Crazy Mountains

The Crazy Mountains, often called the Crazies, is a mountain range in the Central Montana Alkalic Province in the U.S. state of Montana. They are a part of the northern Rocky Mountains.

Crazy Mountains
Crazy Mountains
Highest point
PeakCrazy Peak
Elevation11,214 ft (3,418 m)
Coordinates46°01′04″N 110°16′36″W
Dimensions
Length40 mi (64 km) N/S
Width15 mi (24 km) E/W
Area600 sq mi (1,600 km2)
Geography
Location within Montana
CountryUnited States
StateMontana
Parent rangeRocky Mountains

Geography

Spanning a distance of 40 miles (64 km), the Crazy Mountains are located between the Musselshell and Yellowstone rivers. The highest peak is Crazy Peak at 11,214 feet (3,418 m). Rising over 7,000 feet (2,130 m) above the Great plains to the east, the Crazies dominate their surroundings and are plainly visible just north of Interstate 90.

The Crazy Mountains form an isolated island range east of the Continental Divide. Other isolated ranges in Montana include the Castle Mountains, Little Belt Mountains, Big Snowy Mountains, Little Snowy Mountains, Bears Paw Mountains, Judith Mountains, North and South Moccasin Mountains, Highwood Mountains, Little Rocky Mountains, Sweet Grass Hills, Bull Mountains and, in the southeastern corner of the state near Ekalaka, the Long Pines.

Geology

The Big Timber Stock, a large igneous intrusion, forms the bedrock in the Crazy Mountains.[1] The stock is of Tertiary age, and consists of diorite and gabbro with zones of Quartz Monzodiorite, and which has been intruded by many dikes and sills.

Geological features of the Crazy Mountains include:

Adjacent Counties

Wildlife

Due to the eastern location, these mountains are drier and less densely forested than other mountain ranges in Montana. There are at least 40 alpine lakes in the range, 15 of which are named. The Crazy Mountains sit in both Gallatin National Forest and Lewis and Clark National Forest. The Crazies support a healthy herd of mountain goats and the occasional elusive wolverine.

History

In 1916, the Crazy Mountains were proposed as a location for a national park, but Congress failed to pass the legislation. National Park Service officials considered the area again in 1935, but reported that a national park would not be feasible because "half of the land, every alternate section, is owned by the Northern Pacific Railroad or is in private hands."[2]

Access

The Crazies are almost completely surrounded by private lands making access into the mountains somewhat difficult, especially in the southern section where the highest peaks are located.[3][4]

Name origin

The name Crazy Mountains is said to be a shortened form of the name "Crazy Woman Mountains" given them, in complement to their original Crow name, after a woman who went insane and lived in them after her family was killed in the westward settlement movement.[5]

The Crow people called the mountains Awaxaawapìa Pìa, roughly translated as "Ominous Mountains", or even more roughly, "Crazy Mountains". They were famous to the Crow people for having metaphysical powers and being unpredictable—a place used for vision quests.[6]

Images of the Crazy Mountains
  • Crazy Peak (left background) rises above a relatively barren region
    Crazy Peak (left background) rises above a relatively barren region
  • Peaks in the Crazy Mountains as viewed from Wilsall, Montana
    Peaks in the Crazy Mountains as viewed from Wilsall, Montana
  • The northern reaches of the Crazy Mountains as seen from the foothills of the Castle Mountains
    The northern reaches of the Crazy Mountains as seen from the foothills of the Castle Mountains
  • Air photo facing north, August 2017
    Air photo facing north, August 2017
South Face of Crazy Mountains
East Face of Crazy Mountains

See also

Notes
  1. Preliminary geologic map of the Ringling 30' x 60' quadrangle, central Montana, by McDonald, Catherine, Lopez, D.A., Berg, R.B., and Gibson, R. I., Publishing Organization: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Series and Number: Open-File Reports 511. Publication Date: 2005 Map Scale: 1:100,000
  2. Dilsaver, Lary M.; Wyckoff, William (Autumn 2009). "Failed National Parks in the Last Best Place". Montana The Magazine of Western History. 59 (3): 5. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  3. Reel, Monte. "This Land Is No Longer Your Land". Bloomberg. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  4. McLaughlin, Kathleen (21 Jan 2018). "Class war in the American west: the rich landowners blocking access to public lands". Guardian News. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
    • (This is an apocryphal account likely based more on myth than reality. The name is said to have arisen out of a translation error between early white explorers and the Crow natives who valued the Crazy Mountains as a location for vision quests. They attempted to convey this to the explorers, who, likely confused by the notions of vision quest, came to understand the Crazies as a place where one goes crazy.) Melroy, Mark (1986). Islands on the Prairie-The Mountain Ranges of Eastern Montana-Montana Geographic Series #13. Helena, Montana: Montana Magazine. p. 100. ISBN 0-938314-24-6.
  6. "Foundation Document for Honoring Tribal Legacies: An Epic Journey of Healing" (PDF). University of Oregon and National Park Service. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Crazy Mountains.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.