List of flora of Greenland

The flora of Greenland consists of a total of 583 species or 614 taxa (species and subspecies) of vascular plants, of which 13 are endemic, and 87 taxa introduced by humans, most of which are naturalized.[1][2]

Apiaceae

Aspleniaceae

Asteraceae

Betulaceae

Boraginaceae

Brassicaceae

Callitrichaceae

Calochortaceae

Campanulaceae

Caryophyllaceae

Chenopodiaceae

Cornaceae

Crassulaceae

Cupressaceae

Cyperaceae

Diapensiaceae

Droseraceae

Dryopteridaceae

Empetraceae

Equisetaceae

Ericaceae

Fabaceae

Gentianaceae

Geraniaceae

Haloragaceae

Hippuridaceae

Iridaceae

Isoetaceae

Juncaceae

Juncaginaceae

Lamiaceae

Lentibulariaceae

Linnaeaceae

Lycopodiaceae

Malaceae

Melanthiaceae

Menyanthaceae

Myrsinaceae

Onagraceae

Ophioglossaceae

Orchidaceae

Orobanchaceae

Papaveraceae

Parnassiaceae

  • Parnassia kotzebuei – native

Plantaginaceae

Plumbaginaceae

Poaceae

Polemoniaceae

Polygalaceae

Polygonaceae

Polypodiaceae

  • Polypodium sibiricum – native

Portulacaceae

Potamogetonaceae

Primulaceae

Ranunculaceae

Rosaceae

Rubiaceae

Salicaceae

Saxifragaceae

Scrophulariaceae

Selaginellaceae

Sparganiaceae

Thelypteridaceae

Urticaceae

Violaceae

Woodsiaceae

Zosteraceae

References

  1. Tyge W. Böcher, B. Fredskild, K. Holmen & K. Jakobsen (1978). Grønlands Flora (in Danish) (3rd ed.). Copenhagen: P. Haase & Søns Forlag.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. Reidar Elven, Inger Nordal & Vladimir Y. Razzhivin (May 30, 2000). "PanArctic Flora Checklist". Archived from the original on September 15, 2008.
  3. Felix Gartmann (1990). "Three species of flowering plants new for Greenland". Acta Botanica Islandica. 10: 23–25.
  4. Bay, Christian (2020). "Four decades of new vascular plant records for Greenland". PhytoKeys (145): 63–92. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.145.39704. PMC 7165197. PMID 32327927.
  5. F. J. A. Daniels & C. M. van Herk (1984). "Equisetum hiemale L. found in Greenland". Acta Botanica Islandica. 7: 31–36.
  6. Vilhelm Dalgaard & Bent Fredskild (1993). "× Ledodendron vanhoeffeni (syn.: Rhododendron vanhoeffeni) refound in Greenland". Nordic Journal of Botany. 13 (3): 253–255. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1993.tb00045.x.
  7. Flora of North America
  8. Christian Bay (1993). "Taxa of vascular plants new to the flora of Greenland". Nordic Journal of Botany. 13 (3): 247–252. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1993.tb00044.x.
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