Dyke march

After the second annual Dyke March in New York City on June 25, 1994, there was a lack of media coverage of the event in spite of attendance numbers reaching 20,000.[16] The New York Times was the only major newspaper that published a mention, albeit brief, about the march. The Lesbian Avengers perceived the overall silence to be a "media blackout", resulting in an aggressive media campaign.[16]

Concurrent with the international march on the United Nations on June 26, 1994, commemorating the 25th anniversary of the Stonewall uprising,[17] the Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) issued a press release about Stonewall that failed to recognize the existence of the Dyke March.[16] The Lesbian Avengers confronted the organization about this oversight, and GLAAD re-issued the press release with the addition of a sentence acknowledging the absence of mainstream media coverage about the march.[16]

As of 2023, there are dyke marches in more than twenty cities and regions in Germany. The nationwide network of "Dyke* March Germany" is gathering information on all of the dyke marches in Germany on their Instagram account.[18]

There is a yearly dyke march in Hamburg and since 2014 in Cologne, Germany.[19] Since 2017 also in Heidelberg, and since 2018 in Oldenburg.[20]

The Berlin Dyke March has been in operation since 2013 in the LGBT-friendly neighborhood of Kreuzberg.[21] The march occurs annually in June, on the day before the Berlin Pride Parade.

As of 2023, there are dyke marches planned throughout the year in Berlin, Bielefeld, Braunschweig, Bremen, Erfurt, Frankfurt, Göttingen, Hamburg, Hannover, Köln, Lüneburg, München, Münster, Nürnberg, Oldenburg, Rhein-Neckar, the Ruhr area (three dyke marches each year),[22] Weimar, and Würzburg.

The London Dyke March was first organized in 2012 and is held each year in June.[23] The 2012 march featured speakers, including a representative from the Safra Project, a charity for Muslim LBT women, and Sarah Brown, a transgender lesbian activist and former Lib Dem councilor.

The London Dyke March emphasizes diversity, including bois, queers, femmes, butches, and lipstick lesbians.

The first Latin America demonstration of a dyke march was held on March 21, 2003. This march extended from the symbolic Monument to the Revolution to the Zócalo, the capital’s huge central plaza.

Organizers state "For us, the Lesbian March is an important show of visibility because it aims at smashing stereotypes and prejudices."[24]

The inaugural Asbury Park Dyke March was held in October 2020.[25]

The Chicago Dyke March is held in the month of June and has been in operation since 1995, beginning in the LGBT-friendly neighborhood of Andersonville. Many participants consider it "a chance to celebrate ourselves as women, as lesbians, and to show the community that we are here."[26]

In 2008, organizers of the Chicago Dyke March announced that it would remain in a new location for two consecutive years. The location of the march changed every two to three years to increase visibility throughout all neighborhoods of Chicago.[27] The March was held in Pilsen in 2008 and 2009, in South Shore in 2010[27] and 2011, in Uptown in 2012 and 2013, in Humboldt Park in 2014, 2015 and 2016, and in La Villita in 2017.

The Second Annual New York City Dyke March was held in June of 1994 and led to the solidification and continuation of the yearly NYC Dyke March.[28] The march is open to everyone who identifies as a "dyke".

As with the San Francisco Dyke March, the organizers do not seek out a permit, and put emphasis on the political. Even though there are many club nights and parties after the March, the event is not so much about entertainment as it is about highlighting the presence of self-identified women within the LGBT community.

Front of dyke march parade, San Francisco, US, 2019

The first San Francisco Dyke March was held in June 1993,[29] and is celebrated every year on the last Saturday in June.[30] The march begins in Mission Dolores Park with speeches, performances, and community networking; and ends in the Castro District.[29] The dyke march is informal, with marchers creating their own signs and most people showing up to participate, rather than to just watch. The San Francisco Dyke March has high attendance numbers.

The streets along the march route are lined with enthusiastic spectators in support of the women.[31]

In the early years, the San Francisco Dyke March Committee (a small group of volunteers) never applied for nor received a permit from the city,[31] exercising the First Amendment right to gather without permits and often changed its route to avoid the police.[32]

Dyke march at PrideFest, Seattle, US, 2017

Seattle's dyke march occurs the Saturday before Pride and begins with a Rally at 5 pm at Seattle Central Community College, followed by the march through the streets at 7 pm.[33] The rally is held outdoors, includes speakers and performers who are women identified and queer identified, and is ASL interpreted. Since the late 2000s, organizers have filed for a permit. Since about 2007, the march audience has been about 1,000 women, and the permit ensures the streets are clear for marching.

