CDC2L1

CDK11B
Identifiers
Aliases	CDK11B, CDC2L1, CDK11, CDK11-p110, CDK11-p46, CDK11-p58, CLK-1, PITSLREA, PK58, p58, p58CDC2L1, p58CLK-1, cyclin-dependent kinase 11B, cyclin dependent kinase 11B
External IDs	OMIM: 176873 HomoloGene: 137644 GeneCards: CDK11B
EC number	2.7.11.22
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (human)[1]
End	1,659,012 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	sural nerve; ; gastrocnemius muscle; ; gastric mucosa; ; right lung; ; spleen; ; skeletal muscle tissue; ; fundus; ; left ventricle; ; substantia nigra; ; blood;
	n/a
	More reference expression data
	n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function	protein binding; kinase activity; nucleotide binding; transferase activity; protein serine/threonine kinase activity; ATP binding; protein kinase activity; cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity; RNA binding;
Cellular component	nucleus; cytoplasm;
Biological process	regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; phosphorylation; cell cycle; regulation of cell growth; cell population proliferation; regulation of mRNA processing; apoptotic process; protein phosphorylation; regulation of mitotic cell cycle; mitotic cell cycle; regulation of cell cycle;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	984
	n/a
	ENSG00000248333
	n/a
	P21127
	n/a
NM_001291345; NM_001787; NM_033486; NM_033487; NM_033488;
	NM_033489; NM_033490; NM_033492; NM_033493
	n/a
NP_001278274; NP_001778; NP_277021; NP_277022; NP_277024;
	NP_277025
	n/a
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human

PITSLRE serine/threonine-protein kinase CDC2L1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDC2L1 gene.[3][4][5]

This gene encodes a member of the p34Cdc2 protein kinase family. p34Cdc2 kinase family members are known to be essential for eukaryotic cell cycle control. This gene is in close proximity to CDC2L2, a nearly identical gene in the same chromosomal region. The gene loci including this gene, CDC2L2, as well as metalloprotease MMP21/22, consist of two identical, tandemly linked genomic regions which are thought to be a part of the larger region that has been duplicated. This gene and CDC2L2 were shown to be deleted or altered frequently in neuroblastoma with amplified MYCN genes. The protein kinase encoded by this gene could be cleaved by caspases and was demonstrated to play roles in cell apoptosis. Several alternatively spliced variants of this gene have been reported.[5]

Interactions

CDC2L1 has been shown to interact with Cyclin D3.[6]

References

GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000248333 - Ensembl, May 2017
"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Eipers PG, Barnoski BL, Han J, Carroll AJ, Kidd VJ (Mar 1992). "Localization of the expressed human p58 protein kinase chromosomal gene to chromosome 1p36 and a highly related sequence to chromosome 15". Genomics. 11 (3): 621–9. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90069-Q. PMID 1774066.
Mikolajczyk M, Shi J, Vaillancourt RR, Sachs NA, Nelson M (Sep 2003). "The cyclin-dependent kinase 11(p46) isoform interacts with RanBPM". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 310 (1): 14–8. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.08.116. PMID 14511641.
"Entrez Gene: CDC2L1 cell division cycle 2-like 1 (PITSLRE proteins)".
Zhang, Songwen; Cai Mingmei; Zhang Si; Xu Songli; Chen She; Chen Xiaoning; Chen Chun; Gu Jianxin (Sep 2002). "Interaction of p58(PITSLRE), a G2/M-specific protein kinase, with cyclin D3". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (38): 35314–22. doi:10.1074/jbc.M202179200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 12082095.

External links

Human CDK11B genome location and CDK11B gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

