Black ribbon
A black ribbon is a symbol of remembrance or mourning. It is often worn or put on a public display to express consolation.
Sign of mourning
Similar to a black armband, the black ribbon is a public display of grief. Individuals or organizations display the ribbon in commemoration of victims after specific incidents.
Some examples include:
- Black ribbons were worn and placed on doors after the May 1992 Westray Mine Disaster in Pictou County, Nova Scotia, Canada.[1]
- The ribbon was worn in the United Kingdom after the death of Diana, Princess of Wales in 1997.[2]
- Students distributed black ribbons after the April 2007 Virginia Tech shooting at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, Virginia.[3]
- The black ribbon has been used by the journalists in the Philippines to condemn the killings of journalists on the Maguindanao massacre.[4]
- The 2013 London Marathon runners were given a black ribbon to wear to mark the Boston Marathon bombing.[5]
The search engine Google, which often changes the company's logo to a Google Doodle commemorating timely events, has used the black ribbon to mark a number of incidents. These include the Charlie Hebdo shooting,[6][7] the charter flight crash in Colombia in November 2016,[8] the 2017 Portugal wildfires,[9] and the death of Queen Elizabeth II.[10] April 9, 2017, Google Arabic displayed a black ribbon as a mark of respect and sympathy for victims of 2017 Palm Sunday church bombings in Tanta and Alexandria, Egypt.[11][12]
To show sympathy for victims of the 2023 earthquake in Turkey and Syria, Turkish Wikipedia and Apple's website homepage in Turkey changed to show a glowing black ribbon atop a dark background.[13]
Other meanings
- Melanoma awareness. Sometimes shown as black with white polka dots.
- In Argentina, a black ribbon, sometimes with the national flag's colours in both ends, is used to raise awareness about the victims of subversive terrorism.
- By the Anarchist Black Ribbon Campaign, a free speech campaign started in 1996 inspired by the Blue Ribbon Online Free Speech Campaign.[14]
- During the 6th International Israeli Apartheid Week (IAW) the black ribbon was worn worldwide to show support and promote awareness of the Palestinian struggle.
- In India, 2011 to show support to Anna Hazare who was fasting to fight against corruption by government.
- Worn by people who have suffered from any intentions of self harming on November 30 of every year.
- In New Zealand, a black ribbon with a koru symbol supports an end to domestic violence.[15] In Australia, a black ribbon raises awareness against domestic abuse of men and fathers.
In fiction
- In the Discworld novels by Terry Pratchett, the black ribbon is instead worn by vampires to prove, in the vein of the real-world blue ribbon badge, that they have sworn never to drink blood again.
Variations
- TortureProtest.org black ribbon campaign
- Melanoma Awareness Ribbon Alternative with White Polka Dots
References
- Hoegg Ryan, Judith (1992). Coal In Our Blood: 200 Years of Coal Mining in Nova Scotia's Pictou County. Halifax: Formac. p. 142. ISBN 9780887802157.
- Biddle, Lucy; Walter, Tony (1998). "The Emotional English and Their Queen of Hearts". Folklore. 109: 96–99. doi:10.1080/0015587X.1998.9715965. ISSN 0015-587X. JSTOR 1260575.
- LaMar, Sondra (April 18, 2007). "Sigma Nu Distributes Black Ribbons on UA Fort Smith Campus Archived 2010-12-04 at the Wayback Machine". University of Arkansas – Fort Smith. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
- "Philippines Top Stories: Politics, Environment, Education, Trending | Inquirer.net". newsinfo.inquirer.net. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
- Gavin Brown (April 16, 2013). "London Marathon runners to wear black ribbons following Boston blasts". Metro. Retrieved 2014-01-29.
- Metro.co.uk, Deborah Arthurs for (2015-01-09). "Google's black ribbon pays respects to Charlie Hebdo victims". Metro. Retrieved 2015-01-09.
- "Google pays tribute to Charlie Hebdo attack victims with black ribbon". The Independent. 2015-01-09. Retrieved 2015-01-09.
- "Google de luto faz homenagem às vítimas do acidente com a Chape". Optclean (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2016-11-29. Retrieved 2017-03-29.
- "Google pays tribute to victims of the 2017 Portuguese Wildfires". Retrieved 2017-06-20. (in Portuguese)
- "Google pays emotional tribute to Queen with all-black logo and ribbon". Daily Express. 2022-09-09. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
- "جوجل يتضامن مع شهداء الكنيسة البطرسية". Retrieved 2017-04-9. (in Arabic)
- ""يوتيوب" يتضامن مع ضحايا انفجار الكنيسة البطرسية بشارة سوداء". Retrieved 2017-04-9. (in Arabic)
- "Apple (Türkiye)". Apple (Türkiye) (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- "BARC Graphics". 2005-03-04. Archived from the original on 2005-03-04. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
- Zealand, Black Ribbon New. "Black Ribbon New Zealand". Black Ribbon New Zealand. Retrieved 2021-11-23.