Dingras

Dingras, officially the Municipality of Dingras (Ilocano: Ili ti Dingras; Filipino: Bayan ng Dingras), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 40,127 people distributed over 31 barangays.[3]

Dingras
Municipality of Dingras
Facade of the church of Dingras
Facade of the church of Dingras
Flag of Dingras
Official seal of Dingras
Map of Ilocos Norte with Dingras highlighted
Map of Ilocos Norte with Dingras highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Dingras is located in Philippines
Dingras
Dingras
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 18°06′13″N 120°41′51″E
CountryPhilippines
RegionIlocos Region
ProvinceIlocos Norte
District 2nd district
FoundedJuly 8, 1598
Barangays31 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  TypeSangguniang Bayan
  MayorJoefrey P. Saguid
  Vice MayorErdio E. Valenzuela
  RepresentativeEugenio Angelo M. Barba
  Municipal Council
Members
  Electorate26,286 voters (2022)
Area
  Total96.00 km2 (37.07 sq mi)
Elevation
41 m (135 ft)
Highest elevation
268 m (879 ft)
Lowest elevation
14 m (46 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
  Total40,127
  Density420/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
  Households
9,927
Economy
  Income class2nd municipal income class
  Poverty incidence
6.04
% (2018)[4]
  Revenue154.9 million (2020)
  Assets544.5 million (2020)
  Expenditure141.7 million (2020)
  Liabilities101.7 million (2020)
Service provider
  ElectricityIlocos Norte Electric Cooperative (INEC)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
2913
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)77
Native languagesIlocano
Tagalog
Websitedingras.gov.ph

Etymology

The Legend of Dingras

As in other communities, the town of Dingras has an interesting legend as to how its name evolved. The legend, as handed down from generation to generation, was classically romantic, a gallant heir - warrior fighting for a lady's love.

In the early times, there were two prosperous barangays in the present site of the town each one ruled by a powerful chief or datu. They were bitter and mortal enemies. Naslag was the powerful chief of the barangay north of the river while Allawigan was the chief of the south of the river. One day, Allawigan and his warriors went to hunt. Rass, his son, was the bravest among them. During the hunt, Ras followed the deer, which went north across the river. While he was watching the fleeing deer, he saw a beautiful damsel gathering wild flowers on the opposite side of the riverbank. She was Ding, the daughter of Naslag. To help the lady, Ras gathered the most beautiful flowers near him; put them at the head of his arrow and shoot near the lady's feet. Ding looked at the other side of the river and waved her hands. Ras went home happily.

Ras begged his father for permission to win Ding for his wife. But because the fathers of Ding and Ras were bitter enemies, the only way he could win her was in the open battle fiercely fought between the two tribes. Ras led his father's warriors. They fought valiant and came out victorious in the end. Ras asked for Ding as a prize but Naslag refused. This angered him and hurled a challenge to the bravest warrior of Naslag in single combat with Ding as prize. The challenge was accepted. The combat was fought and again, Ras was victorious. He brought Ding triumphantly to Allawigan, his father. Thereafter, the people named the two barangays Dingras, after Ras, their valiant warrior ruler, and Ding, his wife.

History

On January 27, 2000, Mayor Robert Castro was forcibly removed from his office by the police due to defying orders from the regional trial court issued nine days prior to step down after losing an electoral contest to Oswaldo Parado, who was found to have won the 1998 mayoral race by over 370 votes.[5][6]

Geography

The Municipality of Dingras has a total area of 17,962 hectares, ranking 8th in size among the 23 municipalities including Laoag City. It accounts for practically 5.2% of the total land area of Ilocos Norte and corresponding percentage to the municipal area composed of thirty one barangays. Six are on the Poblacion and twenty five in the rural area. Out of the total area 6,305 hectares is devoted to rice and corn production. Other non-productive areas are devoted to livestock production, swine production and other livelihood projects. Most of the population are engaged in farming as the primary source of income.

Barangays

Dingras is politically subdivided into 31 barangays.[7] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Albano (Poblacion)
  • Bacsil
  • Bagut
  • Baresbes
  • Barong
  • Bungcag
  • Cali
  • Capasan
  • Dancel (Poblacion)
  • Elizabeth
  • Espiritu (Gabon)
  • Foz
  • Guerrero (Poblacion)
  • Lanas
  • Lumbad
  • Madamba (Poblacion)
  • Mandaloque
  • Medina
  • Parado (Bangay)
  • Peralta (Poblacion)
  • Puruganan (Poblacion)
  • Root
  • Sagpatan
  • Saludares (Baldias)
  • San Esteban
  • San Marcelino (Padong)
  • San Marcos
  • Sulquiano (Sidiran)
  • Suyo
  • Ver (Naglayaan)

Climate

Climate data for Dingras, Ilocos Norte
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 27
(81)
28
(82)
30
(86)
32
(90)
31
(88)
31
(88)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
27
(81)
30
(85)
Average low °C (°F) 20
(68)
20
(68)
21
(70)
23
(73)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
24
(75)
23
(73)
22
(72)
21
(70)
23
(73)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 38
(1.5)
37
(1.5)
37
(1.5)
49
(1.9)
181
(7.1)
214
(8.4)
264
(10.4)
251
(9.9)
243
(9.6)
229
(9.0)
129
(5.1)
96
(3.8)
1,768
(69.7)
Average rainy days 11.6 10.7 12.4 15.2 22.6 25.0 26.1 24.9 24.3 19.2 16.4 15.4 223.8
Source: Meteoblue[8]

Demographics

Population census of Dingras
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 15,792    
1918 21,388+2.04%
1939 22,434+0.23%
1948 24,481+0.97%
1960 28,308+1.22%
1970 22,751−2.16%
1975 25,530+2.34%
1980 26,511+0.76%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1990 30,519+1.42%
1995 31,485+0.59%
2000 33,310+1.22%
2007 35,793+1.00%
2010 37,021+1.24%
2015 38,562+0.78%
2020 40,127+0.79%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[9][10][11][12]

In the 2020 census, the population of Dingras was 40,127 people,[3] with a density of 420 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,100 inhabitants per square mile.

