersey Archived January 12, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 7, 2013.
  53. DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Bayonne city, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 7, 2013.
  54. DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Bayonne city, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 8, 2012.
  55. Urban Enterprise Zone Tax Questions and Answers Archived January 12, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, May 2009. Accessed October 28, 2019. "The legislation was amended again in 2002 to include 3 more zones. They include Bayonne City, Roselle Borough, and a joint zone consisting of North Wildwood City, Wildwood City, Wildwood Crest Borough, and West Wildwood Borough."
  56. Urban Enterprise Zone Program Archived July 21, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed October 27, 2019. "Businesses participating in the UEZ Program can charge half the standard sales tax rate on certain purchases, currently 3.3125% effective 1/1/2018"
  57. Urban Enterprise Zone Effective and Expiration Dates Archived September 23, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed January 8, 2018.
  58. Bayonne Urban Enterprise Zone (UEZ) Archived November 3, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, City of Bayonne. Accessed November 19, 2019. "Bayonne is one of the State's newest Urban Enterprise Zones, and was first designated on September 12, 2002.Since its inception, over 213 businesses have registered in the Bayonne Urban Enterprise Zone program."
  59. Livio, Susan K.; and Goldberg, Dan. "Bayonne Medical Center is at the top of hospital price list in nation" Archived September 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, The Star-Ledger, May 17, 2013. Accessed August 6, 2013. "Bayonne Medical Center, a 278-bed for-profit hospital in working-class Hudson County, charges the highest prices of any hospital in the nation, according to an analysis of federal billing data released by the Obama administration."
  60. Sullivan, Al. "Good news for Bayonne commercial development; New stores, health facilities; shopping areas see promotions" Archived November 23, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. The Hudson Reporter. May 10, 2010. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  61. "Cape Liberty Cruise Port". Archived from the original on May 30, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2010.
  62. The Memorial at Harbor View Park Archived December 31, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, 9/11 Monument. Accessed December 30, 2014. "Bayonne was a fitting location; the city was an arrival point for many New York City evacuees on 9/11, a staging area for rescuers and offered a direct view of the Statue of Liberty and the former World Trade Center towers."
  63. About Us Archived February 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Henry Repeating Arms. Accessed December 6, 2011. "Today, the Henry Repeating Arms Company, a descendant of the venerable gunmaker, makes its home in Bayonne, New Jersey."
  64. McGeehan, Patrick. "Soft Real Estate Market Is a Key Ingredient at Brooklyn Brewery" Archived January 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, November 1, 2009. Accessed December 6, 2011. "Still, other small manufacturers, like Henry Repeating Arms, have been leaving the city in search of less expensive places to operate.... They no longer are. Mr. Imperato, who lives in Bay Ridge, moved his company to Bayonne, N.J., last year after searching for a few years for adequate space to buy at a 'reasonable' price, he said. With some financial help from the State of New Jersey, the company bought a building on three acres in Bayonne for one-third of what it would have cost in Brooklyn, he said."
  65. Kaulessar, Ricardo. "The other waterfront walkway: 18-mile Hackensack RiverWalk in Hudson County still underdeveloped" Archived December 18, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, The Hudson Reporter, May 16, 2006. Accessed December 6, 2011. "While the Bayonne and Secaucus portions of the Hackensack RiverWalk have been developed substantially, the Jersey City portion that would make up the majority of the 18-mile walk is far from reality. Anyone who develops along this stretch of the Hackensack River is required to add to the public RiverWalk, a planned linkage of waterfront parks along the Hackensack.... The RiverWalk section in Bayonne, if fully completed, would run from the southwest corner of the town in an area where the Kill Van Kull meets the Newark Bay, to the northwestern point of the area.... Ryan pointed out last week that another piece of the RiverWalk will be unveiled when the North 40 Park, or Richard A. Rutkowski Park, is scheduled to open this week."
  66. Coastal Management Program Archived February 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Accessed December 6, 2011. "When complete, this Walkway will be an urban waterfront corridor connecting the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee with the Bayonne Bridge in Bayonne. As the crow flies it will extend about 18.4 miles, but the total length will exceed 40 miles."
  67. Walkway Map Archived August 15, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Hudson River Waterfront Walkway. Accessed August 23, 2015. "The walkway covers 18.5 linear miles from Bayonne to the George Washington Bridge."
  68. McGovern, Patrick. "Bayonne's Hometown Fair returns!" Archived January 13, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Jersey Journal, June 8, 2015. Accessed August 27, 2015.
  69. "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law" Archived October 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed October 29, 2013.
  70. Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey Archived June 1, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  71. "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey" Archived June 4, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, p. 10. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  72. Broadway National Bank of Bayonne v. Parking Authority Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Superior Court, Law Division decided August 2, 1962. Via FindACase.com. Accessed November 27, 2011. "The facts are undisputed. The City of Bayonne was governed by a board of commissioners in accordance with the Walsh Act until July 1, 1962.... Mayor-Council Plan C of the Faulkner Act (NJSA 40:69A-1 et seq.) was adopted by referendum in the City of Bayonne and took effect on July 1, 1962."
  73. 2022 Municipal Data Sheet Archived December 1, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, City of Bayonne. Accessed November 30, 2022.
  74. 2022 Municipal Election May 10, 2022 Official Results Archived September 27, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Hudson County, New Jersey, updated June 1, 2022. Accessed November 28, 2022.
  75. Elected Officials Archived November 12, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Hudson County, New Jersey Clerk. Accessed November 28, 2022.
  76. Heinis, John. "As expected, Bayonne council appoints Carroll III to replace Cotter in the 1st Ward" Archived November 12, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Hudson County View, November 20, 2018. Accessed November 12, 2019. "As expected, the Bayonne City Council voted to appoint Neil Carroll III to replace Tommy Cotter as the 1st Ward councilman at a brief special meeting this evening.... He beat out more than a dozen other candidates and Cotter has moved on to the director of the Department of Public Works for a salary of $117,000 a year. At just 27 years old, Carroll is the youngest councilman in Bayonne history. When asked about the criticism of being too young to handle the job, he said that his situation is not completely unprecedented."
  77. Hudson County General Election 2018 Statement of Vote November 5, 2019 Archived January 7, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Hudson County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 13, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  78. 2022 Redistricting Plan Archived October 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 8, 2022.
