American Solidarity Party

The American Solidarity Party (ASP) is a Christian democratic political party in the United States.[4][5][8] It was founded in 2011 and officially incorporated in 2016. The party has a Solidarity National Committee (SNC) and has numerous active state and local chapters.[8][9] Brian Carroll was the party's nominee in the 2020 presidential election.

American Solidarity Party
AbbreviationASP
ChairpersonMarcos Lopez[1]
Founded2011 (2011)
NewspaperThe American Commons[2] (unofficial)
Youth wingYoung Americans for Solidarity
IdeologyChristian democracy[3][4][5]
Political positionSyncretic
Fiscal: Center-left[6][7]
Social: Center-right[6]
Colors  Orange
Slogan"Common Good, Common Ground, Common Sense."[8]
Website
www.solidarity-party.org
Part of a series on
Christian democracy
Organizations
Ideas
Documents
People
Related topics
Christian cross Christianity portal

The American Solidarity Party has been characterized as socially conservative while supporting government intervention in economic matters.[10] The ASP encourages social development along the lines of subsidiarity and sphere sovereignty, with a stated emphasis on "the importance of strong families, local communities, and voluntary associations".[11] It favors fiscally progressive policies[12][8][13] and a social market economy with a distributist character,[14][15] that seeks "widespread economic participation and ownership"[15] and providing a social safety net program.

Names and symbols

The party's original name was inspired by its European counterparts, the Polish trade union Solidarity,[16] and the current one reflects its more developed ideology and focus in the years since.[8]

The ASP mascot is the pelican, a traditional symbol of charity.[17] The party's political color is orange, like other Christian-democratic political parties.

On social media, ASP members use the orange heart emoji to denote their "whole-life ethic" and Christian democratic influences.

Members of the American Solidarity Party use the demonym 'Solidarist' to refer to themselves.[18]

History
Members gathered for the 2017 ASP Midwestern Regional Meeting

The ASP was founded in 2011 as the Christian Democratic Party USA (CDPUSA).[8] In 2012, the CDPUSA endorsed the independent candidacy of Joe Schriner for president.[19] In December 2020, the American Solidarity Party joined the board of the Coalition for Free and Open Elections (COFOE).[20]

Ideology

The American Solidarity Party largely adheres to the ideology of Christian democracy, which has been influenced by Catholic social teaching, Neo-Calvinist theology and the social teachings espoused by other traditions of Christianity in various parts of the world.[3][21][22][4][5] As such, the ASP looks to the Christian democratic movements in Europe and the Americas.[23]

The American Solidarity Party has been characterized as conservative on social issues while supporting government intervention in economic matters, making it communitarian.[10][24]

Social issues

The American Solidarity Party opposes abortion, euthanasia, and capital punishment on the basis of the sanctity of human life. It views the traditional, heterosexual family as being central to society.[13]

Economic issues

The American Solidarity Party supports a universal healthcare system as well as an economy containing widespread distribution of productive property, in particular increased worker ownership and management of their production.[25][26][27]

Foreign policy issues

The American Solidarity Party is noninterventionist in its foreign policy, using peace as its guiding principle. It supports foreign aid and nonviolent diplomacy, while opposing violent military action as a means to resolve conflicts.[13]

Influences

Daniel Silliman writes that the American Solidarity Party, as with other Christian-democratic political parties, draws from Catholic social teaching and Neo-Calvinist theology.[3] In the same vein, David McPherson says that the American Solidarity Party "affirm[s] ... the full spectrum of Catholic social teaching (namely, the teachings regarding the sanctity of human life, the common good, subsidiarity, religious freedom, solidarity, etc.)," contrasting the ASP to both the Republican Party and the Democratic Party, each of which recognizes only some of these items.[28] Its strongest support is in California, Ohio, and Texas, according to the Madera Tribune (of Madera, California).[23]

Elections
ASP ballot status in 2016
  On ballot
  Write-in
  Not on ballot

Presidential election

During the 2016 presidential election season, the American Solidarity Party held an online convention on July 9, 2016, which nominated Amir Azarvan of Georgia for president and Mike Maturen of Michigan for vice-president.[29][30][31][17] However, Azarvan subsequently withdrew, and in response the ticket was revised, with Maturen running for president and Juan Muñoz of Texas running for vice-president.[28][23][29][32][17]

