St. Louis Downtown Airport

St. Louis Downtown Airport (IATA: CPS, ICAO: KCPS, FAA LID: CPS) is a public-use airport located in Greater St. Louis, one mile (2 km) east of the central business district of Cahokia Heights, in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States. It is owned by the Bi-State Development Agency. The airport is located less than 3 miles from the Gateway Arch riverfront in St. Louis and is used by many business aircraft visiting the St. Louis region. Airport services include one full-service 24-hour fixed-base operator, an instrument landing system, an FAA air traffic control tower, and its own dedicated Index B aircraft rescue and firefighting (ARFF) service.[1] It is utilized mainly by Saint Louis University's Parks College of Engineering, Aviation and Technology for training purposes, as well as the St. Louis Cardinals for charter flights to away games.

St. Louis Downtown Airport
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerBi-State Development Agency
ServesGreater St. Louis
LocationCahokia Heights, Illinois
Elevation AMSL413 ft / 126 m
Coordinates38°34′15″N 90°09′22″W
WebsiteStLouisDowntownAirport.com
Map
CPS is located in Illinois
CPS
CPS
Location of airport in Illinois
CPS is located in the United States
CPS
CPS
CPS (the United States)
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
12R/30L 7,001 2,133 Asphalt
12L/30R 5,300 1,615 Concrete
5/23 2,799 853 Asphalt
Statistics (2021)
Aircraft operations101,000
Based aircraft111

The St. Louis metropolitan area is also served by St. Louis Lambert International Airport in St. Louis County, Missouri; MidAmerica St. Louis Airport in Belleville, Illinois; St. Louis Regional Airport in Bethalto, Illinois; and Spirit of St. Louis Airport in Chesterfield, Missouri.

Facilities and aircraft

St. Louis Downtown Airport covers an area of 1,013 acres (410 ha) which contains three paved runways: 12R/30L measuring 7,002 x 150 ft. (2,134 x 46 m), 12L/30R measuring 5,301 x 75 ft. (1,616 x 23 m), and 5/23 measuring 2,799 x 75 ft. (853 x 23 m).[1][2]

For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2021, the airport had 103,000 aircraft operations per year, an average of 284 per day. This includes 88% general aviation, 11% air taxi, and <1% of both commercial and military. This was down from 170,000 annual operations in 2005. At that time there were 111 aircraft based at this airport: 77 single-engine and 14 multi-engine airplanes, 13 helicopters, 6 jets, and 1 glider. This was down from 170,000 annual operations and 281 based aircraft in 2005.[1][2]

Historic Hangar #2 houses the Greater Saint Louis Air & Space Museum.[3] The airport is still home to the nation's oldest flight school, Parks College of Engineering and Aviation's Center for Aerospace Sciences, which holds CAA Flight School Certificate #1.

History
One of the Curtiss-Wright hangars

The airport opened in 1929 as Curtiss-Steinberg Airport. In 1940 it was renamed Curtiss-Parks Airport, followed by Parks Metropolitan Airport later that same year.

Taken over by the United States Army Air Forces on 1 August 1939 as a basic (level 1) pilot training airfield. Assigned to USAAF Gulf Coast Training Center (later Central Flying Training Command). Parks Air College conducted contract basic flying training. Flying training was performed with Fairchild PT-19s as the primary trainer. Also had several PT-17 Stearmans and a few P-40 Warhawks assigned. Inactivated 12 March 1944 with the drawdown of AAFTC's pilot training program.

The airport closed in 1959 and reopened six years later as Bi-State Parks Airport. It was renamed St. Louis Downtown-Parks Airport in 1984 and received its current name in 1999.

The two survivors of the airport's original four hangars, Hangar 1 and Hangar 2, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[4]

Past airline service

In 1971, Air Mid-America Airlines was operating scheduled passenger flights from the airport nonstop to Chicago Midway Airport (MDW) and Springfield, IL (SPI) with 40-passenger Convair 600 turboprop airliners.[5]

In 1984, Air Midwest was operating scheduled passenger flights from the airport nonstop to Chicago Midway Airport (MDW) and Kansas City Downtown Airport (MKC) with Swearingen Metro II commuter propjets.[6]

Ground transportation

While no public transit service is provided directly to the airport terminal, the St. Clair County Transit District provides service within walking distance of the airport.

Accidents and incidents
  • On January 22, 2018, a helicopter crashed during low flight on a training mission near the airport. Neither the student or instructor on board were injured.[7]
  • On May 23, 2019, a helicopter crashed while operating at the airport. Neither the student nor the instructor on board were injured.[8][9]

See also

References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Parks Metropolitan Airport.
  • Manning, Thomas A. (2005), History of Air Education and Training Command, 1942–2002. Office of History and Research, Headquarters, AETC, Randolph AFB, Texas OCLC 71006954, 29991467
  • Shaw, Frederick J. (2004), Locating Air Force Base Sites, History’s Legacy, Air Force History and Museums Program, United States Air Force, Washington DC. OCLC 57007862, 1050653629
  1. FAA Airport Form 5010 for CPS PDF, effective 2007-12-20
  2. "AirNav: KCPS – St. Louis. Downtown Airport". AirNav.com. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
  3. "Home". airandspacemuseum.org.
  4. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  5. http://www.timetableimages.com, Dec. 15, 1971 Air Mid-America Airlines timetable
  6. http://www.departedflights.com, Sept. 1, 1984 Air Midwest route map
  7. "Helicopter crashes at St. Louis Downtown Airport; occupants survive". FOX 2 Now. 22 January 2018.
  8. "No one hurt in helicopter crash at St. Louis Downtown Airport". NBC 5 KSDK. 23 May 2019. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
  9. "No injuries after helicopter crashes at St. Louis Downtown Airport". FOX 2 Now. 23 May 2019. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
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