  79. Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District Archived November 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  80. 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government Archived November 5, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  81. Districts by Number for 2011-2020 Archived July 14, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  82. 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government Archived June 4, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, p. 54, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  83. Plan Components Report Archived February 19, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  84. New Jersey Congressional Districts 2012-2021: Bayonne Map Archived February 19, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  85. Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  86. Biography, Congressman Albio Sires. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Congressman Sires resides in West New York with his wife, Adrienne."
  87. U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  88. Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
  89. Home, sweet home: Bob Menendez back in Hudson County. nj.com. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  90. Legislative Roster for District 31, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 11, 2022.
  91. Thomas A. DeGise, Hudson County Executive, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  92. Message From The Chair, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  93. County Officials, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  94. 2017 County Data Sheet, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  95. Freeholder District 1, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  96. Kenneth Kopacz, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  97. Freeholder District 2, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  98. William O'Dea, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  99. Freeholder District 3, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  100. Gerard M. Balmir Jr., Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  101. Freeholder District 4, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  102. E. Junior Maldonado, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  103. Freeholder District 5, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  104. Anthony L. Romano, Jr., Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  105. Freeholder District 6, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  106. Tilo Rivas, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  107. Freeholder District 7, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  108. Caridad Rodriguez, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  109. Freeholder District 8, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  110. Anthony P. Vainieri Jr., Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  111. Freeholder District 9, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  112. Albert J. Cifelli, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  113. E. Junior Maldonado Archived September 2, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Hudson County Clerk. Accessed January 30, 2018.
  114. Members List: Clerks Archived October 23, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed January 30, 2018.
  115. Home page, Hudson County Sheriff's Office. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  116. Hudson County Surrogate, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed March 26, 2021.
  117. "Surrogates | COANJ". Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  118. , Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed March 26, 2021.
  119. Voter Registration Summary - Hudson Archived May 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 13, 2012.
  120. "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Hudson County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 26, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  121. "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Hudson County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 26, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  122. 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Hudson County Archived May 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 13, 2012.
  123. 2004 Presidential Election: Hudson County Archived May 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 13, 2012.
  124. "Governor - Hudson County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  125. "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Hudson County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  126. 2009 Governor: Hudson County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 13, 2012.
  127. Hack, Charles. "Bayonne MUA says windmill will start generating electricity next year" Archived June 24, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, The Jersey Journal, August 12, 2011. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  128. Staff. "Uncle Sam paying most of Bayonne's windmill tab" Archived July 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, The Jersey Journal/NJ.com, June 18, 2009. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  129. Staff. "Wind turbine to save Bayonne big bucks in long run" Archived November 29, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. The Jersey Journal/NJ.com, August 23, 2010. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  130. Sullivan, Al. "All geared up: Windmill construction would power MUA" Archived January 13, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. The Hudson Reporter, December 21, 2011. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  131. Hack, Charles. "Work on Bayonne windmill to resume shortly" Archived July 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. The Jersey Journal/NJ.com, May 8, 2011. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  132. Kowsh, Kate. "Bayonne Municipal Utilities Authority's towering wind-turbine project takes form as crane lifts center piece into place" Archived January 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, The Jersey Journal, January 19, 2012. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  133. Kowsh, Kate. "Bayonne completes construction of wind-turbine project" Archived January 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, The Jersey Journal, January 20, 2012. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  134. "Leitwind goes to America: The first wind turbine for the USA to be delivered by year's end", Leitwind. Accessed February 9, 2012.
  135. Hack, Charles (July 23, 2012). "United Water to take over operations of Bayonne's water, sewer systems in $150 million deal" Archived July 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. NJ.com
  136. "Bayonne Revisited: Water Partnerships One Year Later" Archived October 18, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Sustainable City Network, December 10, 2013. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  137. Gao, Su (March 26, 2013). "Can private equity fill the US water investment gap?". Bloomberg New Energy Finance: 1–11.
  138. Henning, Rich. "United Water and KKR Sign Unique Utility Partnership with City of Bayonne, NJ (Press Release)" Archived July 5, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, United Water, December 20, 2012. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  139. Corkery, Michael. "Private Equity Tries on the Hard Hat" Archived January 12, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Wall Street Journal, April 22, 2013. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  140. Enright, Dennis. "Why the Bayonne Water/Wastewater Public- Private Partnership Succeeded" (PDF). NW Financial Group, LLC. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 24, 2015. Retrieved July 7, 2014.
  141. Strunsky, Steve (June 25, 2010). "Port Authority to buy former Military Ocean Terminal in Bayonne in effort to expand ports". NJ.com. Archived from the original on December 24, 2015. Retrieved July 7, 2014.
  142. Fire Department Archived July 21, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, City of Bayonne. Accessed May 24, 2021.
  143. Steadman, Andrew. "Bayonne firefighters participate in mock disaster drills in Newark" Archived August 8, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Jersey Journal, May 1, 2012. Accessed June 6, 2016. "According to the press release, the Metro USAR Strike Team is made up of nine fire departments from Bayonne, Elizabeth, Hackensack, Hoboken, Jersey City, Newark, Paterson, Morristown as well as the five-municipality North Hudson Regional Fire and Rescue Agency."
  144. Bayonne Board of Education District Policy: Identification Archived September 22, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-K through 12 in the Bayonne School District. Composition: The Bayonne School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of the City of Bayonne."
  145. District information for Bayonne School District Archived March 16, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  146. School Data for the Bayonne School District Archived March 16, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  147. John M. Bailey No. 12 Archived August 3, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.
  148. Mary J. Donohoe No. 4 Archived August 3, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.
  149. Henry E. Harris No. 1 Archived August 3, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.
  150. Lincoln Community School No. 5, Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.
  151. Horace Mann No. 6 Archived August 3, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.
  152. Nicholas Oresko School #14 Archived August 3, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.
  153. Dr. Walter F. Robinson No. 3 Archived August 3, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.
  154. William Shemin Midtown Community School No. 8 Archived August 3, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.
  155. Phillip G. Vroom No. 2 Archived August 3, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.
  156. George Washington Community School No. 9 Archived July 14, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.
  157. Woodrow Wilson No. 10 Archived July 14, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.
  158. Bayonne High School Archived August 3, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.
  159. Bayonne Alternative High School Archived July 14, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.
  160. Schools Archived June 11, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.
  161. Directory / Principals & Assistant Principals Archived July 14, 2022, at the Wayback Machine Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.
