Central British Columbia Mountain forests
The Central British Columbia Mountain forests is a temperate coniferous forest ecoregion in north-central British Columbia, as defined by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) categorization system.
| Central British Columbia Mountain Forests | |
|---|---|
.jpg.webp) Forest along the southwestern shores Williston Lake | |
 | |
| Ecology | |
| Realm | Nearctic |
| Biome | Temperate coniferous forests |
| Borders | |
| Bird species | 174 [1] |
| Mammal species | 59 [1] |
| Geography | |
| Area | 71,743 km2 (27,700 sq mi) |
| Country | Canada |
| Provinces | British Columbia |
| Conservation | |
| Conservation status | Vulnerable |
| Habitat loss | 0%[1] |
| Protected | 5.51%[1] |
Setting
The WWF defines the ecoregion as inhabiting parts of the Stikine Ranges, Skeena Mountains, Omineca Mountains, Muskwa Ranges, and Hart Ranges. The forest is also found along the shores of Williston Lake and Takla Lake, among countless others scattered about the region. Elevations range from 700-2400 metres (2,297-7,874 ft).
Climate
This ecoregion has a predominantly subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc) with cool to mild summers and cool to cold winters. The mean annual temperature is just 2°C (35.6°F), the mean summer temperature is 12°C (53.6°F), and the mean winter temperature is -8.5°C (16.7°F). Annual precipitation averages between 500-700 mm (19.7-27.6 in) and is drier in the northwest than in the southeast.
Ecology
Flora
The flora present in this ecoregion varies greatly depending on elevation. Low elevations host forests dominated by western red cedar and western hemlock in the northwest, and forests of lodgepole pine, quaking aspen, and black and white spruce in the southeast. Mid to high elevations throughout the ecoregion host forests of alpine fir, lodgepole pine, and Engelmann and white spruce. The highest elevations, which are found in the far northwest and southeast extremes of the ecoregion, host communities of low-lying arctic lupine, glacier lily, mountain heather, and mountain avens.[2]
Fauna
Mammals found throughout this ecoregion include woodland caribou, elk, moose, black-tailed deer, beaver, wolverine, marten, red fox, wolf, and large populations of black bear and grizzly bear. Bighorn sheep and mountain goat can be found at higher elevations.[3][4]
Birds that take residence in this ecoregion include goose, grouse, loon, ptarmigan, and a variety of owl species.[2]
Protected areas
Some protected areas of this ecoregion include:
See also
References
- "The Atlas of Global Conservation". The Nature Conservancy. Archived from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
- Environment, Ministry of. "Monkman Provincial Park - BC Parks". bcparks.ca. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
- Environment, Ministry of. "Tatlatui Provincial Park - BC Parks". bcparks.ca. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
- Environment, Ministry of. "Pine Le Moray Provincial Park - BC Parks". bcparks.ca. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
External links
- "Central British Columbia mountain forests". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund.