Capital punishment in Afghanistan

Capital punishment in Afghanistan is legal and could be carried out secretly or publicly.[1][2] The convict could be hanged or shot to death. Stoning, amputation, and flogging were also sometimes used as a method for punishment, especially during the late 1990s.[3][4] Public executions have existed throughout Afghanistan's history. They have continued with the Taliban returning to power in August 2021. Some executions were recently condemned by the United Nations.[5] The capital offenses generally include heinous crimes such as mass murders and are governed by Sharia, along with civil laws.[6]

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Capital offences

The capital offences include the serious crimes and are governed by Sharia laws, along with civil laws. The capital offences includes:[7]

Notable executions
  • 1999/2000 - A Taliban executioner executes a woman in public.
  • April 2004 – Abdullah Shah was executed inside the Pul-e-Charkhi prison outside Kabul.[8]
  • October 2007 – Fifteen prisoners were executed by shooting inside Pul-e-Charkhi prison in Kabul, including Reza Khan.[9]
  • June 2011 – Two mass killers were executed by hanging in Pul-e-Charkhi prison. One of the killers was Zar Ajam,[10] a 17-year-old from Waziristan, Pakistan, who had randomly shot dead 40 people inside a branch of Kabul Bank in Jalalabad, Afghanistan.[11][12]
  • November 2012 – Fourteen prisoners were hanged inside Pul-e-Charkhi prison.[13][14]
  • October 2014 – Five men were executed by hanging inside Pul-e-Charkhi prison. The men were accused of robbery and gang rapes.[15][16]
  • May 2016 – Six men were executed by hanging inside Pul-e-Charkhi prison on the charges of terrorism.[17][18]
  • December 2022 - One man who had confessed to murder was executed in public at a crowded sports stadium in south-western Farah Province.[1][19] This is the first instance of public execution since the Taliban seized power in 2021.[5]

See also

References
  1. "Facing Intl Condemnation, Islamic Emirate Defends Sharia Executions". TOLOnews. 8 December 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  2. "Afghan Lives Matter, stop the death penalty". EEAS - European External Action Service - European Commission. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  3. "Afghanistan: Reject stoning, flogging, amputation and other Taliban-era punishments". Amnesty International. 26 November 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  4. "Taliban hang dead bodies from cranes in city squares". 26 September 2021.
  5. "Afghanistan: UN experts call on the Taliban to immediately halt public floggings and executions". Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  6. "Death Penalty Worldwide". deathpenaltyworldwide.org. Archived from the original on 4 June 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  7. "Death Penalty Worldwide". deathpenaltyworldwide.org. Archived from the original on 4 June 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  8. "Former Afghan commander executed". BBC News. 27 April 2007. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  9. "Afghanistan executes 15 prisoners by gunfire". Associated Press. 9 October 2007. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
  10. "Kabul Bank attackers sentenced to death". Pajhwok Afghan News. 14 June 2011. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  11. Schifrin, Nick (21 June 2011). "How the Taliban Turned a Child Into a Suicide Bomber". ABC News. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
  12. "Two mass killers hanged in Kabul prison". Upi.com. 21 June 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  13. "Afghanistan executes eight prisoners: officials". English.ahram.org.eg. 20 November 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  14. "Afghanistan hangs 'terrorists'". News.iafrica.com. 21 November 2012. Archived from the original on 13 October 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  15. "Afghanistan executes 5 in gang rape case that galvanized country". foxnews.com. 8 October 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  16. "UPDATE 1-Afghanistan hangs five men over gang rape, despite concerns of rights groups". reuters.com. 8 October 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  17. "UNAMA regrets execution of 6 terrorists by Afghan government". Ariana News. 9 May 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  18. "Afghanistan executes six Taliban prisoners". the Guardian. 8 May 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  19. Murphy, Matt. "Taliban conduct first public execution since return to power". BBC News. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
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