Elephant Butte Lake State Park

Elephant Butte Lake State Park is a state park of New Mexico, United States, located 7 miles (11 km) north of Truth or Consequences along the shore of Elephant Butte Reservoir in Sierra County.

Elephant Butte Lake State Park
Elephant Butte Reservoir from Elephant Butte Lake State Park, April 2011
Map showing the location of Elephant Butte Lake State Park
Map showing the location of Elephant Butte Lake State Park
Location of Elephant Butte Lake State Park in New Mexico
LocationSierra, New Mexico, United States
Coordinates33°15′0″N 107°10′0″W
Area24,500 acres (99 km2)
Elevation4,500 ft (1,400 m)
Established1964
Governing bodyNew Mexico State Parks Division

Description

The park is the largest state park in New Mexico and surrounds the state's largest reservoir.[1] The 36,000-acre (150 km2) reservoir, created in 1916 across the Rio Grande, is 40 miles (64 km) long with more than 200 miles (320 km) of shoreline.

Named after a rock formation resembling an elephant,[2] Recreation at Elephant Butte Reservoir is managed by the New Mexico State Parks under agreement with the United States Bureau of Reclamation. Elephant Butte Dam, Crews began construction on the dam in 1911 and ended in 1916. This was a major engineering feat in its day. The enormous concrete dam is the major feature of the Elephant Butte National Register Historic District. New Mexico State Parks operates a visitor center that contains information on the construction of the dam. There are 3 developed camps on the lake, with over 200 camping and picnicking sites, concession-operated marinas, and stores.

Although the park is named after an elephant-shaped butte located at the head of the dam, an actual stegomastodon fossil was discovered there on June 9, 2014.[3][4] The dam serves as a way to ease flooding, control irrigation and provide electricity.[5] Talk of a dam began in the 1880s after farmers in southern New Mexico, Texas and Mexico began to complain that they were not receiving their fair share of water.[6] A legal battle over the water and where the dam should be built delayed its construction.[7] The dam would get a few more names before the elephant took up permanent residence.[8]

In the late 1800s, local newspapers were already referring to the area where the dam would eventually be built as Elephant Butte.[9] Upper Town was designated for what was considered the higher class and more skilled workers including engineers, and supervisors.[10](There was even further segregated with Mexicans and Americans separated into different areas.[11] In 2019, a 9-year-old boy caught a 42-pound blue catfish there.

See also

References
  1. Recreation.gov. "Elephant Butte Reservoir".
  2. "Elephant Butte looks the part, but a long, storied history is at the center of how the dam got and kept its name - Albuquerque Journal". www.abqjournal.com. July 5, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  3. http://www.lcsun-news.com/las_cruces-news/ci_25950992/scientist-stegomastodon-skull-at-elephant-butte-significant-find
  4. New Mexico bachelor party finds 3-million-year-old stegomastodon fossil, Fox News, June 13, 2014 from foxnews.com, accessed December 27, 2016
  5. "Elephant Butte looks the part, but a long, storied history is at the center of how the dam got and kept its name - Albuquerque Journal". www.abqjournal.com. July 5, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  6. "Elephant Butte looks the part, but a long, storied history is at the center of how the dam got and kept its name - Albuquerque Journal". www.abqjournal.com. July 5, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  7. "Elephant Butte looks the part, but a long, storied history is at the center of how the dam got and kept its name - Albuquerque Journal". www.abqjournal.com. July 5, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  8. "Elephant Butte looks the part, but a long, storied history is at the center of how the dam got and kept its name - Albuquerque Journal". www.abqjournal.com. July 5, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  9. "Elephant Butte looks the part, but a long, storied history is at the center of how the dam got and kept its name - Albuquerque Journal". www.abqjournal.com. July 5, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  10. Briseno, Elaine (July 5, 2020). "Elephant Butte looks the part, but a long, storied history is at the center of how the dam got and kept its name". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  11. "Elephant Butte looks the part, but a long, storied history is at the center of how the dam got and kept its name - Albuquerque Journal". www.abqjournal.com. July 5, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
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