  162. School Performance Reports for the Bayonne School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed July 14, 2022.
  163. New Jersey School Directory for the Bayonne School District Archived December 30, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  164. Korpi Ice Rink Archived October 30, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Bayonne Hockey Association. Accessed October 29, 2016.
  165. "Richard Korpi Ice Rink". RinkAtlas. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
  166. Schools Recognized 1982-1983 Through 1999-2002 Archived June 30, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, p. 53. National Blue Ribbon Schools Program. Accessed January 30, 2020.
  167. Schools Recognized 2003 Through 2011 Archived July 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, p. 33. National Blue Ribbon Schools Program. Accessed November 11, 2012.
  168. "Star School Award recipient 2004–05". Archived from the original on December 18, 2006. Retrieved May 24, 2006., New Jersey Department of Education, backed up by the Internet Archive as of December 18, 2006. Accessed November 11, 2012.
  169. "Star School Award recipient 1995–96". Archived from the original on October 10, 2006. Retrieved November 5, 2006., New Jersey Department of Education, backed up by the Internet Archive as of October 10, 2006. Accessed November 11, 2012.
  170. "Star School Award recipient 1996–97". Archived from the original on October 10, 2006. Retrieved November 5, 2006., New Jersey Department of Education, backed up by the Internet Archive as of October 10, 2006. Accessed November 11, 2012.
  171. "Star School Award recipient 1998–99". Archived from the original on October 10, 2006. Retrieved November 5, 2006., New Jersey Department of Education, backed up by the Internet Archive as of October 10, 2006. Accessed November 11, 2012.
  172. Hudson County Catholic Schools Archived May 21, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed May 7, 2022.
  173. Pries, Allison. 17 "New Jersey schools earn National Blue Ribbon Award" Archived October 19, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 29, 2017. Accessed October 18, 2017.
  174. West, Teri. "Marist High School in Bayonne announces it will close in June" Archived May 8, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, The Jersey Journal, January 9, 2020. Accessed May 7, 2022. "Marist High School, one of Hudson County's last Catholic high schools, will close in June amid dwindling enrollment and mounting annual financial loss, the school's administration announced Wednesday.... With just 235 students, the school loses over $1 million a year and can no longer sustain itself, President Peter Kane said.... Yet, enrollment has continued to flounder, dropping by 20% in the last four years. Today's enrollment is less half of what it was in 2008."
  175. Yeshiva Gedola of Bayonne Archived December 31, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, rabbihorowitz.com. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  176. Conte, Michaelangelo. "Closing announced for Holy Family Academy, all-girls prep school in Bayonne" Archived August 16, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, The Jersey Journal, April 20, 2013. Accessed October 29, 2013. "It was a tearful morning yesterday at Holy Family Academy in Bayonne when the 111 students attending the high school for girls were told the academy founded in 1925 will close at the end of the school year."
  177. Library History Archived September 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Free Public Library & Cultural Center of Bayonne. Accessed August 29, 2015. "The Bayonne Public Library, incorporated in 1890, moved into the present Carnegie-funded building at 697 Avenue C in 1904. In 1903, Andrew Carnegie donated $50,000 for construction of this library."
  178. Jones, Theodore (1997). Carnegie Libraries Across America. New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-14422-3.
  179. Charles Hack. "Bayonne museum eyes opening" Archived June 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, The Jersey Journal. October 22, 2009. Accessed August 6, 2013.
  180. Brennan Fire Museum Archived January 13, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Visit Hudson. Accessed August 23, 2015.
  181. Joyce-Herbert VFW Post 226 Veterans Museum Tours Archived September 11, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, VFW Post 226. Accessed August 23, 2015.
  182. "El Especial's official website". Archived from the original on January 31, 2010. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
  183. Staff. "Bayonne Town Center to host 3rd Annual Art Show" Archived August 15, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, The Union City Reporter; September 15, 2010; Page 5. Accessed August 25, 2013.
  184. Roberts, Steven V. "Essay; Bayonne, Pop-Culture Titan (Sort Of)" Archived July 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, June 12, 2005. Accessed August 25, 2013. "In his television series The Honeymooners, Gleason frequently threatened to send his wife, Alice, 'to the moon.' But he often vowed to dispatch his pal Norton to Bayonne."
  185. Sullivan, Al. "Bayonne High School is film set Bruce Willis will play principal in new movie" Archived February 3, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, The Hudson Reporter, October 5, 2007. Accessed March 30, 2012. "When Demi Moore came to Bayonne in 1991 to make her film Mortal Thoughts, not many people may know that she brought her actor/husband, Bruce Willis, with her. Willis, who returned to Bayonne last week to film his segments in a new film, entitled The Assassination of a High School Principal or The Sophomore, was a big hit during his first visit, prompting one teacher - who was on the 1991 set at Horace Mann School - who hoped to catch a glimpse of him at the high school."
  186. "Building For a Future" Archived July 7, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, The Peninsula at Bayonne Harbor, Bayonne Local Redevelopment Authority, Accessed November 11, 2010.
  187. Griffin, Molly. "Rourke, Springsteen win Golden Globes for film shot in Bayonne" Archived September 6, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, NJ.com, January 12, 2009
  188. Sullivan, Al. "'Mr. Bayonne' returns" Archived July 4, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, NJ.com, May 26, 2010
  189. Clark, Amy Sara. "Bayonne extensively mocked on 'The Daily Show'" Archived November 21, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, NJ.com, November 17, 2010
  190. "Bayonne mayor and others fail to see humor in 'Daily Show' skit mocking their city" Archived November 22, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, NJ.com, November 19, 2010
  191. Lustig, Jay. "'The Rolling Mills of New Jersey,' John Roberts and Tony Barrand" Archived January 29, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, NJArts.net, March 5, 2015. Accessed January 30, 2023. "Set to the tune of — and lyrically similar to — 'The Rolling Hills of the Border' by Scottish folksinger Matt McGinn, the song mocks Jersey's oil refineries and garbage dumps. Its Bayonne-bred narrator actually yearns for them: 'When I die, bury me low/Where I can hear the petroleum flow/A sweeter sound, I never did know/The rolling mills of New Jersey.'""
