Byneset Church

Byneset Church (Norwegian: Byneset kirke) is a medieval parish church of the Church of Norway in Trondheim Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the Byneset area of the city of Trondheim. It is one of the churches for the Byneset og Leinstrand parish which is part of the Heimdal og Byåsen prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The white, plastered stone church was built in a long church design during the 12th century using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 230 people.[1][2][3]

Byneset Church
Byneset kirke
View of the church
63.3558414627°N 10.11579975485°E / 63.3558414627; 10.11579975485
LocationTrondheim, Trøndelag
CountryNorway
DenominationChurch of Norway
Previous denominationCatholic Church
ChurchmanshipEvangelical Lutheran
History
Former name(s)St. Michael's Church
(Sankt Michaelskirken)
StatusParish church
Foundedc.1140
DedicationSt. Michael
Consecratedc. 1180
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architectural typeLong church
StyleRomanesque
Groundbreakingc.1140
Completedc. 1180 (1180)
Specifications
Capacity230
MaterialsStone
Administration
DioceseNidaros bispedømme
DeaneryHeimdal og Byåsen prosti
ParishByneset og Leinstrand
TypeChurch
StatusAutomatically protected
ID83980

History

The white, stone church was consecrated as St. Michaelskirken and dedicated to the Archangel Michael. The year of consecration is not exactly known, but it is assumed that it was about 1180 during the time of Eysteinn Erlendsson (Øystein Erlendsson), the Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Nidaros. The same mason signatures on this building are also found at the Nidaros Cathedral, indicating that the same masons were used in the construction of both churches. The church is built of stone in a Romanesque style and is a long church design. The construction likely began around the year 1140 and lasted about 40 years, with its completion around 1180. The tower was built around the year 1650. In 1656, a church porch was constructed in front of the west gate. The church was renovated in 1811.[4][5][6][7][8]

In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke).[9] Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.[9][10]

The baroque altarpiece dates from 1695 and is richly decorated depicting the Crucifixion of Jesus. When the church was restored in the 1960s, several late 15th century paintings were uncovered which featured the themes of the Seven deadly sins and Judgment Day.[11]

See also

References

  1. "Byneset kirke". Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  2. "Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker" (in Norwegian). KirkeKonsulenten.no. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  3. "Byneset Church". Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2011.
  4. "St. Michaelskirken på Stein". Byneset historielag. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  5. Audun Dybdahl. "Øystein Erlendsson". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  6. Odd Roger (4 December 2011). "Byneset kirke". Byneset Historielag. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
  7. "Byneset kirkested" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  8. "Byneset kirke". Norges-Kirker.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  9. "Valgkirkene". LokalHistorieWiki.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  10. "Om valgene". Valgene i 1814 (in Norwegian). Arkivverket. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  11. "Byneset kirke". Kunsthistorie. Retrieved 1 September 2018.

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