The DC Dyke March was first organized in April 1993 and thereafter held annually in June until 2007. After a 12-year absence, the march returned in 2019 with "Dykes Against Displacement" as its theme, in protest of the elimination of low-income housing due to gentrification.[34] The march, however, became mired in controversy resulting from the banning of "nationalist symbols".[35]

In 2017, Chicago Dyke March (CDM) organizers singled out three women carrying Jewish pride flags and began questioning them on their political stance in regards to Zionism and Israel. After a discussion, organizers asked them to leave the event, insisting that the rainbow flag with the Star of David "made people feel unsafe" and that the dyke march was "pro-Palestinian and anti-Zionist".[36][37][38] The incident prompted widespread criticism and accusations of anti-Semitism.[39][40][41] A member of the Dyke March Chicago collective stated that the women were removed due to the flags, and pro-Palestinian organizations were asked by CDM to release statements of solidarity while they crafted an official statement.[42] March organizers later released a statement maintaining that the women were asked to leave due to their "Zionist stance and support for Israel", and not the use of Jewish symbols.[43]

In 2018, members of the local Jewish LGBT community expressed reluctance to attend that year's march, citing concerns about safety and alienation.[44]

In 2021, an Instagram post from the CDM organizers included the American and Israeli flags burning. The post was later deleted and replaced with a new image that shrouded both flags in flames.[45][46]

Similar to the 2017 decision made by the Chicago Dyke March, the 2019 Washington DC Dyke March adopted a policy that "nationalist symbols", including Israeli and American flags and the Star of David when centered on a flag, cannot be displayed.[47][48] Organizers said these symbols represent "violent nationalism",[48] and said those attending the event should "not bring pro-Israel paraphernalia in solidarity with our queer Palestinian friends",[49] while "Jewish stars and other identifications and celebrations of Jewishness (yarmulkes, talit, other expressions of Judaism or Jewishness) are welcome and encouraged".[49] Palestinian flags and symbols were permitted.[50]

In response to the policy, Anti-Defamation League CEO Jonathan Greenblatt stated, "It is outrageous that in preparing to celebrate LGBTQ pride, the DC Dyke March is forbidding Jewish participants from carrying any flag or sign that includes the Star of David, which is universally recognized as a symbol of the Jewish people....Banning the Star of David in their parade is anti-Semitic, plain and simple."[49] A coalition of progressive Jewish-American groups denounced the ban in a joint statement,[49] and the National LGBTQ Task Force withdrew their support for the DC Dyke March.[51]

More than two dozen Jewish lesbians and Zionist supporters brought the prohibited flag and symbol to the march. They debated the perceived mistreatment and exclusion with march organizer Jill Raney. Thereafter, DC Dyke March organizers allowed the group to participate in the march with their Jewish pride flags.[52][53]

• Cardoza, Kerry (June 13, 2018). "Chicago Dyke March returns after clash last year became international news". Chicago Reader.

• Chauvin, Kelsy (June 29, 2018). "New York's Dyke March Still Bucks the Status Quo". Gay City News.
• Levina, Sofya (July 3, 2014). "I Went to the Dyke March and Remembered What Pride Was About". Vice.

• Herron, Elise (June 12, 2018). "The Organizer of the Portland Dyke March Talks About Coming Out, Fighting Back and Being a Lesbian Avenger". Willamette Week.

• Annsfire, Joan (July 2, 2018). "Young Women Attack Dykes their Grandma's Age". lavenderjoan.
• Rubenstein, Steve (June 29, 2008). "Thousands gather to celebrate lesbians". San Francisco Chronicle.
• WoLF (June 30, 2018). "Open Letter to the National Center for Lesbian Rights". Women's Liberation Front (WoLF).

• Burgess, Allison H. F. (2011). It's Not A Parade, It's A March!: Subjectivities, Spectatorship, and Contested Spaces of the Toronto Dyke March (PDF). University of Toronto.
• Clarke, Kinsey (June 20, 2019). "Why We Still Need Dyke Marches". Flare.
• Milloy, Christin Scarlett (July 20, 2015). "Pride Toronto applies to trademark "Dyke March" and "Trans Pride"". NOW Toronto.

• Cormier, Danielle (August 13, 2018). "Lesbians are being excluded from the Vancouver Dyke March in the name of 'inclusivity'". Feminist Current.
• Dallas (July 19, 2011). "The Perils and Pride of the Dyke March". The Gaily. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2018.

• Boston Dyke March
• New York City Dyke March
• San Francisco Dyke March
• Seattle Dyke March

• Vancouver Dyke March

• Berlin Dyke March
• Heidelberg Dyke March
• Köln (Cologne) Dyke March
• München (Munich) Dyke March
• Nürnberg Dyke March
• Oldenburg Dyke March