For the 2016 election, the American Solidarity Party was listed on the ballot in Colorado.[33] It was a certified write-in option in Alabama,[34] California,[35] Georgia,[36] Iowa,[34] Kansas,[37] Kentucky,[38] Maryland,[39] Michigan,[40] Minnesota, New Hampshire,[34] New Jersey,[34] Ohio,[41] Oregon,[34][42] Pennsylvania,[34] Rhode Island,[34] Texas,[43] Vermont,[34] and Washington.[44] Maturen received 6,697 reported votes, not including states that did not report votes for him.[45]

2017
ASP 2018 CA Gubernatorial Votes by County by Percentage

For the November 2017 off-year elections, the American Solidarity Party ran a candidate for New Jersey legislature, Monica Sohler, in the 6th district. She received 821 votes.[46]

2018

Desmond Silveira, a software engineer, was a national committee member of the American Solidarity Party, served as the campaign manager for the Maturen-Muñoz 2016 campaign, the vice chair of the ASP, and the director of operations for the party. In 2018, he ran for governor, receiving 4,633 votes in the primary election.[47][48][note 1]

Brian T. Carroll ran against Devin Nunes for California's 22nd congressional district receiving 1,591 votes in the primary election.[49][50][note 1]

2020

Shane Ian Hoffman ran as the ASP's candidate in Ohio's 15th Congressional District. He did not make the ballot and was a write-in candidate.[51]

Presidential election
Further information: Third party and independent candidates for the 2020 United States presidential election § Summary
ASP ballot status in 2020
  On ballot
  Write-in certified
  Not on ballot

In the 2020 U.S. presidential election, Brian Carroll, Joe Schriner, and Joshua Perkins announced their candidacies for the ASP nomination. Carroll was declared the winner of the nomination on September 9, 2019.[52][53]

For the 2020 election, the American Solidarity Party was on the ballot in Arkansas,[54] Colorado,[55] Guam, Illinois,[56] Louisiana,[57] Mississippi,[58] Rhode Island,[59] Vermont[60] and Wisconsin.[61]

It was a certified write-in option in Alabama,[62] Alaska,[63] California,[64] Connecticut,[65] Delaware,[66] Florida,[67] Georgia,[68] Idaho, Indiana,[69] Iowa,[62] Kansas, Kentucky,[70] Maryland,[71] Massachusetts,[72] Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire,[62] New Jersey,[62] New York, North Dakota, Ohio,[73][74] Oregon, Pennsylvania,[62] Tennessee, Texas,[75] Utah,[76] Virginia,[77] Washington, and Wyoming.

2021

Benjamin Schmitz ran for state senate in the Wisconsin 13th state senate district in the April 6th legislative special election.[78] Stephen Hollenberg ran for a state house seat in the Merrimack, New Hampshire special election on April 13, 2021.[79]

California gubernatorial recall election

Dr. James G Hanink was endorsed by the American Solidarity Party for the 2021 California gubernatorial recall election.[80] He hosts the Open Door podcast and is the president of the American Maritain Association.[81][82] Dr. Hanink is a frequent contributor to the New Oxford Review and spent four decades dedicated to teaching at Loyola Marymount University and published papers in the areas of metaphysics, epistemology, and social thought.[83][84][85][note 1] Hanink received 7,193 votes, 0.01% of all votes, an increase in both raw votes and percentage from Silveira's 2018 gubernatorial run.[86]

2022

Dr. James G. Hanink ran again for governor of California in 2022.[87][88] He received 10,110 votes.

