Echten, Friesland

Echten (West Frisian: Ychten) is a small village in De Fryske Marren in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 235 in 2017.[3]

Echten
Ychten
Village
The church and cemetery of Echten
The church and cemetery of Echten
Location in the former Lemsterlân municipality
Location in the former Lemsterlân municipality
Echten is located in Friesland
Echten
Echten
Location in the Netherlands
Echten is located in Netherlands
Echten
Echten
Echten (Netherlands)
Coordinates: 52°52′24″N 5°47′56″E
CountryNetherlands Netherlands
ProvinceFriesland Friesland
MunicipalityDe Fryske Marren De Fryske Marren
Area
[1]
 • Total3.00 km2 (1.16 sq mi)
Elevation
[2]
−0.5 m (−1.6 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total260
 • Density87/km2 (220/sq mi)
Postal code
8537[1]
Dialing code0514

History

The village was first mentioned in 1245 as Acthne. The etymology is unclear, however forest of oak trees fits the earliest forms.[4] Echten is a road village along the Heerenveen-Lemmer main road. In the 18th century, peat excavation started and finished in the middle of the 19th century. The Protestant Church dates from the middle of the 13th century, and received its current form in the late 17th century.[5] In 1825, the village was flooded and most of the houses were either destroyed or severely damaged. In 1840, Echten was home to 894 people.[6]

The 2,800 hectares (6,900 acres) Veenpolder was poldered between 1856 and 1871. It needed 7 wind mills to pump away the excess water. In 1913, a steam engine-powered pumping station was built. In 1925, it was converted to an electric engine, and the chimney was demolished. The pumping station was decommissioned in 1996. In 2006-2007, it was restored and the chimney was rebuilt. It is currently used an exhibition and gallery space.[7]

  • House along the canal
    House along the canal
  • Village centre
    Village centre
  • Houses along the canal
    Houses along the canal
  • Pumping station Echten
    Pumping station Echten

References
  1. "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  2. "Postcodetool for 8537SB". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  3. Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2017 - CBS
  4. "Echten - (geografische naam)". Etymologiebank (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  5. Ronald Stenvert & Sabine Broekhoven (2000). "Echten" (in Dutch). Zwolle: Waanders. ISBN 90 400 9476 4. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  6. "Echten (Fryslan)". Plaatsengids (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  7. "Stoomgemaal Veenpolder van Echten". Gemalen (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 March 2022.

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