Constitutional Bloc (Lebanon)

Constitutional Bloc (Arabic: الكتلة الدستورية; transliterated as Al Kutla ad Dustuuriyya) was a Lebanese political party established in 1934 by Bechara El Khoury[1] and advocating the full independence of Lebanon ruled at the time by the French Mandate and fought for its achievement in 1943. The Bloc also advocated an active role in establishing the Arab League with Lebanon as an integral part of the Arab World. It was also active in approving the Lebanese National Pact as an agreement between the various Lebanese religious communities, an unwritten agreement that laid the foundation of Lebanon as a multi-confessional state.

Constitutional Bloc
Leader	Bechara El Khoury Camille Chamoun
Founded	1934 (1934)
Dissolved	1958 (1958)
Headquarters	Beirut
Membership	10000 (2018-it is said that the current number of members is close to 100)
Ideology	Secular liberalism Liberal nationalism Nonsectarianism Pro-National Pact
Political position	Centre
Politics of Lebanon Political parties Elections

This article is part of a series on
Maronite politics
People Samir Geagea Émile Eddé Bechara El Khoury Alfred Naqqache Camille Chamoun Suleiman Frangieh Pierre Gemayel Bachir Gemayel Amine Gemayel Michel Aoun Gebran Bassil
Families Chamoun Frangieh Gemayel Khazen Moawad
Parties Lebanese Forces National Bloc Constitutional Bloc Kataeb National Liberal Marada Movement Free Patriotic Movement
Resistance Kataeb Regulatory Forces Tigers Lebanese Forces (Christian militia) Al-Tanzim Guardians of the Cedars
Lebanon portal

Bechara El Khoury, the head of the Constitutional Bloc became President of Lebanon under French Mandate from 21 September 1943 to 11 November 1943, and after a brief taking over by the former President Émile Eddé for 11 days from 11 to 22 November 1943, was re-elected as first President of the new independent Lebanese Republic presiding for almost 11 years from 22 November 1943 to 18 September 1952 and his Constitutional Bloc one of the components of the Lebanese Parliament and Government.

In the 1950s, the Constitutional Bloc was incorporated as a Lebanese political party known as Constitutional Union Party (Arabic: حزب الإتحاد الدستوري, transliterated as Hizb al Ittihad ad Dustuuri) in opposition to President Camille Chamoun. The running of affairs of the party was taken over by Khalil el Khoury.

In the 1990s, a renewed interest in the party resulted in the declaration of The Grandsons of Bechara (in language أحفاد البشارة transliterated as Ahfaad al Bechara) to revive the legacy and the ideas of the historic founder of the party and former President Bechara El Khoury.