Fairfield City Council

A few small areas of the original bushland remain, including examples of Cumberland Plain Woodland, which is listed under the Threatened Species Conservation Act, and the Cooks River/Castlereagh Ironbark ecological community. There are 580 parks (60 of which are major parks), including one of the largest urban parks in the world, Western Sydney Parklands, which has a precinct that lies in the Fairfield area, called the Western Sydney Regional Park. Fairfield City is mainly residential in nature with large-scale industrial estates at Wetherill Park and Smithfield. Fairfield Showground is an important cultural venue. Prominent roads such as Cumberland Highway and The Horsley Drive wind through it.

Suburbs in the City of Fairfield are:

Cabramatta Civic Hall, completed in 1944 to a design by J. A. Dobson, was the Cabramatta and Canley Vale seat from 1944–1948 and the Fairfield Council seat from 1949.[4][5][6]

For more than 30,000 years, Aboriginal people from the Cabrogal–Gandangara tribe have lived in the area.[7]

One of Sydney's oldest trees, the Bland Oak, was planted in the 1830s in Carramar. European settlement began early in the 19th century and was supported by railway construction in 1856. At the turn of the century the area had a population of 2,500 people and with fertile soils, produced crops for distribution in Sydney. The council was first incorporated as the "Municipal District of Smithfield and Fairfield" on 8 December 1888, becoming the "Municipality of Smithfield and Fairfield" from 1906.[8] On 26 October 1920, the council's name was changed to the "Municipality of Fairfield", in recognition of the changing centre of business in the council area.[9]

Rapid population increase after World War II saw the settlement of many ex-service men and European migrants. Large scale Housing Commission development in the 1950s swelled the population to 38,000. From 1 January 1949, under the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948, the Municipality of Cabramatta and Canley Vale was amalgamated into the Municipality of Fairfield. In the 1976 census, the population had reached 114,000 and was becoming one of the larger local government areas in New South Wales.[10] On 18 May 1979, the Municipality of Fairfield was granted city status, becoming the "City of Fairfield".[11]

On Friday 29 June, 2001 the former deputy mayor of Fairfield and councillor from 1987 to 1998, Phuong Ngo, was convicted of the 1994 murder of the local state MP for Cabramatta (and former deputy mayor), John Newman, a crime which has been described as Australia's first political assassination. Ngo's alleged accomplices, Quang Dao and David Dinh, were acquitted and the identity of the killer who shot and fatally wounded Newman remains a mystery. Controversy has arisen in the years since then of the presence of Ngo's name on various council plaques from his time on council.[12][13][14]

In September 2006, Fairfield Council announced the introduction of a trial ban on spitting in public[15] on public health grounds. However, it was reported that advice provided to council from NSW Health was that spitting does not impact on the transmission of infectious diseases.[16] The law proved difficult to prosecute.[17]

The City of Fairfield has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

• Bonnyrigg, Cartwright Street: Bonnyrigg House[18]
• Bonnyrigg, Lot 1 Cartwright Street: Male Orphan School land[19]
• Fairfield, Great Southern railway: Fairfield railway station, Sydney[20]
• Horsley Park, 52–58 Jamieson Close: Horsley complex[21]
• Lansvale, Hume Highway: Lansdowne Bridge[22]

Yennora industrial zone, showing Pine Road and the Hume Building Products warehouses.

Fairfield is a centre of manufacturing and distribution for Greater Western Sydney and home to the Smithfield-Wetherill Park Industrial Estate, which is the largest industrial zone in the Southern Hemisphere.[23] It is also home to the Yennora industrial zone, where key operators in the area include Toll, Woolworths, Linfox, Australian Wool Handlers, Qube and Hume Building Products.[24]

At the 2016 census there were 198,817 people in the Fairfield local government area, of these 49.3 per cent were male and 50.7 per cent were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 0.7 per cent of the population; significantly below the NSW and Australian averages of 2.9 and 2.8 per cent respectively. The median age of people in the City of Fairfield was 36 years; slightly lower than the national median of 38 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 19.1 per cent of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 13.8 per cent of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 48.1 per cent were married and 12.4 per cent were either divorced or separated.[1]

Population in the City of Fairfield between the 2001 census and the 2006 census declined by 0.78 per cent; and in the subsequent five years to the 2011 census, population growth was 4.38 per cent. At the 2016 census, the population in the City increased by 5.89 per cent. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same period, being 8.8 per cent, population growth in the Fairfield local government area was a little over half the national average.[1][25][26][27]

The median weekly income for residents within the City of Fairfield was lower than the national average,[27][26] being one of the factors that place the city in an area of social disadvantage.

As at the 2016 census, the influence of Vietnamese culture and language was statistically strong, evidenced by the proportion of residents with Vietnamese ancestry (nearly twenty times higher than the national average), the proportion of residents who spoke Vietnamese as either a first or second language (also nearly twenty times higher than the national average), and the proportion of residents who stated a religious affiliation with Catholicism and Buddhism (the latter being in excess of nine times the national average).[1]

Selected historical census data for Fairfield local government area
Census year			2001[25]	2006[26]	2011[27]	2016[1]
Population		Estimated residents on census night	181,300	179,893	187,766	198,817
		LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales			5th	11th
		% of New South Wales population			2.71%	2.66%
		% of Australian population	0.97%	0.91%	0.87%	0.85%
Cultural and language diversity
Ancestry, top responses		Vietnamese			14.6%	16.8%
		Chinese			11.7%	11.4%
		Australian			8.6%	7.8%
		English			7.4%	6.9%
		Assyrian				5.7%
Language, top responses (other than English)		Vietnamese	15.5%	17.0%	19.1%	20.4%
		Arabic	4.9%	6.4%	7.3%	7.9%
		Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4.9%	6.1%	5.6%	6.7%
		Cantonese	5.8%	5.6%	5.0%	4.3%
		Khmer	n/c	n/c	n/c	3.6%
Religious affiliation
Religious affiliation, top responses		Catholic	35.2%	35.3%	33.9%	30.9%
		Buddhism	21.2%	22.1%	23.0%	20.7%
		No religion, so described	5.9%	6.4%	7.7%	12.6%
		Not stated	n/c	n/c	n/c	7.3%
		Islam	n/c	n/c	n/c	5.9%
Median weekly incomes
Personal income		Median weekly personal income		A$319	A$369	A$439
		% of Australian median income		68.5%	64.0%	66.3%
Family income		Median weekly family income		A$873	A$1,065	A$1,263
		% of Australian median income		85.0%	71.9%	72.8%
Household income		Median weekly household income		A$946	A$1,022	$1,222
		% of Australian median income		80.8%	82.8%	85.0%

• Palmi, Italy[136]
• Zhenjiang, China

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