Frederick Christian I, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg

Frederick Christian I (German: Friedrich Christian I., Danish: Frederik Christian 1.; 6 April 1721 – 13 November 1794) was Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg from 1754 to 1794.

Frederick Christian I
Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
Reign20 January 1754 – 13 November 1794
PredecessorChristian August
SuccessorFrederick Christian II
Born(1721-04-06)6 April 1721
Augustenborg
Died13 November 1794(1794-11-13) (aged 73)
Augustenborg
SpousePrincess Charlotte Amalie Wilhelmine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön
Issue
among others...		Frederick Christian II
Charles August, Crown Prince of Sweden
HouseOldenburg
FatherChristian August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
MotherCountess Louise Frederikke af Danneskiold-Samsøe
ReligionLutheranism

He was the eldest son of Christian August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (1696–1754) and his wife Duchess Louise Frederikke née Countess af Danneskiold-Samsøe (1699–1744). In 1754, his father died and Frederick Christian inherited Augustenborg Castle and Gråsten. However, these estates were deeply in debt. He waived his claims on the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein and in return the King of Denmark (who was also Duke of Schleswig and Holstein) granted him a favourable settlement. This allowed him to purchase Als and Sundeved, making him the largest landowner in Schleswig. He was also able to expand Augustenborg Castle, the family residence.

Frederick Christian served as a general in the Danish army. He was a Knight of the Order of the Elephant.

Marriage and issue

On 26 May 1762, Frederick Christian married Princess Charlotte Amalie Wilhelmine (1744–1770), a daughter of Frederick Charles, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön. The couple had seven children:

  • Louise Christine Caroline (16 February 1763 – 27 January 1764);
  • Louise Christine Caroline (17 February 1764 – 2 August 1815);
  • Frederick Christian II (28 September 1765 – 14 June 1814), married Princess Louise Auguste of Denmark;
  • Frederick Charles Emil (8 March 1767 – 14 June 1841), Danish General, married Sofie Eleonore Fredericka of Scheel (1776–1836; daughter of Baron Jürgen Eric of Scheel);
  • Christian August (9 July 1768 – 28 May 1810), Danish general and, later, Crown Prince of Sweden as Karl August (died before he could ascend the throne);
  • Sophie Amelie (10 August 1769 – 6 October 1769);
  • Charles William (4 October 1770 – 22 February 1771).

Ancestors

References
  1. Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 73.
  2. Merete Harding: Margrethe Pape i Den Store Danske, Gyldendal. Hentet 6. oktober 2017 fra http://denstoredanske.dk/index.php?sideId=209625
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