Tanta

Tanta (Egyptian Arabic: طنطا Ṭanṭa  pronounced [ˈtˤɑntˤɑ], Coptic: ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲑⲟ) is a city in Egypt with the country's fifth largest populated area and 658,798 inhabitants as of 2018.[2] Tanta is located between Cairo and Alexandria: 94 km (58 mi) north of Cairo and 130 km (81 mi) southeast of Alexandria. The capital of Gharbia Governorate,[3] it is a center for the cotton-ginning industry.[4] One of the major railway lines goes through Tanta.[5][6] Annual festivals are held in Tanta for one week beginning on 11 October celebrating the birthday of Ahmad al-Badawi, a revered Sufi figure of the 13th century, who founded the Badawiyya Tariqa in Egypt and is buried in Ahmad Al-Badawi Mosque, the main mosque of Tanta. Tanta is known for its sweet shops and roasted chickpeas.[7]

Tanta
طنطا
Clockwise from top:
Sheikha Sabah Mosque dome, Ahmad Al-Badawi Mosque, Sabil Ali-Bek, Tanta Overview
Nickname: 
Tanta
Tanta is located in Egypt
Tanta
Tanta
Location of Tanta within Egypt
Coordinates: 30°47′N 31°0′E
Country Egypt
GovernorateGharbia
Area
  Total19.5 km2 (7.5 sq mi)
Elevation12 m (39 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
  Total576,648
  Density30,000/km2 (77,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
Area code(+20) 40

Overview

sweet candy of Tanta

The older name of the city is Tandata (Arabic: طندتا) which comes from its Coptic name.[8]

With its large cotton plantations, in 1856, Tanta became a stop on the railway network, primarily for the benefit of exporting its cotton to European markets.[9] The area around Tanta was mostly fields but Tanta had grown into a large crowded city.[10]

This city is a center of celebration in late October at the end of the cotton harvest. Three million people,[3] from around the Delta and other parts of the Arab world, come for the Moulid of Sayid Ahmed el-Badawi,[11] which is a colorful,[12] religious, eight-day celebration. The moulid is centered around the mosque and tomb of Sayid Ahmad al-Badawi,[13] who founded one of Egypt's largest Sufi orders known as Ahmadiyyah or Badawiyya.[14] He was born in Morocco, but emigrated to Arabia, and later was sent to Tanta in AD 1234 as a representative of the order from Iraq. He was granted permission to start a new order in Tanta and it soon flourished into one of Egypt's largest Sufi brotherhoods.[11]

Tanta is famous for its sweet candy made of gelatin, coconut, sesame, peanuts, and chickpeas. Large quantities are sold during the mulid (Arabic: المولد) festivals when many Egyptians visit the city.[15] The sweets have been considered a delicacy since the 1800s.[16]

Tanta has many cotton processing factories and textile industries,[11] and is also a university town with Tanta University since 1972.[17]

The people of Tanta are called by Egyptian slang Tantawi.[18][19]

Sites

  • Montazah garden
  • Tanta stadium
  • Tanta sporting club
  • Tanta teachers club
  • Tanta University
  • Virgin Mary Coptic Orthodox church, which is over 200 years old[20]
  • Saint George Cathedral
  • Saint Peter Catholic basilica
  • The Museum of Tanta contains items from ancient nearby sites of Sais, Naucratis, and Buto, such as pottery and statues.[21][22]
  • El Mahallah is a large industrial town near Tanta, famous for its textiles.[11]

Climate

As all of Egypt, has a hot desert climate (BWh), according to Köppen-Geiger climate classification system.

