Shire of Cooloola

The Shire of Cooloola was a local government area located about 170 kilometres (106 mi) north of Brisbane – the state capital of Queensland, Australia. The shire covered an area of 2,968.8 square kilometres (1,146.3 sq mi), and was the product of a merger in 1993 between the City of Gympie and the Shire of Widgee, which had both existed since 1879–1880. It merged with several other LGAs to form the Gympie Region on 15 March 2008.

Shire of Cooloola
Queensland
Location within Queensland
Population36,956 (2006 census)[1]
 • Density12.4481/km2 (32.2405/sq mi)
Established1879 Shire of Widgee
1880 City of Gympie
1993 Shire of Cooloola (merged)
Area2,968.8 km2 (1,146.3 sq mi)
Council seatGympie
WebsiteShire of Cooloola
LGAs around Shire of Cooloola:
Tiaro Maryborough (Fraser Island) Pacific Ocean
Kilkivan Shire of Cooloola Noosa
Kilcoy Kilcoy Maroochy

History

The Cooloola area was originally settled for grazing purposes. The discovery of gold in 1867 lead to a gold rush and the development of the Mary River valley for closer agricultural pursuits.

The Widgee Division was incorporated on 11 November 1879 under the Divisional Boards Act 1879. On 3 July 1886, its western part separately incorporated as the Kilkivan Division. With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, Widgee Division became the Shire of Widgee on 31 March 1903, and on 21 November 1940 moved into new premises, the former Bank of New South Wales building at 242 Mary Street, Gympie.

The Municipal Borough of Gympie was incorporated on 25 June 1880, having previously been the Gympie Division. It held, its first elections on 25 August 1880. A town hall was built in 1890. It became the Town of Gympie under the new Act on 31 March 1903, and on 7 January 1905 was proclaimed the City of Gympie by the Governor of Queensland.[2]

On 19 March 1992, the Electoral and Administrative Review Commission, created two years earlier, produced its report External Boundaries of Local Authorities, and recommended that the City of Gympie and the Shire of Widgee should be amalgamated.[3] The recommendation was implemented through the Local Government (Shire of Cooloola) Regulation 1993 creating the new Shire of Cooloola on 2 November 1993.[4] The first elections were held on 27 November 1993 and Adrian McClintock, the former Widgee chairman, was elected for a four-year term. The former Widgee Shire Council Chambers at 242 Mary Street, Gympie, were used as the Cooloola Shire Council Chambers.

On 15 March 2008, under the Local Government (Reform Implementation) Act 2007 passed by the Parliament of Queensland on 10 August 2007, Cooloola merged with the Shire of Kilkivan and Division 3 of the Shire of Tiaro (Theebine/Gunalda areas) to form the Gympie Region.[5] The former Cooloola Shire Council Chambers are used as the Gympie Regional Council Chambers.

Wards

On its creation, Cooloola was subdivided into four numbered divisions, containing 2, 4, 3 and 3 councillors respectively, plus an elected mayor. Before the 2000 local government elections, Division 2 was reduced to 3 councillors and a new one-councillor Division 5 was created.

Towns and localities

The Shire of Cooloola included the following settlements:

1 - split with Fraser Coast Region

Population
Year Population
(Cooloola)		 Population
(Gympie)		 Population
(Widgee)
192112,0956,5395,556
193316,4357,7498,686
194716,2478,4137,834
195418,1039,9648,139
196119,04211,0947,948
196618,76911,2797,490
197118,05511,0966,959
197619,52011,2808,240
198121,96011,42010,540
198624,40011,43012,970
199127,77314,12213,651
199631,73615,09916,637
200132,98915,02117,968
200636,07016,45419,616

* Numbers in italics relate to non-existing entities.

Mayors and Chairmen

Cooloola Shire Chairmen
  • Mick Venardos OAM (1997–2008)
  • Adrian McClintock OAM (1993–1997)

Gympie City Mayors
  • Joan Dodt (1988–1993)
  • Mick Venardos (1976–1988)
  • James Kidd (1970–1976)
  • Ronald Witham (1941–1970)
  • Luke Thomas (1937–1941)
  • Dr Luther Morris (1931–1937)
  • Alexander Glasgow (1930–1931)
  • Luke Thomas (1927–1930)
  • George Thomas (1924–1927)
  • Luke Thomas (1920–1924)
  • David Elder Reid (1903-1904)[6]

Widgee Shire Chairmen
  • Adrian McClintock (1979–1993)
  • Kevin De Vere (1976–1979), uncle of Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd[7]
  • Michael MacDonnell (1973–1976)
  • William Buchanan (1969–1973)
  • William Hubbard Kidd (1924–1969)
  • Joseph Tatnell (1921–1924)

References
  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Cooloola (S) (Local Government Area)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 18 March 2008.
  2. Queensland Government Gazette, 7 January 1905, p.1905:31.
  3. "External Boundaries of Local Authorities" (PDF). Electoral and Administrative Review Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  4. Cooloola Shire Council (2001). "Cooloola Shire …a golden past" (PDF). Gympie Regional Council. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  5. "Agency ID 11054, Gympie Regional Council". Queensland State Archives. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
  6. "Lieut.-Col. Reid Dead". The Mail. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 25 October 1930. p. 4. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
  7. "Kevin Rudd's Gympie link". Gympie Times. 5 December 2006. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2008.

Further reading
  • Pedley, Ian (1979). Winds of change : one hundred years in the Widgee Shire. Widgee Shire Council. ISBN 0-9596220-0-4.
  • Widgee Shire Centenary Supplement (1879-1979). 1979. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help) (28 pages)
  • Cooloola Library (Local History Section) (2001). Cooloola Shire : a golden past. Cooloola Shire Council. ISBN 0-646-40011-8.
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