  192. Tahaney, Ed. "'Piranha' devours 'Ernie' comic", New York Daily News, September 2, 1998. Accessed November 20, 2012. ""Ernie," the award-winning comic strip that has appeared in the Daily News since 1987, has decided to join the club 'The Piranha Club'.... The strip, set in Bayonne, N.J., is about an innocent guy whose world is filled with conniving thieves, crooks and swindlers, including his Uncle Sid, the ringleader of the anti-social Piranha Club."
  193. Sullivan, Al. "Home to aliens? New sci-fi TV series set in Bayonne" Archived December 30, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, The Hudson Reporter, October 17, 2012. Accessed December 30, 2014. "If you ever thought your neighbors might be from outer space, then the new show The Neighbors is right up your alley. Set in Bayonne, the show features a gated community in which most of the residents are aliens from outer space, with males who get pregnant and name their children after earthly sport stars."
  194. Lin, Jonathan (September 29, 2015). "Consolidated Catholic churches in Bayonne to be named after St. John Paul II, Blessed Miriam Teresa Demjanovich". Archived from the original on November 3, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  195. Lin, Jonathan (September 29, 2015). "Five Bayonne Catholic parishes to be consolidated into two, says Archdiocese of Newark". The Jersey Journal. Archived from the original on May 31, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  196. Santora, Alexander (January 12, 2016). "Two Bayonne churches merge to face the future | Faith Matters". The Jersey Journal. Archived from the original on June 26, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  197. Lin, Jonathan (January 1, 2016). "Bayonne parish celebrates last Mass before closing permanently". The Jersey Journal. Archived from the original on November 16, 2019. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  198. Mota, Caitlin (November 22, 2015). "Parishioners march to keep Bayonne church open". The Jersey Journal. Archived from the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  199. Lin, Jonathan (November 5, 2015). "Archdiocese says Bayonne parish will still close despite protest". The Jersey Journal. Archived from the original on May 26, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  200. Hudson County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction Archived August 12, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed October 29, 2013.
  201. Bascome, Eric. "Bayonne Bridge rededication ceremony marks end of $1.7 billion project" Archived November 12, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Staten Island Advance, June 14, 2019. Accessed November 12, 2019. "The ceremony marked the completion of the Navigation Clearance Project, also known as Raise the Roadway, which began construction in 2013 and elevated the deck of the Bayonne Bridge from 151 feet to 215 feet in order to accommodate larger, 21st-century container ships that were unable to fit under the bridge's previous configuration.... The Bayonne Bridge, once the longest steel arch bridge in the world, opened to the public in 1931, paralleling an existing ferry service between Port Richmond, Staten Island and Bayonne, New Jersey.... When opened in 1931, the Bayonne Bridge was the longest steel arch bridge in the world, with the arch spanning 1,775 feet long and standing 325 feet high."
  202. Hudson County Highway Map Archived February 28, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed February 28, 2023.
  203. Interstate 78 Straight Line Diagram Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2016. Accessed February 28, 2023.
  204. County Route 501 Straight Line Diagram Archived January 29, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated November 2012. Accessed February 28, 2023.
  205. Route 440 Straight Line Diagram Archived April 4, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2016. Accessed February 28, 2023.
  206. Frassinelli, Mike. "NJ Transit opens Bayonne 8th Street Station, extending Hudson-Bergen Light Rail service" Archived July 30, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, The Star-Ledger, January 31, 2011. Accessed August 25, 2013.
  207. System Map Archived March 7, 2023, at the Wayback Machine. Hudson-Bergen Light Rail. Accessed February 27, 2023.
  208. Bus Schedules Archived July 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, City of Bayonne. Accessed July 6, 2011.
  209. Hudson County Bus/rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed October 29, 2016.
  210. Hudson County System Map Archived November 12, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed November 12, 2019.
  211. 2018 Hudson County Transit Map Archived November 12, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Hudson Transportation Management Association. Accessed November 12, 2019.
  212. Gargiulo, Joseph. "New Bus Ferries Staten Islanders" Archived September 30, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, NYCity News Service, November 16, 2007. Accessed July 6, 2011. "The S89, the first interstate bus route run by New York City Transit, connects Eltingville, Staten Island, with the 34th Street Hudson-Bergen Light Rail station in Bayonne. It was created to improve Staten Island transportation and provide access to jobs in Jersey City and Hoboken."
  213. Middleton, Kathleen M. Bayonne Passages Archived October 2, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, p. 151. Arcadia Publishing, 1999. ISBN 9780752405636. Accessed February 7, 2018. "Dwight Palmer had released a plan to reroute the mainline of the Jersey Central Railroad east of the town of Aldene. By shifting the mainline from Jersey City, the Palmer, or Aldene, plan all but finished passenger service through Bayonne. Despite the city's protest, the state enacted the plan in 1967."
  214. Burks, Edward C. "Bayonne May Lose Its Trains" Archived February 8, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, May 27, 1973. Accessed February 7, 2018. "There were strong hints from the state's Department of Transportation last week that drastic curtailment or a complete cutoff of the Jersey Central's commuter service to Bayonne is imminent. Twenty times a day, a diesel car Shuttles between Bayonne and Cranford, on the Central's main line. But only two early‐morning trips to Bayonne and two returning ones in the evening are heavily patronized."
  215. Thorpe, Steve. "Conrail/NJ D.O.T. Draws the Curtain on the Bayonne Shuttle" Archived February 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Accessed August 18, 2013.
  216. Bayonne Bridge History Archived August 8, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Accessed August 6, 2013. "For 45 years, the Bayonne Bridge was the world's longest steel-arch bridge."
  217. Hastings, Bill. "Bayonne Constable Hook Cemetery; Is it dying of neglect?" Archived December 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Hudson Reporter, May 22, 2013. Accessed August 6, 2013.
  218. Shooters Island Archived February 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Accessed December 6, 2011. "Because of its importance as a habitat and breeding ground for birds, Shooter's Island was assigned to Parks on March 3, 1994, as a bird sanctuary. Nine of the island's 43 acres (17 ha) belong to New Jersey (Bayonne owns 7.5 acres (3 ha), Elizabeth owns 1.5 acres). New York State paid New Jersey $30,000 for the right to manage the whole of the island in perpetuity."
