Bovec sheep

The Bovec (Slovene: bovška ovca, Italian: Plezzana, German: Krainer Steinschaf) is a breed of domestic sheep from the upper valley of the Soča or Isonzo river, now in Slovenia.[1][2][3] The breed is named in both Slovenian and in Italian for the town of Bovec or Plezzo; in the Trenta valley it may also be called Trentarka. It is raised in the Soča valley in Slovenia, in the areas of Resia and Tarvisio in Friuli in Italy,[1] and in Styria and Carinthia in Austria.[4] The breed is raised for milk and for meat.[1]

Bovec
Other names
  • Bovška Ovca
  • Plezzana
  • Trentarka
  • Krainer Steinschaf
Country of originItaly
UseMeat, milk
Traits
Weight
  • Male:
    45 kg (99 lb)
  • Female:
    45 kg (99 lb)
Wool coloroff-white, brown or black
Face colorwhite, sometimes spotted
Notes
dual-purpose, milk and meat

Characteristics

The Bovec may be whitish, or in about 30% of cases, black or brown.[1] They have small ears, short, thin legs, and their belly is bare.[5] The back legs are inclined forward so that they can walk on steep meadows easily.[2]

Height of rams is 64 cm (25 in) and ewes 60 cm (24 in) at the withers.[1] A breeding ewe provides approximately 1.23 lambs per litter, lactates for 210 days and in that time yields 221 kg (487 lb) of milk with 6.3% fat.[2]

Numbers

In 2012 a population in Slovenia of 3500 was reported to DAD-IS.[2] Other sources estimate the number of pure-bred examples there at 1200.[1][5] The Krainer Steinschaf population in Austria was reported to be in the range 2719–4000 in 2012.[6]

The Plezzana is one of the forty-two autochthonous local sheep breeds of limited distribution for which a herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep-breeders;[5] in 2013 the herdbook was empty.[7] The population in Italy is estimated at 40–50 head.[1][5]

References
  1. Daniele Bigi, Alessio Zanon (2008). Atlante delle razze autoctone: Bovini, equini, ovicaprini, suini allevati in Italia (in Italian). Milan: Edagricole. ISBN 9788850652594. p. 260–261.
  2. Breed data sheet: bovška ovca/Slovenia. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed September 2013.
  3. Breed data sheet: Plezzana/Italy. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed September 2013.
  4. Krainer Steinschaf (in German). ARCHE Austria: Verein zur Erhaltung seltener Nutztierrassen. Accessed September 2013.
  5. Le razze ovine e caprine in Italia (in Italian). Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia: Ufficio centrale libri genealogici e registri anagrafici razze ovine e caprine. p. 67. Accessed September 2013.
  6. Breed data sheet: Krainer Steinschaf/Austria. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed September 2013.
  7. Consistenze Provinciali della Razza 01 Anno 2013 (in Italian). Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia: Banca dati. Accessed September 2013.
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