Climate data for Tanta, Egypt (1961–1990)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 29.2
(84.6)
32.0
(89.6)
36.8
(98.2)
41.6
(106.9)
45.3
(113.5)
44.7
(112.5)
41.5
(106.7)
42.5
(108.5)
41.2
(106.2)
38.7
(101.7)
35.6
(96.1)
28.2
(82.8)
45.3
(113.5)
Average high °C (°F) 18.7
(65.7)
19.4
(66.9)
22.1
(71.8)
27.1
(80.8)
31.0
(87.8)
33.6
(92.5)
33.1
(91.6)
32.7
(90.9)
31.6
(88.9)
29.2
(84.6)
24.2
(75.6)
20.3
(68.5)
26.9
(80.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 12.0
(53.6)
12.8
(55.0)
14.5
(58.1)
18.4
(65.1)
22.1
(71.8)
25.4
(77.7)
26.0
(78.8)
25.8
(78.4)
24.2
(75.6)
21.6
(70.9)
17.5
(63.5)
13.5
(56.3)
19.5
(67.1)
Average low °C (°F) 6.5
(43.7)
6.6
(43.9)
7.8
(46.0)
11.2
(52.2)
14.3
(57.7)
17.3
(63.1)
19.7
(67.5)
19.7
(67.5)
17.8
(64.0)
15.3
(59.5)
11.5
(52.7)
8.0
(46.4)
13.0
(55.4)
Record low °C (°F) 0.2
(32.4)
0.4
(32.7)
0.8
(33.4)
4.6
(40.3)
8.3
(46.9)
12.0
(53.6)
14.8
(58.6)
16.4
(61.5)
13.7
(56.7)
9.1
(48.4)
5.0
(41.0)
1.6
(34.9)
0.2
(32.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 13
(0.5)
8
(0.3)
7
(0.3)
3
(0.1)
2
(0.1)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
2
(0.1)
4
(0.2)
12
(0.5)
51
(2.1)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 1.7 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 1.5 6.6
Average relative humidity (%) 72 69 68 60 57 58 66 71 69 67 70 71 66.5
Average dew point °C (°F) 6.6
(43.9)
6.5
(43.7)
8.0
(46.4)
9.8
(49.6)
11.7
(53.1)
15.3
(59.5)
18.8
(65.8)
19.4
(66.9)
17.4
(63.3)
14.3
(57.7)
10.7
(51.3)
7.9
(46.2)
12.2
(54.0)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 205.6 198.8 256.7 280.3 325.1 357.9 332.6 342.8 280.5 278.0 229.7 205.3 3,293.3
Source: NOAA[23]

Notable people

See also

References

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  2. World Gazetteer. "Statistical information on Tanta, Egypt". Archived from the original on 8 December 2012. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
  3. Raafat, Shaimaa (October 21, 2014). "Tanta receives 3 million visitors participating in Moulid Al-Sayed Al-Badawy festival". Daily News Egypt. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
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  10. Huston, Perdita (2001). Families as We are: Conversations from Around the World. Feminist Press at CUNY. p. 63. ISBN 9781558612501. Retrieved 17 November 2016. streets in Tanta Egypt.
  11. Richadson, Dan; Jacobs, Daniel (August 2, 2010). The Rough Guide to Egypt. Penguin. ISBN 9781405387736.
  12. Denny, Frederick (September 21, 2015). Introduction to Islam. Routledge. p. 245. ISBN 9781317347279. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  13. Brockman, Norbert (13 September 2011). Encyclopedia of Sacred Places, Volume 1. p. 321. ISBN 9781598846546. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  14. el-Aswad, El-Sayed (July 13, 2012). Muslim Worldviews and Everyday Lives. Rowman Altamira. p. 77. ISBN 9780759121195. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
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  16. Karl, Baedeker (1885). Egypt: Handbook for Travellers : Part First, Lower Egypt, with the Fayum and the Peninsula of Sinai. Harvard: Karl Baedeker. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
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  21. "SCA Tanta Museum". Supreme Council of Antiquities. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  22. Hudson, Kenneth; Nicholls, Ann (June 18, 1985). The Directory of Museums & Living Displays. Springer. p. 208. ISBN 9781349070145. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  23. "Tanta Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
  24. "Kamal Amien Bio". Fine Art Gov Egypt. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  25. "Mahmoud Khalil Al Hussary". Assabile. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
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  28. Mahmoud, Sayed (October 24, 2011). "Hegazy, Master of Egyptian cartoons". ahram online. Archived from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  29. "Professor Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd". Philosophers of the Arabs. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
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  31. "Sayed Nossier". SR / Olympic Sports. Archived from the original on 2015-02-20.
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