Duchy of Montferrat

The Duchy of Montferrat was a state located in Northern Italy. It was created out of what was left of the medieval March of Montferrat after the last Palaeologus heir had died (1533) and the margraviate had been briefly controlled by the Emperor Charles V (until 1536). After that brief interlude, it passed by marriage of the last heiress, Margaret of Montferrat, to the House of Gonzaga, already dukes of Mantua. In 1574 the fief was elevated from Marquisat to Duchy.[1]

Duchy of Montferrat Ducato del Monferrato (Italian)
1574–1708
Flag Aleramici (Argent a chief gules)
Status	Duchy
Capital	Casale Monferrato
Common languages	ltalian Piedmontese
Religion	Catholicism
Government	Duchy
Duke
• 1574–1587	Guglielmo Gonzaga (first duke)
• 1665–1708	Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga (last)
Historical era	Modern Era
• March of Montferrat raised to a duchy	1574
• War of the Mantuan Succession	1628–31
• Claims by House of Savoy confirmed	1648
• Annexed by Duchy of Savoy	1708
• Treaty of Utrecht	1713
Currency	Cavallotto, Ducat
Preceded by Succeeded by March of Montferrat Duchy of Savoy

Its territory, located in southern Piedmont, is still known today as Montferrat.[2][3]

At that time, the state of Montferrat had an area of 2750 km², and consisted of two separate parts bordered by the Duchy of Savoy, the Duchy of Milan, and the Republic of Genoa. Its capital was Casale Monferrato.

With the War of the Mantuan Succession (1628–1631), a piece of the duchy passed to Savoy; the remainder passed to Savoy in 1708, as Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, gained possession of the principal Gonzaga territory, the Duchy of Mantua.