Eipers PG, Lahti JM, Kidd VJ (1992). "Structure and expression of the human p58clk-1 protein kinase chromosomal gene". Genomics. 13 (3): 613–21. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(92)90132-C. PMID 1639388.
Bunnell BA, Heath LS, Adams DE, et al. (1990). "Increased expression of a 58-kDa protein kinase leads to changes in the CHO cell cycle". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87 (19): 7467–71. Bibcode:1990PNAS...87.7467B. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.19.7467. PMC 54768. PMID 2217177.
White PS, Maris JM, Beltinger C, et al. (1995). "A region of consistent deletion in neuroblastoma maps within human chromosome 1p36.2-36.3". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 (12): 5520–4. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92.5520W. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.12.5520. PMC 41727. PMID 7777541.
Lahti JM, Valentine M, Xiang J, et al. (1994). "Alterations in the PITSLRE protein kinase gene complex on chromosome 1p36 in childhood neuroblastoma". Nat. Genet. 7 (3): 370–5. doi:10.1038/ng0794-370. PMID 7920654. S2CID 2065302.
Xiang J, Lahti JM, Grenet J, et al. (1994). "Molecular cloning and expression of alternatively spliced PITSLRE protein kinase isoforms". J. Biol. Chem. 269 (22): 15786–94. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)40749-6. PMID 8195233.
Beyaert R, Kidd VJ, Cornelis S, et al. (1997). "Cleavage of PITSLRE kinases by ICE/CASP-1 and CPP32/CASP-3 during apoptosis induced by tumor necrosis factor". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (18): 11694–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.18.11694. PMID 9115219.
Loyer P, Trembley JH, Lahti JM, Kidd VJ (1998). "The RNP protein, RNPS1, associates with specific isoforms of the p34cdc2-related PITSLRE protein kinase in vivo". J. Cell Sci. 111 (11): 1495–506. doi:10.1242/jcs.111.11.1495. PMID 9580558.
Tang D, Gururajan R, Kidd VJ (1998). "Phosphorylation of PITSLRE p110 isoforms accompanies their processing by caspases during Fas-mediated cell death". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (26): 16601–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.26.16601. PMID 9632733.
Gururajan R, Lahti JM, Grenet J, et al. (1998). "Duplication of a genomic region containing the Cdc2L1-2 and MMP21-22 genes on human chromosome 1p36.3 and their linkage to D1Z2". Genome Res. 8 (9): 929–39. doi:10.1101/gr.8.9.929. PMC 310781. PMID 9750192.
Cornelis S, Bruynooghe Y, Denecker G, et al. (2000). "Identification and characterization of a novel cell cycle-regulated internal ribosome entry site". Mol. Cell. 5 (4): 597–605. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80239-7. PMID 10882096.
Trembley JH, Hu D, Hsu LC, et al. (2002). "PITSLRE p110 protein kinases associate with transcription complexes and affect their activity". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (4): 2589–96. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109755200. PMID 11709559.
Zhang S, Cai M, Zhang S, et al. (2002). "Interaction of p58(PITSLRE), a G2/M-specific protein kinase, with cyclin D3". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (38): 35314–22. doi:10.1074/jbc.M202179200. PMID 12082095.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Hu D, Mayeda A, Trembley JH, et al. (2003). "CDK11 complexes promote pre-mRNA splicing". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (10): 8623–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M210057200. PMID 12501247.
Chen S, Yin X, Zhu X, et al. (2003). "The C-terminal kinase domain of the p34cdc2-related PITSLRE protein kinase (p110C) associates with p21-activated kinase 1 and inhibits its activity during anoikis". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (22): 20029–36. doi:10.1074/jbc.M300818200. PMID 12624090.
de Graaf K, Hekerman P, Spelten O, et al. (2004). "Characterization of cyclin L2, a novel cyclin with an arginine/serine-rich domain: phosphorylation by DYRK1A and colocalization with splicing factors". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (6): 4612–24. doi:10.1074/jbc.M310794200. PMID 14623875.
Sachs NA, Vaillancourt RR (2004). "Cyclin-dependent kinase 11p110 and casein kinase 2 (CK2) inhibit the interaction between tyrosine hydroxylase and 14-3-3". J. Neurochem. 88 (1): 51–62. doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.02119.x. PMID 14675149.
Yang L, Li N, Wang C, et al. (2004). "Cyclin L2, a novel RNA polymerase II-associated cyclin, is involved in pre-mRNA splicing and induces apoptosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (12): 11639–48. doi:10.1074/jbc.M312895200. PMID 14684736.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000248333 - Ensembl, May 2017

[2] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid1774066-3] Eipers PG, Barnoski BL, Han J, Carroll AJ, Kidd VJ (Mar 1992). "Localization of the expressed human p58 protein kinase chromosomal gene to chromosome 1p36 and a highly related sequence to chromosome 15". Genomics. 11 (3): 621–9. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90069-Q. PMID 1774066.

[pmid14511641-4] Mikolajczyk M, Shi J, Vaillancourt RR, Sachs NA, Nelson M (Sep 2003). "The cyclin-dependent kinase 11(p46) isoform interacts with RanBPM". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 310 (1): 14–8. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.08.116. PMID 14511641.

[entrez-5] "Entrez Gene: CDC2L1 cell division cycle 2-like 1 (PITSLRE proteins)".

[pmid12082095-6] Zhang, Songwen; Cai Mingmei; Zhang Si; Xu Songli; Chen She; Chen Xiaoning; Chen Chun; Gu Jianxin (Sep 2002). "Interaction of p58(PITSLRE), a G2/M-specific protein kinase, with cyclin D3". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (38): 35314–22. doi:10.1074/jbc.M202179200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 12082095.

Enzymes
Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Diffusion-limited enzyme Coenzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis
Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor Enzyme activator
Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes
Kinetics	Enzyme kinetics Eadie–Hofstee diagram Hanes–Woolf plot Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics
Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases (list) EC2 Transferases (list) EC3 Hydrolases (list) EC4 Lyases (list) EC5 Isomerases (list) EC6 Ligases (list) EC7 Translocases (list)

CDC2L1

Interactions

References

External links

Further reading