Erediauwa

Erediauwa (22 June 1923 – April 2016) was the 39th Oba of Benin, traditional ruler of the Edo people in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.[1] Formerly known as Prince Solomon Akenzua,[2] Oba Erediauwa's full title was His Royal Majesty Omo n'Oba n'Edo Uku Akpolokpolo Erediauwa I. He was succeeded by Ewuare II.[3]

Erediauwa I
Omo n'Oba n'Edo Uku Akpolokpolo
Reign23 March 1979 – 29 April 2016
Coronation23 March 1979
PredecessorAkenzua II
SuccessorEwuare II
BornSolomon Aiseokhuoba Igbinoghodua Akenzua
(1923-06-22)22 June 1923
Benin City, British Nigeria
Died29 April 2016(2016-04-29) (aged 92)
Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
Regnal name
Erediauwa
HouseHouse of Eweka
DynastyOranmiyan Dynasty
FatherOba Akenzua II

Oba Erediauwa took on the title and duties as traditional head of state and rightful heir of the Benin Empire when he was crowned, succeeding his father, Oba Akenzua II, in a ceremony held in Benin City, Nigeria, on 23 March 1979.[4]

Biography

Erediauwa was born on 22 June 1923, son of Oba Akenzua II. Before being crowned he was known as Prince Solomon Aiseokhuoba Igbinoghodua Akenzua. He attended Government College, Ibadan (1939–1945), then Yaba College, before going to King's College, Cambridge to study Law and Administration. He joined the Eastern Nigeria Civil Service in 1957 as a District Officer, later moving to the Federal Civil Service where he retired as Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Health in 1973. For a short period he was the regional representative of Gulf Oil. In 1975, he was appointed Commissioner for Finance in Bendel State during the Military Administration of Major-General George Agbazika Innih.[5][4] Ascending to the throne on 23 March 1979, Erediauwa celebrated his 30th anniversary in 2009. During this period, he several times acted as a peacemaker between politicians. For example, he intervened in a dispute between Abia State governor Orji Uzor Kalu and Tony Anenih, Chairman of the People's Democratic Party Board of Trustees, and resolved another face-off involving Anenih and former Edo State Governor Lucky Igbinedion.[6] Apart from the ceremonial aspects, his 30th anniversary festival was a week long carnival and a showcase of Benin arts and culture, with numerous performances of traditional music and dance, as well as an art exhibition and food fair.[7] His death was announced on 29 April 2016. The statement did not say when and how he died.[8][9]

Public image

In Benin, the Oba is considered to be the only representative of the supreme deity and is considered a god in his own right. He is believed to be ordained by cosmic consent. This means the people considered him to have the ability to either venerate or curse a community, so although he ruled with respect and kindness for his people, they also feared him.[10]

Erediauwa's media-friendly image increased the royal family's engagement with the Benin Kingdom and Nigeria in general. Previously approached with apprehension by the public and media practitioners, the gates of the palace were opened, which normalised communication with the Oba's subjects through a quarterly press conference.[11]

Awards

In October 2022, a Nigerian national honor of Commander Of The Order Of The Federal Republic (CFR) was conferred on him by President Muhammadu Buhari.[12]

References
  1. Benin), Erediauwa (King of (2004). I Remain, Sir, Your Obedient Servant. Spectrum Books. ISBN 9789780293826. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  2. "Life and times of Oba Erediauwa". The Sun Nigeria. 29 April 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  3. Nwaubani, Adaobi Tricia (24 March 2018). "Opinion A Voodoo Curse on Human Traffickers". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  4. Ambrose Osawe (29 March 2004). "25 Years of an Oba". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
  5. "Oba Urediauwa I (1923-2016)". Daily Trust. 10 May 2016.
  6. Simon Ebegbulem (23 March 2009). "Oba Erediauwa Marks 30 Years on Benin Throne". Vanguard. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
  7. patience saduwa (10 September 2010). "Oba Erediauwa's 30th coronation anniversary". Next. Archived from the original on 3 February 2010. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
  8. Zovoe Jonathan (29 April 2016). "BREAKING: Benin monarch, Oba Erediauwa, passes on". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
  9. "Oba of Benin, Omo n'Oba n'Edo Uku Akpolokpolo, is dead - Premium Times Nigeria". Premium Times Nigeria. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
  10. Osagie, Otabor (22 March 2018). "'How Oba Erediauwa cursed our community' - The Nation Nigeria". The Nation Nigeria. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  11. Uche, Atuma (30 April 2016). "Life and times of Oba Erediauwa – - The Sun News". The Sun News Ng. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  12. "FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper". 9 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
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