Dr. Mark A. Ruzon ran as a write-in candidate for U.S. Senate in California,[88] receiving 206 votes.[89]

Desmond A. Silveira ran as a write-in candidate for California Secretary of State,[88] receiving 235 votes.[90]

Erskine L. Levi ran for U.S. Congress as a write-in candidate in California's 31st congressional district,[88] receiving 17 votes.[91]

Dr. Jacqueline Abernathy ran for governor of Texas as a write-in candidate,[92][93] receiving 1,326 votes.[94]

Solidarity National Committee member Dr. Tyler Martin ran for governor of Nebraska.[95] Nebraska does not report write-in votes separately.[96]

Oliver Black ran for U.S. Congress in Washington's 3rd congressional district.[97][98] receiving 451 votes.[99]

The party endorsed Democratic candidate and campaign co-founder Pastor Chris Butler for U.S. Congress in Illinois's 1st congressional district. He was eliminated in the Democratic primary, receiving 3,707 votes.[100]

The Utah state party endorsed Independent Senate candidate Evan McMullin in the 2022 Utah Senate Election.[101] He was also endorsed by the Democratic Party and received 272,477 votes.[102]

Presidential election

On June 2, 2023, Peter Sonski won the nomination of the party for President of the United States.[103][104] The primary was conducted by an online members' vote. The vice presidential nominee will be chosen during the national convention in Plano, Texas, which will conclude on July 2.[105] Before the convention was held, Sonski chose Lauren Onak as his running mate. The party will be on the ballot in Arkansas.[106]

Presidential tickets
Election Name Experience Home state Running Mate Home state Experience Campaign
Announcement date		 Votes
2016 Mike Maturen
replacing Amir Azarvan		 Salesperson
Michigan		 Juan Muñoz
replacing Mike Maturen
Texas		 Texas State Chair of the American Solidarity Party
FEC Filing[107]		 6,697
0 EV
2020
Brian Carroll		 Teacher
Independent candidate for U.S. Representative from CA-22 in 2018
California
Amar Patel
Illinois		 National Committee Chair of the American Solidarity Party
Campaign: April 2, 2019[108]
Nomination: September 9, 2019
FEC Filing[109]		 42,305
0 EV
2024
Peter Sonski		 Member of Connecticut's Regional School District 17 board of education
Connecticut
Lauren Onak
Massachusetts		 Community organizer, non-profit executive, and teacher Campaign: February 20, 2023[110]

Nomination: June 2, 2023[103]
FEC Filing[111]

Presidential election ballot access and results
History of American Solidarity Party ballot access and presidential election results by state or territory
Year 2016 2020 2024
Party nominees Mike Maturen (president)
Juan Muñoz (vice president)		 Brian T. Carroll (president)
Amar Patel (vice president)		 Peter Sonski (president)
States & D.C. ballot access
(write-in access)		 1 (25) 8 (39) 1 (1)
Ballot access to electoral votes
(write-in access)		 9 (323) 66 (463) 6 (6)
Alabama Unreported Unreported TBD
Alaska Unreported Unreported TBD
Arizona TBD
Arkansas 1,713[112] [113]
California 1,316[114] 2,605[115] TBD
Colorado 862[116] 2,515[117] TBD
Connecticut 220[118] TBD
Delaware 87[119] TBD
District of Columbia TBD
Florida 854[120] TBD
Georgia 151[121] 756[122][lower-alpha 1] TBD
Guam (advisory) 138[124] TBD
Hawaii TBD
Idaho 35[125][lower-alpha 2] 163[126] TBD
Illinois 9,548[127] TBD
Indiana 895[128] TBD
Iowa Unreported Unreported TBD
Kansas 214[129] 583[130][lower-alpha 2] TBD
Kentucky 155[131] 408[132] TBD
Louisiana 2,497[133] TBD
Maine TBD
Maryland 504[134] 795[135] TBD
Massachusetts 164[136][lower-alpha 3] TBD
Michigan 517[137] 963[138] TBD
Minnesota 244[139] 1,037[140] TBD
Mississippi 1,161[141] TBD
Missouri 664[142] TBD
Montana TBD
Nebraska Unreported Unreported TBD
Nevada TBD
New Hampshire Unreported 79[lower-alpha 3] TBD
New Jersey Unreported 330[143][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 2] TBD
New Mexico TBD
New York 409[145] 892[146] TBD
North Carolina TBD
North Dakota Unreported 36[147][lower-alpha 2] TBD
Ohio 552[148] 1,450[149] TBD
Oklahoma TBD
Oregon Unreported Unreported TBD
Pennsylvania Unreported 1,164[lower-alpha 2] TBD
Rhode Island 34[150] 767[151] TBD
South Carolina TBD
South Dakota TBD
Tennessee 762[152] TBD
Texas 1,401[153] 3,207[154] TBD
Utah 368[155] TBD
Vermont 19[156] 209[157] TBD
Virginia Unreported Unreported TBD
Washington Unreported 18[lower-alpha 5] TBD
West Virginia TBD
Wisconsin 284[158] 5,259[159] TBD
Wyoming Unreported TBD
Total 6,697 42,305
Legend
Listed on ballot
Registered as write-in candidate
Write-in candidates allowed without registration
Not a candidate in the state/DC
  1. This table reflects the results certified by Fulton County which were released after those certified by the state for other counties.[123]
  2. May have received write-in votes, which have not yet been reported by the state.
  3. Compiled from results reported by local governments.
  4. Compiled from results reported by counties.[144]
  5. Skagit County was the only county to count write-in votes.

