Ruacana

Ruacana is a town in the Omusati Region of northern Namibia and the district capital of the Ruacana electoral constituency. It is located on the border with Angola on the river Kunene. The town is known for the picturesque Ruacana Falls nearby, and for the Ruacana Power Station.

Ruacana
Town
Ruacana is located in Namibia
Ruacana
Ruacana
Location in Namibia
Coordinates: 17°25′20″S 14°18′7″E
Country Namibia
RegionOmusati Region
ConstituencyRuacana Constituency
Government
 • MajorSimon Shooya
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Total2,985
Time zoneUTC+2 (SAST)
ClimateBSh

The place normally receives an annual average rainfall of 426 millimetres (16.8 in), although in the 2010/2011 rainy season 960 millimetres (38 in) were measured.[2]

The 600 hectares (1,500 acres) farm Etunda is situated near Ruacana. It is run as a government supported irrigation scheme and has been established in 1993. Half of the farm is commercial irrigation land, while the other half is allocated to 82 small-scale farmers. Etunda cultivates maize, wheat, watermelons, bananas, and other produce.[3]

History

Ruacana was developed around the Ruacana Hydroelectric Power Station, a major underground hydroelectric plant linked to the nearby dam across the border in Angola at Calueque. The dam and pumping station were bombed in a Cuban airstrike in 1988, during the Angolan Civil War. The facility was partially repaired and today NamPower operates three turbines producing a maximum of 240 megawatts.[4]

Ovazemba and Ovahimba people are native to the area. The name Ruacana originated from one of the first settlers in Ruacana called Ruhakana. The town was therefore named after a Mr Ruhakana, although it is currently written as "Ruacana".[5]

Politics

Ruacana's settlement status was upgraded to village in 2005, and to town in 2010.[6] It is now governed by a town council that has seven seats.[7] The 2015 local authority election was won by SWAPO which gained six seats and 826 votes. The remaining seat went to the National Unity Democratic Organisation (NUDO) which gained 53 votes.[8]

SWAPO also won the 2020 local authority election. It obtained 603 votes and gained five seats. The Independent Patriots for Change (IPC), an opposition party formed in August 2020, obtained 192 votes and gained the remaining two seats.[9]

Education

The Ruacana Vocational High School is located in Ruacana.[10] There are several other primary schools and secondary schools such as Ombuumbu Secondary School and Tjihozu Primary School.

References
  1. "Table 4.2.2 Urban population by Census years (2001 and 2011)" (PDF). Namibia 2011 - Population and Housing Census Main Report. Namibia Statistics Agency. p. 39. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  2. Menges, Werner (26 May 2011). "Rainy season was one for the record books". The Namibian. Archived from the original on 15 December 2011.
  3. "Etunda Irrigation Scheme". Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Forestry, Government of Namibia. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  4. Smit, Nico (16 March 2011). "Ruacana power plant running at full throttle". The Namibian.
  5. Alexactus T Kaure (25 November 2011): "To Recognise or Not: Ovazemba Quest For A Chief", The Namibian, page 1
  6. Shaanika, Helvy (7 September 2011). "Ruacana unveils new road, hall". New Era. via allafrica.com.
  7. "Know Your Local Authority". Election Watch. No. 3. Institute for Public Policy Research. 2015. p. 4.
  8. "Local elections results". Electoral Commission of Namibia. 28 November 2015. p. 6. Archived from the original on 10 December 2015.
  9. "2020 Local Authority Elections Results and Allocation of Seats" (PDF). Electoral Commission of Namibia. 29 November 2020. p. 13. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  10. "RUACANA VOCITIONAL HIGH SCHOOL". Educate Namibia. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
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