Economy

Longest Bibingka

On October 9, 2007, Dingras, Ilocos Norte, Philippines was awarded a Guinness World Record certification after baking a kilometer-long "cassava bibingka" (native cake) made from 1,000 kilos of cassava and eaten by 1,000 residents.[20]

List of Cultural Properties of Dingras

Cultural Property
wmph identifier
Site name Description Province City/municipality Address Coordinates Image
Versoza House Ruins Destroyed by earthquake Ilocos Norte Dingras Padawin Street, Barangay Madamba, Poblacion, 18.102366°N 120.697444°E / 18.102366; 120.697444 (Versoza House Ruins)

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Silvino Madamba House Ilocos Norte Dingras Barangay Madamba 18.102799°N 120.697235°E / 18.102799; 120.697235 (Silvino Madamba House)

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Taylan House Ilocos Norte Dingras Barangay Madamba 18.101981°N 120.698360°E / 18.101981; 120.698360 (Taylan House)

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Albano House Ilocos Norte Dingras Barangay Madamba 18.101802°N 120.698647°E / 18.101802; 120.698647 (Albano House)

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St. Joseph Educational Center of Dingras Built in the 1940s-1950s; formerly the parish church of Dingras Ilocos Norte Dingras Barangay Madamba 18.102133°N 120.698983°E / 18.102133; 120.698983 (St. Joseph Educational Center of Dingras)

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St. Joseph Parish Church of Dingras Ilocos Norte Dingras Poblacion, Barangay Madamba 18.102967°N 120.698733°E / 18.102967; 120.698733 (St. Joseph Parish Church of Dingras)

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Boy Scouts Monument Ilocos Norte Dingras Poblacion, Barangay Madamba 18.102450°N 120.698333°E / 18.102450; 120.698333 (Boy Scouts Monument)

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St. Joseph Institute of Dingras Building Ilocos Norte Dingras Poblacion, Barangay Madamba 18.103450°N 120.698417°E / 18.103450; 120.698417 (St. Joseph Institute of Dingras Building)

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Unknown House Ilocos Norte Dingras Rang-ay, Barangay Madamba 18.103966°N 120.697130°E / 18.103966; 120.697130 (Unknown House)

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Puruganan Ancestral House Currently used as Community Rural Bank of Dingras, with NHCP historical marker Ilocos Norte Dingras Barangay Madamba 18.104150°N 120.697385°E / 18.104150; 120.697385 (Puruganan Ancestral House)

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Josefa Llanes Escoda Monument House where Josefa Llanes Escoda was born.[21] Ilocos Norte Dingras Dona Josefa Llanes Escoda National Highway, Barangay Madamba 18.104186°N 120.697669°E / 18.104186; 120.697669 (Josefa Llanes Escoda Monument)

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Dingras Cemetery Ilocos Norte Dingras Dona Josefa Llanes Escoda National Highway, Barangay Madamba 18.114681°N 120.692351°E / 18.114681; 120.692351 (Dingras Cemetery)

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Tabacalera de Dingras Ilocos Norte Dingras Dona Josefa Llanes Escoda National Highway, Barangay Madamba 18.113960°N 120.691828°E / 18.113960; 120.691828 (Tabacalera de Dingras)

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Government

Local government

Dingras, belonging to the second congressional district of the province of Ilocos Norte, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council
(2019–2022)[22]
Position Name
Congressman Eugenio Angelo M. Barba
Mayor Joefrey P. Saguid
Vice-Mayor Erdio E. Valenzuela
Councilors Ruben Felicito C. Marcos
Lester S. Ballesteros
Elsie P. Garces
Nathaniel Ruben P. Taylan
Charles L. Tadena
Rowena Celerina P. Verzosa
Jimmy T. Aguinaldo
Joey S. Apostol

References

  1. Municipality of Dingras | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. Census of Population (2020). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  5. Espino, Kira (January 26, 2000). "Mayor defies ouster, sleeps in office". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Dingras, Ilocos Norte: The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. p. 12. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  6. Espino, Kira (February 3, 2000). "Police eject mayor from office". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Dingras, Ilocos Norte: The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. p. 15. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  7. "Province: Ilocos Norte". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  8. "Dingras: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  9. Census of Population (2015). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  10. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region I (Ilocos Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  11. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  12. "Province of Ilocos Norte". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  13. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  14. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  15. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  16. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  17. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  18. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  19. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  20. ABS-CBN Interactive, Ilocos Norte town makes 'longest bibingka' Archived 2007-10-23 at the Wayback Machine
  21. Dela Torre 2006, p. 174
  22. "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-10-06. Retrieved March 10, 2022.

Bibliography

  • Dela Torre, Visitacion (2006). The Ilocos Heritage. Makati: Tower Book House. ISBN 978-971-91030-9-7.
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