Notable party supporters

See also

Notes
  1. Because the American Solidarity Party did not have ballot access in California at the time of the election, the candidate was listed on the ballot as having "no party preference"

References
  1. "American Solidarity Party". American Solidarity Party. June 28, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
  2. "The American Commons".
  3. Silliman, Daniel (June 22, 2020). "For Third-Party Christians, Some Things Are More Important Than Winning". Christianity Today. Retrieved January 19, 2022. As the American Solidarity candidate for president, Carroll wants to grow the party, which was founded in 2011 on Catholic social teaching and neo-Calvinist political theology.
  4. Black, Susannah (August 15, 2016). "Mr. Maturen Goes to Washington". Front Porch Republic. Retrieved August 16, 2016. What's next may be hinted at by a 51 year old devout Catholic, businessman, and semi-professional magician named Mike Maturen, who recently accepted the presidential nomination of the American Solidarity Party, the only active Christian Democratic party in the nation.
  5. "Christian Democracy". American Solidarity Party. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018. Christian Democracy is a political movement that first emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, influenced by Catholic social teaching starting with the papal encyclical Rerum Novarum by Pope Leo XIII, and by the Neo-Calvinist worldview as heralded by the Dutch Prime Minister, Abraham Kuyper. The strength of this ecumenical collaboration led to Christian Democratic parties coming to power in various countries of Europe, as well as in Latin America, where they emphasized several unique concepts that promoted the common good. The American Solidarity Party (ASP) identifies itself as a Christian Democratic political party.
  6. "Did you know there's a third party based on Catholic teaching?". Catholic News Agency. October 12, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2021. Politically, we would be considered center-right on social issues
  7. "New political party says its roots are in Catholic Social Teaching". Retrieved November 17, 2021. opportunities for socially conservative, economically progressive movements, and desired to get involved in such movements…and was glad to see that ASP was interested in applying such ways of thinking to contemporary issues.
  8. Longenecker, Dwight (May 12, 2016). "Is It Time for a US Christian Democracy Party?". Aleteia. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  9. "About Us". American Solidarity Party. Archived from the original on July 19, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  10. Padusniak, Chase (Winter 2015), "Why You Should Vote Third Party", Intercollegiate Review, Intercollegiate Studies Institute, archived from the original on August 21, 2016, retrieved July 21, 2016, For the socially-conservative American who thinks government intervention has some place in the economy, the American Solidarity Party might fit.
  11. "An Interview with David Frost and Kirk Morrison". Christian Democracy Magazine. Retrieved June 23, 2016.
  12. "New political party says its roots are in Catholic Social Teaching". Retrieved November 17, 2021. I was working on my doctoral dissertation largely concerning difficulties and opportunities for socially conservative, economically progressive movements, and desired to get involved in such movements ... and was glad to see that ASP was interested in applying such ways of thinking to contemporary issues.
  13. "Platform". American Solidarity Party. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
  14. "Christian Democracy". American Solidarity Party. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  15. "Did you know there's a third party based on Catholic teaching?". Catholic News Agency. October 12, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2020. We believe in the economic concept of distributism as taught by GK Chesterton and Hilaire Belloc.
  16. "Platform |". Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
  17. Longenecker, Dwight (August 25, 2016), "This man says America's ready for a centrist Christian party", Crux, archived from the original on October 17, 2016, retrieved August 26, 2016
  18. Conley, John J. (September 8, 2016). "Confessions of a Solidarist". America Magazine. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
  19. Wood, Elizabeth (2012). "Christian Democratic Party- USA endorses Joe Schriner for President". Joe Schriner. Retrieved August 3, 2016. Roanoke, VA –independent presidential candidate "Average" Joe Schriner was proudly endorsed by the Christian Democrats (CDP-USA).
  20. Winger, Richard. "American Solidarity Party Joins Board of Coalition for Free & Open Elections (COFOE)". Ballot Access News. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  21. Monsma, Stephen V. (2012). Pluralism and Freedom: Faith-based Organizations in a Democratic Society. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 13. ISBN 9781442214309. This is the Christian Democratic tradition and the structural pluralist concepts that underlie it. The Roman Catholic social teaching of subsidiarity and its related concepts, as well as the parallel neo-Calvinist concept of sphere sovereignty, play major roles in structural pluralist thought.
