Moose River (Maine)

The Moose River is an 83-mile-long (134 km)[1] river in Maine. Its source (45°32′24″N 70°41′46″W) is in Beattie (Maine Township 2, Range 8, WBKP), on the Canada–United States border, which runs along the height of land between the watersheds of the Kennebec River in Maine and the Chaudière River in Quebec. From there, the river runs east through Attean Pond and Wood Pond, past the town of Moose River, then through Long Pond and Brassua Lake. The Moose River empties into Moosehead Lake, the source of the Kennebec River, in Rockwood Strip (T1, R1, WBKP). The International Railway of Maine was built along Moose River in 1889.[2]

Moose River
Moose River (Maine) is located in Maine
Moose River (Maine)
Moose River (Maine) is located in the United States
Moose River (Maine)
Location
CountryUnited States
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationMaine
  elevation1,930 feet (590 m)
Mouth 
  location
Moosehead Lake
  coordinates
45°40′55″N 69°45′58″W
  elevation
1,029 feet (314 m)
Length83 miles (134 km)
Basin features
River systemKennebec River
Tributaries 
  rightSouth Branch Moose River

Attean Pond

Attean Pond
Attean Pond is located in Maine
Attean Pond
Attean Pond
LocationSomerset County, Maine
Coordinates45°34′10″N 70°18′00″W
Max. length5 mi (8.0 km)[3]
Surface area2,880 acres (1,170 ha)[4]
Max. depth55 ft (17 m)[5]
Water volume37,037 acre⋅ft (45,684,000 m3)[4]
Surface elevation1,159 ft (353 m)[3]

Attean Pond covers the southeast corner of Attean Township. Moose River flows into the south end of Attean Pond from Bradstreet Township and overflows from the northeast corner of the Attean Pond. A second major tributary from Holeb Pond enters the western end of Attean Pond. Smaller tributary Williams Brook reaches the eastern shore of Attean pond, while Thompson Brook and McKenney Brook enter the east bank of Moose River between Attean Pond and Big Wood Pond. The railroad follows the southern shore of Holeb Pond and crosses the tributary to follow the northern shore of Attean Pond.[3] The western end of the pond, known as The Narrows, reaches the maximum depth of 55 feet (17 m), making it the best region to fish for Salmon, while the remainder of the pond is less than 20 feet (6.1 m) deep and better suited for yellow perch than for trout.[5] Of the 2,745 acres, only 600 acres are deeper than 20 ft.

Wood Pond

Big Wood Pond
Wood Pond
Big Wood Pond is located in Maine
Big Wood Pond
Big Wood Pond
LocationSomerset County
Coordinates45°37′N 70°17′W
Max. length3.7 mi (6.0 km)[3]
Surface area2,168 acres (877 ha)[4]
Max. depth72 feet (22 m)[6]
Water volume54,810 acre⋅ft (67,610,000 m3)[4]

Big Wood Pond or Wood Pond covers the northeast corner of Attean Township on the western edge of the town of Jackman, Maine. The main inflow is Moose River entering the south end of Big Wood Pond less than a mile downstream of Attean Pond. The second major tributary is Wood Stream flowing approximately 11 miles (18 km) from the Quebec border through Little Big Wood Pond into the west side of Big Wood Pond. Gander Brook with a length of 4.5 miles (7.2 km) flows into the north end of Big Wood Pond. The railroad crosses Moose River at the inlet and follows the eastern shore of the pond into Jackman Station. Moose River leaves Wood Pond through the town of Jackman.[3]

Long Pond

Long Pond
Long Pond is located in Maine
Long Pond
Long Pond
LocationSomerset County
Coordinates45°37′20″N 70°03′00″W
Max. length8 mi (13 km)[3]
Surface area2,951 acres (1,194 ha)[4]
Max. depth44 feet (13 m)[7]
Water volume17,585 acre⋅ft (21,691,000 m3)[4]

Moose River enters the western end of Long Pond approximately 7 miles (11 km) downstream of Jackman. Long Pond is less than a mile wide through the town of Jackman and Long Pond Township. The railroad follows the south shore. Tributaries Mountain Brook and Parlin Stream flow into the south side of the pond and Churchill Stream flows into the north side before Moose River overflows from the east end of the pond.[3]

Brassua Lake

Brassua Lake
Brassua Lake is located in Maine
Brassua Lake
Brassua Lake
LocationSomerset County
Coordinates45°40′N 69°51′W
Max. length8 mi (13 km)[3]
Surface area9,454 acres (3,826 ha)[4]
Max. depth65 feet (20 m)[8]
Water volume275,166 acre⋅ft (339,412,000 m3)[4]
Surface elevation1,073 ft (327 m)

Brassua Lake occupies the southeast corner of Brassua Township, the southwest corner of Tomhegan Township, the center of Rockwood Strip, the northeast corner of Sandwich Academy Grant, and the northwest corner of Taunton and Rayham Academy Grant. Moose River enters the western end of the lake 4 miles (6.4 km) downstream of Long Pond and overflows from the eastern shore of the lake 3 miles (4.8 km) upstream of Moosehead Lake. Misery Stream flows 7 miles (11 km) from Misery Pond into the south end of Brassua Lake, and Brassua Stream flows 9 miles (14 km) into the north end of the lake. The railroad follows the southeastern shore of Brassua Lake before turning south to follow the western shore of Moosehead Lake.[3]

See also

References

  1. U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed June 30, 2011
  2. Johnson, Ron (1985). The Best of Maine Railroads. Portland Litho.
  3. The Maine Atlas and Gazetteer (Thirteenth ed.). Freeport, Maine: DeLorme Mapping Company. 1988. pp. 39&40. ISBN 0-89933-035-5.
  4. Maine Depts. of Environmental Protection and Inland Fisheries & Wildlife (2005-08-04). "Maine Lakes: Morphometry and Geographic Information". Senator George J. Mitchell Center for Environmental and Watershed Research, The University of Maine. Archived from the original on 2006-09-03. Retrieved 2008-07-31.
  5. "Attean Pond" (PDF). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. State of Maine. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  6. "Wood Pond" (PDF). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. State of Maine. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  7. "Long Pond" (PDF). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Game. State of Maine. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  8. "Brassua Lake" (PDF). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Game. State of Maine. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
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