Century, Florida

Century is a town in Escambia County, Florida, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 1,713.[6] It is part of the Pensacola–Ferry Pass–Brent Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Century, Florida
Town
Motto: 
Traditional Values. Today's Technology.
Location in Escambia County and the state of Florida
Location in Escambia County and the state of Florida
Coordinates: 30°58′40″N 87°15′41″W
Country United States
State Florida
County Escambia
Government
 • MayorB. Boutwell[1]
 • City ManagerVernon Prather[2]
Area
[3]
 • Total3.34 sq mi (8.64 km2)
 • Land3.22 sq mi (8.34 km2)
 • Water0.12 sq mi (0.31 km2)
Elevation
85 ft (26 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total1,713
 • Density532.15/sq mi (205.47/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
32535
Area code850/448
FIPS code12-11362[4]
GNIS feature ID0280274[5]
Websitewww.townofcenturyflorida.com

History

Century was founded in 1901 as a sawmill company town, and named because 1901 was the first year of the 20th century.[7] A post office has been in operation at Century since 1901.[8]

Geography

Century is located at 30°58′40″N 87°15′41″W (30.977648, –87.261500).[9]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.4 square miles (8.7 km2), of which 3.2 square miles (8.4 km2) is land and 0.12 square miles (0.3 km2), or 3.69%, is water.[10]

Century is located in the western highlands of Florida. This physiographic province of the northern Gulf Coast region is made up of sand, silt, and clay hills. These highlands are deeply incised by creeks and rivers. Century is located on the western edge of the Escambia River floodplain. A small portion of the town (the eastern side) is within the floodplain itself. Most of the community, however, is located above the floodplain on level to gently sloping hillsides.

Century's roadway network is highly irregular. It does not conform to the state of Florida's section, township and range survey system, for two reasons. The first is because Spanish land grants were issued along the Escambia River in the 16th and 17th centuries. These boundaries established a unique survey system that contorted east-to-west survey boundaries once Florida became a state and a state survey system was adopted, at which time previously existing survey systems were "grandfathered" in. The second reason for an irregular roadway and property boundary system is due to the community originally being built around the Louisville and Nashville Railroad (now the CSX railway). Automobile highways were eventually constructed, and closely paralleled the railway. U.S. Route 29 (US 29), a more modern highway, was constructed and moved many of the commercial operations west of the small original core of the community (now mostly located within the Alger-Sullivan Lumber Company Residential Historic District).

US 29 is used by residents of Escambia County to reach points north. Alabama State Route 113 leads north from the state line to Interstate 65 and provides the area with a route to Montgomery, Birmingham and Atlanta. From a southbound perspective, Century is en route between these major cities and the coastal beaches at Pensacola Beach and Perdido Key in Florida.

Century is the western terminus of State Road 4, which leads east to the communities of Jay, Munson, Baker, and Milligan.

Fresh water supplies are abundant, with water being withdrawn as groundwater from the local sand and gravel aquifer.[11]

In 1970, oil was discovered in the nearby community of Jay. Oil was also discovered near the town of Century, especially to its northeast. Oil became important to the local economy during the last quarter of the 20th century.

Gravel and sand is mined in open pits in and near Century. These natural mineral deposits are essential to supporting the construction industries in nearby Pensacola and Mobile, especially for use as aggregate materials in concrete.

Timber and pulpwood are other valuable natural commodities of the area. Nearby papermills at Cantontment, and Brewton, Alabama, provide a market for cut pulpwood. Timber processing is conducted by another industry about 10 miles (16 km) south of Century.

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1950395—
196046217.0%
1970329−28.8%
198049550.5%
19901,989301.8%
20001,714−13.8%
20101,698−0.9%
20201,7130.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]
2010[13] 2020[14]

2020 census
Century town, Florida – Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010[13] Pop 2020[14] % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 669 631 39.40% 36.84%
Black or African American alone (NH) 948 948 55.83% 55.34%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 7 11 0.41% 0.64%
Asian alone (NH) 8 2 0.47% 0.12%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 0 11 0.00% 0.64%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 0 14 0.00% 0.82%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 47 67 2.77% 3.91%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 19 29 1.12% 1.69%
Total 1,698 1,713 100.00% 100.00%

2000 Census

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 1,714 people, 680 households, and 448 families residing in the town. The population density was 522.5 inhabitants per square mile (201.7/km2). There were 800 housing units at an average density of 243.9 per square mile (94.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 39.67% White, 56.65% African American, 0.58% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.35% from other races, and 2.04% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.63% of the population.

There were 680 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.5% were married couples living together, 25.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.1% were non-families. 31.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.21.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.0% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $20,703, and the median income for a family was $28,241. Males had a median income of $26,932 versus $17,390 for females. The per capita income for the town was $10,412. About 24.5% of families and 30.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.4% of those under age 18 and 26.1% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

A Florida prison known as Century Correctional Institution is the only major employer in the region. This facility employs a full-time staff of 401, which is almost 25% of the entire population of Century.[15]

Education
Main article: Escambia County School District

Residents of Century and the surrounding area in Escambia County are served by the Escambia County School District.

Century is within the zones of the following schools:

References
  1. "Mayor & Council - Town of Century Florida". townofcenturyflorida.com. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
  2. "Vernon Prather - Town of Century Florida". townofcenturyflorida.com. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
  3. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  4. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  6. "Century town, Florida". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  7. Kaczor, Bill (December 26, 1999). "Century, a Florida town, has special reason to celebrate". Ocala Star-Banner. pp. 3B. Retrieved June 7, 2015.
  8. "Escambia County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved June 7, 2015.
  9. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  10. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Century town, Florida". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  11. "HA 730-G Sand and gravel aquifer text".
  12. "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
  13. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Century town, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
  14. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Century town, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
  15. "Century Correctional Institution -- Fl Dept. Of Corrections". Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
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