  22. Witte, John (1993). Christianity and Democracy in Global Context. Westview Press. p. 9. ISBN 9780813318431.
  23. Rieping, John (August 6, 2016), "New party boosted by election frustrations", The Madera Tribune, Madera, California, retrieved August 6, 2016
  24. O'Brien, Breda (September 17, 2016), "US struggles to find an honest candidate for president", The Irish Times, retrieved September 21, 2016
  25. Rosa, Michelle La (July 16, 2021). "The American Solidarity Party is growing. Can it succeed?". www.pillarcatholic.com. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  26. "Solidarity? In America". The American Conservative. October 16, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  27. "Patrick Harris The state of American solidarity SDP Talks". Social Democratic Party. Retrieved November 14, 2021 – via YouTube.
  28. McPherson, David (July 29, 2016), "The Politics of Solidarity: The Case for the American Solidarity Party", First Things, retrieved July 29, 2016
  29. "Here's the (revised) ticket - American Solidarity Party in 2016", A Follower of Francis blog, July 13, 2016, retrieved August 6, 2016
  30. "Interview with Amir Azarvan", The Conservative Alternative blog, July 14, 2016, retrieved August 6, 2016
  31. "Interview with Mike Maturen", The Conservative Alternative blog, July 14, 2016, retrieved August 6, 2016
  32. "Magic Mike: 2016 voter angst brings attention to American Solidarity Party". Aleteia. August 5, 2016. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
  33. "2016 General Election Candidate List". Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  34. "Ballot access for presidential candidates". Ballotpedia. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
  35. "Essential Politics October archive". Los Angeles Times.
  36. "Georgia 2016 General Election". The Green Papers. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
  37. "Office of the Kansas Secretary of State" (PDF).
  38. "Election Candidate Filings - President of the United States". Kentucky.gov. Archived from the original on September 30, 2016. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
  39. "2016 Candidate Listing". Maryland.gov. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
  40. "Michigan 2016 General Election". The Green Papers. Retrieved October 19, 2016.
  41. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  42. "Election Law Summary" (PDF). Oregon Secretary of State. Elections Division. p. 14. Retrieved October 19, 2016.
  43. "Fighting to get on the presidential ballot in Texas". The Star-Telegram. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
  44. "Official List of Write-In Candidates for the 2016 General Election" (PDF). Washington Secretary of State. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
  45. United States third-party and independent presidential candidates, 2016#Summary
  46. "Monica Sohler". Ballotpedia.
  47. Silveira, Desmond. "Desmond Silveira for Governor". Retrieved January 29, 2018.
  48. "Statewide Direct Primary Election - Statement of the Vote, June 5, 2018" (PDF). California Secretary of State. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  49. "Candidates Running for California's 22nd Congressional Share Views at Forum". February 16, 2018.
  50. "California Secretary of State" (PDF). elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
  51. Collins, Steve (October 8, 2020). "Know your candidates: Ohio 15th Congressional District". Circleville Herald. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  52. "American Solidarity Party". Facebook. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  53. "Party History". American Solidarity Party. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  54. "Candidate Information". Arkansas Secretary of State. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  55. "2020 General Election Candidate List". Colorado Secretary of State. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  56. "WEBSITE CANDIDATE LIST". ILLINOIS STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  57. "Candidate List". Louisiana Secretary of State. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  58. "Candidate Qualifying List" (PDF). Mississippi Secretary of State.
  59. "Candidates for INDEPENDENT PRESIDENTIAL ELECTOR". Rhode Island Secretary of State. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  60. "Qualified Candidate Listing". Vermont Secretary of State.
  61. "Candidates on Ballot by Election" (PDF). Wisconsin Elections Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 18, 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
  62. "July 2016 Ballot Access News Print Edition". Ballot Access News. Retrieved September 5, 2020. States that allow write-ins in the general election, and don't have write-in filing laws, are legally obliged to count all write-ins: Alabama, Iowa, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Vermont.
  63. "Alaska Division of Elections- General Election Candidates". Alaska Division of Elections. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  64. "Certified List of Write-in Candidates" (PDF). California Secretary of State. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
  65. "Registered Write-in Candidates" (PDF). Connecticut Secretary of State. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  66. "Declared Write-In Candidates by Office". State of Delaware · Department of Elections · Office of the State Election Commissioner. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  67. "Candidate Listing for 2020 General Election". Florida Department of State. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  68. "Qualifying Candidate Information". Georgia Secretary of State.
  69. "Candidate List - Abbreviated" (PDF). Indiana Secretary of State. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 28, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  70. "Candidate Filings with the Office of the Secretary of State". Kentucky Secretary of State. Archived from the original on October 11, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  71. "2020 Presidential General Election State Candidates List". Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  72. "Brian Carroll, ASP for President 2020". Facebook. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
  73. "Candidate List - General Election" (PDF). Stark County Board of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  74. "American Solidarity Party of Ohio". Facebook. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  75. "Candidate Information". Texas Secretary of State. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  76. "Brian Carroll, ASP for President 2020". Facebook. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  77. "Write-in candidates for president/vice president" (PDF). Virginia Department of Elections. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  78. Higgins, Chris. "Special election scheduled to replace Scott Fitzgerald in State Senate". Daily Citizen. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  79. Sexton, Adam. "Merrimack Special Election, WMUR News at 6". YouTube. WMUR. Retrieved April 8, 2021.
  80. "Dr. James G. Hanink Endorsed for Governor of California". American Solidarity Party of California. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
  81. Hanink, James. "The Open Door with Jim Hanink and Mario Ramos-Reyes". The Open Door. WCAT Radio. Archived from the original on May 2, 2021. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  82. Hanink, James. "Membership Information". American Maritain Association. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  83. Spielmann, Cristobal. "Former LMU professor runs for governor in recall election". The Los Angeles Loyolan. Retrieved May 8, 2021.
  84. "The Narthex". New Oxford Review. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  85. "James G Hanink". Academia. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
  86. "STATEMENT OF VOTE SUMMARY PAGES September 14, 2021, California Gubernatorial Recall Election" (PDF). California Secretary of State. September 14, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
  87. "HANINK FOR GOVERNOR 2022; DR. JAMES G." Cal-Access. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  88. "American Solidarity Party of California". Facebook. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  89. "United States Senate election in California, 2022". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  90. "California Secretary of State election, 2022". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  91. "California Secretary of State election, 2022". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  92. "Our 2022 Candidates". Texas Solidarity Party. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  93. Cassidy, Austin (May 4, 2022). "Jacqueline Abernathy Waging Write-in Bid for Texas Governor, Backed by American Solidarity Party". Independent Political Report. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
  94. "Texas gubernatorial election, 2022". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  95. "Dr. Tyler Martin for Governor". Twitter. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  96. "OFFICIAL REPORT OF THE NEBRASKA BOARD OF STATE CANVASSERS" (PDF). Nebraska Secretary of State.
  97. "Primary 2022". Washington Secretary of State. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  98. "Nearly dozen more candidates file for offices including Clark County Sheriff, 3rd District". The Columbian. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
  99. "Washington's 3rd Congressional District election, 2022". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  100. "Illinois' 1st Congressional District election, 2022". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  101. "Utah Solidarity Party State Committee Endorses Evan McMullin for U.S. Senate - Press Release".
  102. "United States Senate election in Utah, 2022". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  103. "Peter Sonski is the American Solidarity Party 2024 Presidential nominee". Ballot Access News. June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
  104. "American Solidarity Party". Twitter. June 2, 2023.
  105. Winger, Richard (March 27, 2023). "American Solidarity Party Sets In-Person National Convention". Ballot Access News. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  106. Winger, Richard. "American Solidarity Party Gains Presidential Ballot Status for 2024 in Arkansas". Ballot Access News. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  107. "FEC form" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
  108. Carroll, Brian (April 2, 2019). "April 5, 2019 Preview". YouTube. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
  109. "FEC form" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
  110. "Peter Sonski for President". Facebook. February 20, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
  111. "FEC Form 1". FEC.gov.
  112. "November 3, 2020 2020 General Election and Nonpartisan Judicial Runoff". Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  113. Winger, Richard. "American Solidarity Party Gains Presidential Ballot Status for 2024 in Arkansas". Ballot Access News. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  114. elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov, California Secretary of State.
  115. Statement of Vote, California Secretary of State.
  116. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  117. "November 3, 2020 2020 General Election". Retrieved December 9, 2020.
    2020 general election candidate list, Colorado Secretary of State, October 2, 2020.
  118. "2020 Presidential Election". Connecticut Secretary of State. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  119. "Election Results". State of Delaware – Department of Elections. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
    General election 11/03/2020, declared write-in candidates by office, Delaware Department of Elections, September 29, 2020.
  120. "November 3, 2020 General Election". Florida Department of State. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  121. "2016 votes cast for certified write-in candidates". sos.ga.gov. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  122. November 3, 2020 Presidential Recount, Georgia Secretary of State.
    Certified Write-In Candidate Vote Totals, November 3, 2020 General Election, Georgia Secretary of State.
  123. Election Summary Report, Fulton County, Georgia, General Election Recount, November 03, 2020, Fulton County, December 12, 2020.
  124. Summary Results Report, Guam Election Commission.
  126. 2020 General Election Results – Statewide, Idaho Secretary of State.
  127. Sandvoss, Steve, ed. (December 4, 2020). Official Canvass of the 2020 Illinois General Election. Springfield, Illinois: Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  128. Indiana Election Results, Indiana Election Division.
  129. "Results" (PDF). www.sos.ks.gov.
  130. 2020 General Election Official Vote Totals, Kansas Secretary of State.
    Write-in candidates for president and vice president, Kansas Secretary of State, November 2, 2020.
  131. "Results" (PDF). elect.ky.gov.
  132. 2020 General Election Results, Kentucky Secretary of State.
  133. "Tues Nov 3 2020 Official Results". Louisiana Secretary of State. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  134. "2016 Election Results". Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
  135. Official 2020 Presidential General Election results for President and Vice President of the United States, Maryland State Board of Elections.
  136. 2020 President General Election, Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
    Write-in candidates for president, Elections Division of Massachusetts, October 15, 2020.
  137. "SOS - 2016 Presidential Election Results". Archived from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
  138. "2020 Michigan Election Results". The Office of Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  139. "State canvassing" (PDF). www.sos.state.mn.us.
  140. State of Minnesota Canvassing Report, Minnesota Secretary of State.
  141. Election Summary Report, Mississippi Secretary of State, December 4, 2020.
  142. "General Election, November 03, 2020". Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  143. "Official List" (PDF). Retrieved December 8, 2020.
    Title 19 – Elections, 19:20-1 – 19:29-14, New Jersey Statutes Annotated, New Jersey Department of State.
  144. Nixon, Rick Astley, 'Ur mom' – 13K NJ voters skipped Biden and Trump and wrote these in instead, NorthJersey.com, November 27, 2020.
    Countywide Summary Results Report, 2020 Atlantic County General Election, November 3, 2020, Atlantic County Clerk, November 17, 2020.