  219. The Memorial at Harbor View Park Archived December 31, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, The Peninsula at Bayonne Harbor. Accessed August 9, 2017.
  220. Miller, Jonathan. "Art, or Something Like It, Brings Russian Leader to Bayonne" Archived August 10, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, September 16, 2015. Accessed August 9, 2017. "It is not every day that the president of Russia comes to visit a blue collar New Jersey town, but here he was, Vladimir Putin, standing amid shipping containers and cracked, weed-choked asphalt, clasping hands with the mayor, and speaking of Russia's 'unity' with the United States. The reason? A 'groundbreaking' (though no ground was actually broken) for a beleaguered memorial from Russia commemorating the attack of Sept. 11, 2001 that initially had been offered to, and then rejected by, Jersey City."
  221. Dedication Ceremony: September 11, 2006 Archived November 30, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, 911 Monument. Accessed August 9, 2017. "On September 11, 2006, the fifth anniversary of the tragedy, the monument To the Struggle Against World Terrorism was dedicated. The ceremony started with the performance of the National Anthems of the United States and the Russian Federation. Former United States President William Jefferson Clinton was the keynote speaker."
  222. First Reformed Dutch Church of Bergen Neck Nomination Form Archived October 23, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, National Register of Historic Places. Accessed March 15, 2018.
  223. Robbins Reef - Entrance to Kill Van Kull Archived May 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Lighthouse Society. Accessed August 6, 2013. "The original lighthouse was a white, octagonal stone tower built in 1839. In 1883 the tower was replaced by the present 46 foot, cast iron 'spark plug' tower built atop a granite foundation situated a few yards south of the old tower."
  224. Chasing Rainbows; The Road to Oz Archived March 5, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Goodspeed Musicals. Accessed December 4, 2017. "Marc Acito (Book) was born on January 11, 1966 in Bayonne, New Jersey."
  225. "Walker Lee Ashley" Archived September 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, National Football League. Accessed October 29, 2013.
  226. Pogrebin, Robin. "Symphony to Investigate String-Instrument Deal" Archived October 2, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, August 17, 2004. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Mr. Axelrod, an entrepreneur from Bayonne, made his money publishing pet care books."
  227. Central Savings Bank Archived August 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, December 21, 1993. Accessed October 29, 2013. "William Louis Ayres was born in Bergen Point, New Jersey."
  228. Staff. "Alexander Barkan, 81; headed labor's political action group" Archived September 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Chicago Tribune, October 22, 1990. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Alexander E. Barkan, longtime head of the AFL-CIO's political action committee has died at age 81, the labor federation announced.Mr. Barkan was a native of Bayonne, N.J."
  229. Staff. "Allan Benny Dead; Ex-Congressman; Bayonne Leader, Once Member of State Assembly, Served Also as City Attorney" Archived July 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, November 8, 1942. Accessed September 19, 2017.
  230. Staff. "Ben Bernie Dies; Band Leader, 52; 'Old Maestro,' Star of Radio, Stage and Screen, Rose From Poverty on the East Side" Archived July 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, October 21, 1943. Accessed September 19, 2017. "His father, who had a horseshoeing establishment on South Street under the spreading roadway of the Brooklyn Bridge, had a difficult time to feed the eleven children, and when ben was 6 years old the family moved to Bayonne, N. J., where the family became, as it were, the village blacksmith."
  231. Thorbourne, Ken. "Bayonne actress Tammy Blanchard set to light up small screen" Archived June 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, NJ.com, March 25, 2010,
  232. via Associated Press. "9/11 survivor from N.J. seen in iconic photo covered in dust dies" Archived August 28, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, The Record, August 26, 2015. Accessed August 29, 2015. "The 42-year-old Bayonne resident was working on the 81st floor inside one of the Twin Towers in the attack, but she managed to escape the building."
  233. Kurland, Bob. "Pitching In Majors Fulfills Borowski's Other Dream", The Record, August 27, 1995. Accessed July 15, 2007. "The 24-year-old native of Bayonne even has had a taste of pitching for the Baltimore Orioles."
  234. Kenny Britt profile Archived March 19, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, NFL.com. Accessed November 17, 2020.
  235. Kenny Britt profile Archived February 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, ESPN.com. Accessed November 17, 2020.
  236. Reichler, Joe via Associated Press. "Roberts Is Also 20 Game Winner" Archived November 19, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, The Telegraph, August 20, 1952. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Dick Brodowski, of Bayonne, NJ, Boston Rod Sox pitcher, has his blood pressure taken by Lieut Vincent Pattlavina, of Quincy, Mass, at the Army Base induction center in Boston, the morning of August 18."
  237. "Clem Burke of Blondie talks to ZANI" Archived August 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, ZANI. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Clem Burke born 24th November 1954 Bayonne, New Jersey, is a drummer who has been in the forefront of popular music since 1976. He joined Blondie a year before in New York where he passed an audition under the watchful eye of Debbie Harry (Lead Singer and Songwriter) and Chris Stein (Guitar and Songwriter)."
  238. Sandomir, Richard. "Walter Chandoha, Photographer Whose Specialty Was Cats, Dies at 98" Archived January 23, 2019, at archive.today, The New York Times, January 18, 2019. Accessed April 17, 2020. "Walter George Chandoha was born in Bayonne on Nov. 30, 1920. His parents, Sam and Pauline (Tychy) Chandoha, were Ukrainian immigrants."
  239. Blumenthal, Ralph. "Leon H. Charney, Investor, Cable TV Host and Peace Broker, Is Dead at 77" Archived August 18, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, March 22, 2016. Accessed March 24, 2016. "Mr. Charney was born on July 23, 1938, in Bayonne, N.J., and grew up poor, the son of a sewing supplies salesman who died young."
  240. Ferme, Antonio. "Cy Chermak, CHiPs and Ironside Producer, Dies at 91" Archived April 12, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Variety, February 1, 2021. Accessed April 24, 2021. "Chermak was born in 1929 in Bayonne, New Jersey as Seymour 'Cy' Chermak."
  241. Hack, Charles. "Assemblyman Anthony Chiappone of Bayonne is introducing a 'DiNardo' illegal-gun bill" Archived November 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, The Jersey Journal, October 8, 2009. Accessed September 20, 2017. "Although Bayonne Assemblyman Anthony Chiappone has been indicted on corruption charges by a state grand jury and the speaker of the Assembly is denying him his pay and benefits, he is still a working lawmaker."
  242. Sullivan, Al (July 21, 2010). "Political career ends: Chiappone resigns from Assembly" Archived November 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. The Hudson Reporter.
  243. Eagle Profile: Richard H. Best Archived June 13, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Gathering of Eagles Program. Accessed June 13, 2023. "Richard Halsey Best was born 24 March 1910, in Bayonne, New Jersey."
  244. Gobis, Peter. "Coello, PawSox knocked around " Archived October 18, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The Sun Chronicle, July 9, 2010. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Coello, a Bayonne, N.J. native, was once a catcher, selected in the 20th round of the MLB Draft in 2004 by Cincinnati."
  245. Hevesi, Dennis. "Robert B. Cohen, Hudson News Chain Founder, Dies at 86" Archived April 20, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, February 5, 2012. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Robert Benjamin Cohen was born in Bayonne, N.J., on May 26, 1925, to Isaac and Lillian Goodman Cohen. His father, who once operated a newsstand and a home-delivery route in Brooklyn, started what was then called the Bayonne News Company in the early 1920s."
  246. Conte, Michaelangelo. "Former Bayonne Mayor Dennis P. Collins dies at 85" Archived August 16, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, The Jersey Journal, December 7, 2009. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Former Bayonne Mayor Dennis P. Collins died yesterday, leaving a legacy of nearly three decades of public service that earned him the distinction of having the city's largest park and main post office named in his honor.... Collins amassed 28 years of public service, including 12 years on the City Council and a record four-term mayoralty, from 1974 to 1990, when he retired."
  247. Sullivan, Al. "Bringing it back home; Dr. Hook guitarist unveils new instrument" Archived September 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The Union City Reporter, March 25, 2009, Pages 5 and 20. Accessed August 25, 2013.
  248. "Ex-Mayor B. J. Daly of Bayonne, Was 71; City's Chief Executive 5 Times in 30 Years Dies Played Baseball as Young Man" Archived October 2, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, September 4, 1952. Accessed March 8, 2021.
  249. Miniscule, Caroline. "The Thunder Child: Interviews Source Book – Tom De Haven: Author It's Superman Archived September 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The Thunder Child, March 2006. Accessed September 20, 2017. "I was born in Bayonne, New Jersey, grew up in the same neighborhood you see in the first half hour of Steven Spielberg's War of the Worlds: that beautiful silvery bridge those aliens blast to undulating smithereens is the same Bayonne Bridge I used to ride my bike across (to Staten Island) in the late 1950s and early 1960s."
  250. Kehr, Dave. "Sandra Dee, 'Gidget' Star and Teenage Idol, Dies at 62" Archived June 16, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, February 20, 2005. Accessed November 11, 2012. "Born Alexandra Zuck on April 23, 1942, in Bayonne, N.J., she began modeling in New York at an early age."
  251. Schlossberg, Tatiana. "A Nun From New Jersey Is on a Path to Sainthood" Archived December 1, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, October 3, 2014. Accessed November 29, 2017. "Sister Miriam Teresa Demjanovich was a nun for only two years at a convent in New Jersey before she died in 1927 at the age of 26. But on Saturday she will edge closer to sainthood when she is beatified at a special Mass in Newark, the first time such a ceremony has been held in the United States.Sister Miriam Teresa was born in Bayonne in 1901, the youngest of seven children of immigrants from present-day Slovakia."
  252. "Bayonne's Gen. Dempsey named one of world's most influential: Time Magazine" Archived February 1, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, The Jersey Journal, April 17, 2015, updated January 17, 2019. Accessed February 1, 2022. "Army General Martin E. Dempsey, who was born in Jersey City and grew up in Bayonne, made Time magazine's annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world, a group that includes Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, Pope Francis and celebrity Kim Kardashian."
  253. Rich Dimler profile Archived September 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Pro-Football-Reference.com. Accessed September 20, 2017.
  254. Aron, Michael. Interview with James P. Dugan Archived July 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Eagleton Institute of Politics Center on the American Governor at Rutgers University, February 27, 2008. Accessed July 22, 2019. "James P. Dugan: Well, I was born Bayonne, many years ago.... Q: Where did you live in those days? Were you in Bayonne? James P. Dugan: Yes."
  255. "Profile – Michael Embrich – The Authors Guild". go.authorsguild.org. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
  256. Rosenberg, Bernie. "High-flying kite pioneer" Archived April 20, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, The Jersey Journal, May 2, 1997. Accessed April 20, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "If a Nobel Prize had been awarded for the design of kites back in the 1890s William Abner Eddy of Bayonne would have been the odds-on favorite to win it."
  257. Farber, Michael. "Garden State: Returning to his hometown, Bayonne, the author marvels at the incongruity of an ultraexclusive golf club sharing a ZIP Code with a city that's best known as a punch line" Archived December 27, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Sports Illustrated, November 12, 2007. Accessed December 26, 2017. "Bayonne is my hometown, in that I lived there for the formative years between fifth and 10th grade and the summers afterward."
  258. Oreskes, Michael. "Washington at Work; Barney Frank's Public and Private Lives: Lonely Struggle for Coexistence" Archived September 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, September 15, 1989. Accessed August 14, 2012. "Mr. Frank points up at the poster as he explains what was wrong with his life back then – how he tried to divide his public from his private life, how he could not handle the strain of this and, finally, how he made a personal blunder that threatens now to wreck a political career more successful than he ever imagined possible as a boy growing up in Bayonne, N.J."
  259. Ojuitku, Mak. "Glover's camp as much about football as it is life" Archived July 23, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, July 13, 2016. Accessed July 23, 2019. "This week, college football Hall of Famer Rich Glover held his annual four-day All Access to Life Foundation football camp in conjunction with the Jersey City Department of Recreation.... For the former New York Giant who was born in Bayonne and raised in the Greenville section of Jersey City, the camp is a way of giving back to the community."
