Corn Exchange, Manchester
The Corn Exchange, Manchester is a shopping centre in Exchange Square, Manchester, England. The building was originally used as a corn exchange and was previously named the Corn & Produce Exchange, and subsequently The Triangle. Following an IRA bomb attack on central Manchester in 1996, it was renovated and was a modern shopping centre until 2014. The building was sold to investors and has been re-developed into a number of food outlets. It is a grade II listed building.[1]
Location | Manchester, England |
---|---|
Address | Exchange Square |
Opening date | 1903 (redeveloped 2000 and 2015) |
Architect | Ball & Elce Potts, Son, & Hennings |
No. of stores and services | 17 |
Total retail floor area | 141,722 sq ft (13,166.4 m2) |
No. of floors | 3 |
Website | www |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
Official name | Former Corn and Produce Exchange |
Designated | 30 March 1973 |
Reference no. | 1282970 |
History
The first Corn Exchange built on this site was designed by Richard Lane and completed in 1837. By the late-19th century, it was considered too small, and civic officials decided to commission a larger building. The current building was designed in the Baroque style, and built in two sections. Each section was designed by a different architect, the first by Ball & Elce and built between 1896 and 1899, and the second by Potts, Son, & Hennings and built between 1899 and 1903.[2]
The volume of trading in corn declined significantly in the wake of the Great Depression of British Agriculture[3] and the building was largely disused in the wake of the Second World War. It was briefly used by the Royal Exchange Theatre Company from 1976 and it served as a filming location for Granada Television's Brideshead Revisited in 1981.[4]
After being heavily damaged by an IRA bomb attack on central Manchester in 1996, many of these businesses were forced to move to new premises, mostly in the north of the city, where many foundered.[5] The Corn Exchange was subsequently renovated and reopened as the Triangle Shopping Centre (because of its shape). In 2005, the then-owners, the Blackstone Group and its UK-based partner, Milligan Retail Resorts International, sold the complex to the Norwich Property Trust, for £67 million.[6]
In 2012, The Triangle was relaunched as Corn Exchange, Manchester and plans were revealed to convert the building into a food outlet and hotel.[7][8] A demolition company commenced work to strip out modern interior materials and fixtures in 2014, and a food outlet opened in the complex in 2015.[9][10] An apartment hotel, developed by Roomzzz Aparthotels, opened in 2018: it accommodates a reception area on the ground floor and 114 rooms on the upper floors.[11]
References
- Historic England. "Former Corn and Produce Exchange (1282970)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
- Neil Darlington and The Manchester Group of the Victorian Society (2022). "Manchester Corn Exchange". Manchester Victorian Architects. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
- Fletcher, T. W. (1973). 'The Great Depression of English Agriculture 1873-1896' in British Agriculture 1875-1914. London: Methuen. p. 31. ISBN 978-1136581182.
- "Manchester nostalgia: Looking back at the Corn Exchange's history". Manchester Evening News. 5 November 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
- "Bombed out: Cathy Malcolm film on corn exchange traders following IRA bomb". BBC. Retrieved 30 October 2007.
- "Triangle sold in £67m deal". Manchester Evening News. 18 October 2005. Retrieved 30 October 2007.
- Begum, Shelina (8 August 2013). "The taste of things to come – Manchester's Corn Exchange to be turned into top dining destination". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
- Bell, Alex (2 May 2014). "Boutique hotel to open in Corn Exchange as part of £30m redevelopment". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
- Sarah Walters (14 September 2015). "Take a look: Wahaca opens at Manchester's Corn Exchange". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
- "The beautiful unseen Manchester Corn Exchange revealed as work begins on new hotel". Manchester Evening News. 21 July 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
- Lovell, Lucy (10 February 2018). "New aparthotel opens up unseen parts of the Corn Exchange". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 18 April 2023.