    2020 General Election Official Results, Bergen County Board of Elections, November 20, 2020.
    November 3, 2020 Summary Report, Burlington County Board of Elections, November 23, 2020.
    Write-In Report, Camden County Board of Elections.
    2020 General Election – November 3, 2020, Cape May County Election Departments.
    Election Results, Cumberland County Clerk.
    General Election, November 3, 2020, Gloucester County.
    General Election, November 3, 2020, Hudson County.
    Election Summary Report, General Election, November 3, 2020 Archived January 21, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Hunterdon County Clerk, November 19, 2020.
    General Election, November 3, 2020, Mercer County Clerk.
    Election Results 2020, Middlesex County.
    November 3, 2020 General Election, Monmouth County Clerk.
    General Election, November 3, 2020, Morris County Clerk.
    2020 General Election, November 3, 2020, Ocean County Clerk.
    November 3, 2020 Summary Report Archived September 6, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Passaic County Board of Elections, November 20, 2020.
    Salem General 2020, Salem County Clerk, November 25, 2020.
    General Election, November 3, 2020, Somerset County Clerk.
    Official Results, Sussex County Clerk, November 21, 2020.
    General Election, November 3, 2020, Union County Clerk.
    Official Results, 2020 General Election Archived January 2, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Warren County Clerk, November 20, 2020.
  145. "Results" (PDF). www.elections.ny.gov. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  146. 2020 Election Results, New York State Board of Elections.
    The Election Book, Onodaga Board of Elections, Page 145.
    Contest Overview Data, Ontario Board of Elections.
    Final Results of General Election, Suffolk County Board of Elections.
  147. 2020 General Election, Burgleigh County.
    Ward County Abstract of Votes, Marisa Haman, Ward County Auditor/Tresurer.
  148. "Results". www.sos.state.oh.us. 2016. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  149. "2020 Official Election Results". Frank LaRose, Ohio Secretary of State. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  150. "RI.gov: Election Results". Ri.gov. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
    "Rhode Island Releases Write-ins for President from November 2016 Election - Ballot Access News". Ballot-access.org. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  151. "Election Results". State of Rhode Island. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
    Frequently asked questions, Rhode Island Department of State.
  152. November 3, 2020 State General, Tennessee Secretary of State.
  153. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  154. "Texas Election Results". Retrieved December 2, 2020.
    Longoria, Isabel. "Harris County, Texas – General and Special Elections – November 3, 2020". Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  155. Statewide Canvass for the November 3, 2020 General Election, State of Utah.
  156. "Vermont Election Night Results". vtelectionresults.sec.state.vt.us. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  157. "Election Results". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
    2020 Vermont presidential candidate information, Vermont Secretary of State.
  158. "2016 Fall General Election Results - Wisconsin Elections Commission". elections.wi.gov. November 29, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  159. "WEC Canvass Reporting System" (PDF). Wisconsin Elections Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  160. Coulombe, Charles A. "The American Solidarity Party". YouTube. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  161. @AmSolidarity (November 8, 2020). "We are privileged to announce that @PatrickDeneen has graciously agreed to join our Board of Advisors. In recent ye…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  162. Dreher, Rod (October 16, 2020). "Solidarity? In America?". The American Conservative. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
  163. Dreher, Rod. "Rod Dreher". Twitter. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  164. "Rod Dreher name drops the American Solidarity Party on MSNBC". YouTube. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
  165. Mattingly, Terry. "2016 'Lesser of two evils' debates go on and on". GetReligion. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  166. Mattingly, Terry. "News in an age of rage tweets: Who needs to repent, after the Covington Catholic acid storm?". GetReligion. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
  167. Yancey, George (August 12, 2020). "Throwing Away my Vote". Shattering Paradigms. Patheos. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
  168. Ahmanson, Howard (October 27, 2020). "The American Conservative 2020 Presidential Symposium". The American Conservative. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.