  260. O'Hare, Kate. "Celebrity Scoop: Gomez Heads Out On Chuck" Archived March 23, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Kane County Chronicle, October 9, 2010. Accessed March 22, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "For most of three previous seasons of NBC's spy-caper show Chuck, airing Mondays, Morgan Grimes (Joshua Gomez) has spent his time either at the Los Angeles apartment of his best friend, big-box retail geek-turned-spy Chuck Bartowski (Zachary Levi), or at their workplace, the Burbank, Calif., Buy More electronics store.... Birthplace: Bayonne, N.J., on Nov. 20, making him a Scorpio"
  261. Rick Gomez Archived July 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, ABC Studios Cupid. Accessed June 3, 2011. "Hometown: Bayonne, NJ"
  262. Olsen, Mark. "Heavens Knows What star knows all about the street life film depicts" Archived July 25, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Los Angeles Times, June 1, 2015. Accessed October 18, 2019. "Holmes, 21, is originally from Bayonne, N.J. ('not a place you'd want to go,' she said)."
  263. Danan Hughes Archived February 15, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Pro-Football-Reference.com. Accessed February 1, 2021. "Born: December 11, 1970 (Age: 50-052d) in Bayonne, NJ... High School: Bayonne (NJ)"
  264. Fowler, Glenn. "Nathan Jacobs, 83, an Ex-Justice Of the New Jersey Supreme Court" Archived September 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, January 26, 1989. Accessed June 16, 2016. "Justice Jacobs, who grew up in Bayonne, was a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and received bachelor's and doctoral degrees in law from Harvard."
  265. Review of The Worlds of Herman Kahn: The Intuitive Science of Thermonuclear War Archived October 18, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, accessed December 2, 2006.
  266. Staff. "Thinker of the Unthinkable", Time, July 18, 1983. Accessed November 11, 2012. "Kahn was born in Bayonne, NJ, graduated from UCLA in 1945 and three years later joined the Rand Corp., the California think tank that helps the Pentagon develop defense strategies."
  267. Van Gelder, Lawrence. "Brian Keith, Hardy Actor, 75; Played Dads and Desperadoes" Archived October 22, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, June 25, 1997. Accessed August 14, 2012. "Mr. Keith, whose full name was Robert Brian Keith Jr., was born in Bayonne, N.J."
  268. Marks, Peter. "Theater; Frank Langella Stamps 'The Father' as His Own" Archived September 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, February 11, 1996. Accessed August 14, 2012. "A Bayonne, N.J., native, he is perhaps best known for his performance in the Broadway and movie versions of Dracula."
  269. "Bucknell Mourns the Loss of Bob Latour, Former AD and First Bison Swimming Coach" Archived October 2, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Bucknell Bison, November 19, 2010. Accessed June 18, 2018. "Born May 11, 1925 in Bayonne, N.J., and raised in Middletown, N.Y., Latour served in the U.S. Army in 1943-44."
  270. Assembly Joint Resolution No. 47 State of New Jersey 208th Legislature, New Jersey General Assembly, June 15, 1998. Accessed August 2, 2016. "A Joint Resolution designating that portion of State Highway Route No. 169 in the City of Bayonne, Hudson County, as the 'Joseph A. LeFante Memorial Highway.' Whereas, Joseph A. LeFante was born on September 8, 1928 in the City of Bayonne and attended the Bayonne schools before attending St. Peter's Institute of Industrial Relations and graduating from the New Jersey Real Estate Institute"
  271. Jammal Lord Archived September 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Nebraska Cornhuskers football. Accessed July 17, 2017. "Quarterback Jammal Lord was an ironman for Nebraska in his final two seasons, starting 27 consecutive games, while guiding one of the nation's most prolific rushing attacks. He made his way near the top of the Nebraska record book by the conclusion of his career. The Bayonne, N.J., native finished his senior season with 2,253 yards of total offense, pushing his career total to 5,421 yards, placing him in third on Nebraska's career list, trailing only Eric Crouch and Tommie Frazier."
  272. The Living Church, Volume 136 Archived October 2, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, p. 148. Morehouse-Gorham Company, 1958. Accessed September 20, 2017. "The Rev. Donald MacAdie is 58 years of age, was born in Bayonne, N. Y. [sic], the son of John and Ella Jordan MacAdie."
  273. George R. R. Martin: Life & Times: Bayonne Archived January 7, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, accessed December 25, 2006.
  274. Ivry, Benjamin. "The Mensch Behind Batman Dies At 104" Archived June 10, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, The Forward, March 1, 2018. Accessed June 9, 2020. "Although Hollywood history has been preserved by yentas, discretion was the better part of valor for Melniker, born in Bayonne, New Jersey, in 1913."
  275. Rose, Lisa. "Retired N.J. teacher, 98, loses bid to clear name in McCarthy-era spy case" Archived August 1, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, December 4, 2014. Accessed July 31, 2018. "NPR.org profiled Miriam Moskowitz of Washington Township, who was convicted of conspiracy to obstruct justice in 1950 and served two years in prison.... The Bayonne native told NPR and the Star-Ledger that she wound up behind bars in a misguided effort to protect her boss, with whom she was having an affair."
  276. "Winners of Contests Sponsored by Music Clubs Show Real Talent" Archived October 2, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Musical America, Volumes 33-34. Accessed August 13, 2018. "As announced in the complete account of the convention sessions published in Musical America last week, Devora Nadworney of Bayonne, N. J., was the winner in the contest for female voice, the judges giving her an average on points of 84.66."
  277. Staff. "Samuel I. Newhouse, Publisher, Dies at 84; Samuel I. Newhouse, Builder of an Empire in Newspapers and Broadcasting, Is Dead at 84 Relatives on the Payroll Some Takeover Bids Resisted Newhouse Beneficiaries Payment on a Bad Debt Newhouse Publications and Broadcast Stations" Archived September 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, August 30, 1979. Accessed July 17, 2017. "Born May 24, 1895, to Meyer and Rose Fatt Newhouse, immigrants from Russia and Austria, respectively, he was reared in Bayonne, N.J."
  278. Robb, Adam. "Stand-up comic Jim Norton, a Bayonne native, set to return to New Jersey for show at the Wellmont in Montclair" Archived February 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, The Jersey Journal, February 26, 2011. Accessed September 20, 2017.
  279. Staff. "New Jersey Sports; En Garde! Touchez!" Archived July 25, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, April 3, 1973. Accessed February 7, 2018 ."As a result of his efforts and those of other fencing enthusiasts such as Evelyn Terhune of Mahwah, Irwin Bernstein of Westfield and Denise O'Connor of Bayonne-all top regional competitors-New Jersey now has a large number of devotees."
