Châteaubleau

Châteaubleau (French pronunciation: [ʃatoblo] ⓘ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne département in the Île-de-France région in north-central France.

Châteaubleau
Commune
The town hall in Châteaubleau
The town hall in Châteaubleau
Location of Châteaubleau
Châteaubleau is located in France
Châteaubleau
Châteaubleau
Châteaubleau is located in Île-de-France (region)
Châteaubleau
Châteaubleau
Coordinates: 48°35′19″N 3°06′30″E
CountryFrance
RegionÎle-de-France
DepartmentSeine-et-Marne
ArrondissementProvins
CantonNangis
IntercommunalityCC Brie Nangissienne
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Jean-Marc Desplats[1]
Area
1
3.4 km2 (1.3 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2020)[2]
360
 • Density110/km2 (270/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
77098 /77370
Elevation120–150 m (390–490 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

It is located 16 km west of Provins and 9.5 km north east of Nangis. The inhabitants are called Castelblotins.

In the vicinity of the town, there are important Gaulo-Latin ruins, including houses, temples and a theater.[3]

Châteaubleau tile

An important Gaulish inscription inscribed on a tile was found in the area. It has been interpreted as a curse by Mees,[4] but most scholars (Lambert, Stifter, Meid...) read it as a kind of wedding proposal.[5][6][7][8]

1 ne mna liíumi beni ueíonna in corobo uido
2 neí anmanbe gniíou ape ni te me uelle íexsetesi
3 sue-regenia tu o quprinnopetamebissi íeteta
4 miíi íegumi. suante ueíommi petamassi papissone
5 sui-rexetesi íegiíinna anmanbe íeguisini
6 siaxsiou. beíiassu nebiti mot upiíummi ateri
7 xsi ín dore core. nuana íegumisini. beíassu se te
8 sue cluiou se dagisamo cele uiro íonoue
9 ííobiíe beíiassu se te rega íexstu mi sendi
10 me. se tingi papi-ssone beíiassu se te me tingi se
11 tingi beíiassu se te regarise íexstu mi sendi

Partial tentative translation, following Meid
1 I will bring no blame upon (any) woman. Desiring (you) as a wife, I will not openly
2 name names in any contracts, so that others may not accuse you of wanting me.

(Much of the rest of the text is unclear, but it seems to include a middle section which involves the suitor's purpose to speak to the beloved's family (sue-regenia, cf. Welsh rhieini“parents”), and specifically to make his intentions known (siaxsiou corresponding to Old Irish sïass-, future of saigid "seak") to her father (ateri-xsi) with hopes of leading to a marriage contract (in...cor).)

Lines 6 and 7: beíiassu “I would like to be it (your husband)!”

(The final section seems to express the wish for mutual consent to the marriage, including the following phrases:)

Lines 7 through 9: se te / sue cluiou (“if I hear you (say) so,”) se dagisamo cele, uiro íono ueííobííe (“(and) if you desire a very good husband, (and the) right man”) beíiassu (“(then) I would like to be it!”). se te rega (?)íexstu mi sendi ("(But) tell me this!")

Lines 10 through 11: me se tingi papi-ssone beíiassu (“If you will accept me as your husband, I shall be it!”) se te me tingi, se / tingi, beíiassu (“If you will accept me, if you (really) will, I shall be it!”)íexstu-mi sendi ("(But) you should tell me this”)[9]

Notes

The opening ne mna(s) liyumi is literally "I do not blame women"; compare Old Irish líid “accuses, violates” and mnaH "women" (accusative plural), vs bein (acc. sg.) reflected in the next Gaulish form beni.

The phrase in corobo uido / neí anmanbe gniíou is literally “in contracts (compare Old Irish cor “contract”) publicly (= “wittingly” uido) I do not do (gniíou compare OIr. gniu "I make, do") it by name (anman- cf. OIr. ainm in the dative plural)."

The rest of line two, ape ni te me uelle íexsetesi is literally "“so that they (lit. “you”, plur.) could not say that you want me” with ape from *at-kwe, and íexsetesi is a second person plural s-subjunctive from the root *iek- "speak" seen in Welsh ieith "speech." The sequence te me uelle is Latin, reflecting the mixed Latino-Gualish nature of the text.[10]

See also

References
  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. "Populations légales 2020". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2022.
  3. https://www.culture.gouv.fr/en/Regions/DRAC-Ile-de-France/News/Headline/The-archaeological-site-of-Chateaubleau-selected-by-the-Mission-du-patrimoine-en-peril
  4. B. Mees, “Words from the well at Gallo-Roman Châteaubleau”, Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie 58 (2011), 87–108
  5. Meid, W. Gaulish Inscriptions Budapest, 2014. pp. 53-58
  6. P.-Y. Lambert, “La tuile gauloise de Châteaubleau (Seine-et-Marne)”, Études Celtiques 34 (1998–2000), pp.57–115
  7. P. Schrijver, “The Châteaubleau Tile as a link between Latin and French and between Gaulish and Brittonic”, Études Celtiques 34, pp. 135–142
  8. D. Stifter, “Notes on Châteaubleau”, Keltische Forschungen 4 (2008), 229–244
  9. Meid, W. Gaulish Inscriptions Budapest, 2014. p. 56-57
  10. Meid, W. Gaulish Inscriptions Budapest, 2014. p. 56
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