  280. Clark, Amy Sara. "New public safety director hopes to cut costs in Bayonne, protect needy in Trenton" Archived September 11, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, The Jersey Journal, August 5, 2010. Accessed September 10, 2014. "A fourth-generation Bayonne resident, O'Donnell lives on 11th Street near Avenue A — just three blocks from where he grew up, with his wife Kerry, a special education teacher, and their three young children, Caroline, Jack and Patrick."
  281. Gene Olaff Archived January 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, National Soccer Hall of Fame. Accessed November 26, 2007.
  282. Peter George Olenchuk Archived July 11, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Arlington National Cemetery. Accessed August 21, 2010.
  283. O'Neal, Shaquille. Shaq Talks Back, p. 21. St. Martin's Press, 2014. ISBN 9781466874657. Accessed December 15, 2014. "When I was five, we moved to Bayonne, New Jersey, and a couple of years later to Eatontown, New Jersey."
  284. Medal of Honor Recipients: World War II (M-S) Archived October 1, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, United States Army. Accessed June 3, 2011.
  285. Bernstein, Jason. "Former St. Peter's Prep player Roberts still following his pro dreams" Archived July 9, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The Jersey Journal, January 13, 2016. Accessed July 9, 2018. "Within hours, Roberts was at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn, less than 20 miles from his home town of Bayonne, suiting up to play in front of his parents and other family members and friends."
  286. Rahman, Sarah. "Author Steven V. Roberts pays a visit to hometown of Bayonne" Archived June 22, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The Jersey Journal, December 11, 2009. Accessed March 19, 2017. "For author Steven V. Roberts, Bayonne will always be the home to come back to, despite travels across continents and moving from one corner of the world to the next."
  287. Israel, Daniel. "Meet William Sampson; The Bayonne crane operator will likely be the next assemblyman for the 31st Legislative District" Archived January 11, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, The Hudson Reporter, June 8, 2021. Accessed January 11, 2022. "Sampson went to Washington Community School before attending Bayonne High School, where he helped the basketball team win its first league title in over 30 years in 2005."
  288. Bob Wechsler (2008). Day by day in Jewish sports history. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. ISBN 978-1-60280-013-7. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2011.
  289. William B. Helmreich (1999). The enduring community: the Jews of Newark and MetroWest. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 1-56000-392-8. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2011.
  290. McDonald, Corey W. "Bayonne renames school after WWI vet, Medal of Honor recipient" Archived January 11, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, The Jersey Journal, January 31, 2019. Accessed January 11, 2022. "The Board of Education last night voted to rename the Midtown Community School after a distinguished World War I veteran born in the Peninsula City. The board voted unanimously to rename the Avenue A elementary school the William Shemin Midtown Community School — named after the distinguished Medal of Honor recipient."
  291. Sullivan, Al. "'Beam me up, Scotty'; Local writer makes name in Star Trek universe" Archived March 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The Hudson Reporter, March 28, 2008. Accessed March 19, 2017. "A resident of Bayonne since he was 10 years old, William Stape, 39, has become a part of the Star Trek universe, both as the author of scripts for The Next Generation and Deep Space Nine TV series, but also by recently unveiling details concerning the sets of the upcoming Star Trek movie.... Born in Jersey City, Stape moved with his family to the Toms River area before relocating to Bayonne."
  292. Rubin, Roger. "Villanova trio of NYC area products Corey Fisher, Corey Stokes, Antonio Pena lead 'Cats past UCLA", New York Daily News, November 25, 2010. Accessed December 27, 2010. "So it was again for No. 7 Villanova's tri-captains – Corey Fisher (Bronx), Corey Stokes (Bayonne) and Antonio Peña (Brooklyn) – when they met UCLA in a Preseason NIT semifinal."
  293. "Bio Summary" Archived May 15, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Robert Tepper Music. Accessed May 14, 2013.
  294. "Joseph W. Tumulty, 82, Jersey City Lawyer" Archived September 2, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, December 26, 1996. Accessed September 2, 2019. "Joseph W. Tumulty, a former Democratic State Senator and member of a politically connected law firm in his native Jersey City, died Dec. 20 at Christ Hospital in Jersey City. He was 82 and lived in Bayonne."
  295. "Tales from the dark side – Offbeat, off-B'way player turns...", The Star-Ledger, April 17, 2005. "Urbaniak was born in Bayonne but moved to Marlboro Township when he was 7."
  296. "Ex-Bayonne resident and Batman executive producer gets honorary degree in comic books" Archived June 10, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, The Jersey Journal, October 11, 2012, updated January 18, 2019. Accessed June 9, 2020. "A Jersey City native who was raised in Bayonne today received the world's first doctorate in comic books from Monmouth University, his alma mater, it was reported by nj.com. Michael E. Uslan, 61, bought the movie rights to the Batman comic books in 1979 along with fellow New Jersey native Benjamin Melniker after he was outraged at the campy 1960s television series bases on his beloved comic book hero."
  297. Miller, Jonathan. "The Week; Bayonne Bleeder vs. 'Rocky': The Final Round" Archived July 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, August 13, 2006. Accessed August 14, 2012. "So nearly three years ago, Mr. Wepner, who was known in the ring as the Bayonne Bleeder, sued Mr. Stallone for $15 million. This month, Mr. Wepner, 67, who still lives in Bayonne and is a wholesale liquor salesman, settled with Mr. Stallone for an undisclosed amount."
  298. "Dr. George Wiley Feared Drowned" Archived November 7, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, August 10, 1973. Accessed December 2, 2020. "Dr. Wiley came from a lowermiddle‐class family. Born Feb. 26, 1931, in Bayonne, N. J., he was one of six children of a postal clerk."
  299. Streeter, Leslie Gray. "A Wylde time; Rarely printable but always quotable rocker has had a big year" Archived January 12, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Kansas City Star, November 9, 2006. "The thing about Wylde, a 40- year-old, Bayonne, NJ-born father of three married to his high school sweetheart, is that he's just a rock n roll guy."
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bayonne, New Jersey.
Wikisource has the text of a 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article about Bayonne, New Jersey.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.