Gaud Sarang

Gaud Sarang
Thaat	Kalyan
Type	Sampurna
Time of day	Early afternoon, 12–3[1]
Arohana	S G R M G P M̄ D P Ṡ N Ṙ Ṡ[1]; S G R M G P M̄ D P N D Ṡ[2];
Avarohana	Ṡ N D P M̄ P M G ❟ R G R M G P R S[1]; Ṡ D N P D M̄ P G M R P R M R P R S[2];
Vadi	G[1]
Samavadi	D[1]
Similar	Kedar; Chhayanat[2];

Gaud Sarang is a raga in Hindustani classical music that combines characteristics of Sarang and the now extinct raga named Gaud.[1] Unlike most other members of the Sarang family of ragas, Gaud Sarang is assigned to the Kalyan thaat rather than the usual Kafi.[2]

The Indian National Anthem Jana gana mana is sung in the raga Gaud Sarang. It is believed that the National Anthem of India is in raga Bilaval,[3] but it isn't like that. There is a certain svara which changes the whole raga of the Anthem. In the national anthem, the tivra Madhyama svara is employed. Raga Bilaval doesn't have the svara of tivra Madhyama (obviously, raga Bilaval is the raga of all Shuddha Svaras and no other types of svaras).[4] But raga Gaud Sarang has the tivra Madhyama svara.[5] So from this, the National Anthem of India, Jana gana mana is in raga Gaud Sarang.

Theory

Arohana:

S G R M G P M̄ D P Ṡ N Ṙ Ṡ[lower-alpha 1][1]
S G R M G P M̄ D P N D Ṡ[lower-alpha 2][2]

Avarohana:

Ṡ N D P M̄ P M G ❟ R G R M G P R S[lower-alpha 3][1]
Ṡ D N P D M̄ P G M R P R M R P R S[lower-alpha 4][2]

Notes

Alternate notations:
- Carnatic: S G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P M₂ D₂ P Ṡ N₃ Ṙ₂ Ṡ
- Western: C E D F E G F♯ A G C B D C
Alternate notations:
- Carnatic: S G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P M₂ D₂ P N₃ D₂ Ṡ
- Western: C E D F E G F♯ A G B A C
Alternate notations:
- Carnatic: Ṡ N₃ D₂ P M₂ P M₁ G₃ ❟ R₂ G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P R₂ S
- Western: C B A G F♯ G F E 𝄒 D E D F E G D C
Alternate notations:
- Carnatic: Ṡ D₂ N₃ P D₂ M₂ P G₃ M₁ R₂ P R₂ M₁ R₂ P R₂ S
- Western: C A B G A F♯ G E F D G D F D G D C

Film songs

Song	Movie	Composer	Artists
Woh Dekhen To Unki Inayat	Funtoosh	S. D. Burman	Kishore Kumar & Asha Bhosle
Leheron Mein Jhoolun	Society(1955 film)	S. D. Burman	Asha Bhosle
Jhula Jhulo Re	Ekadashi(1955 film)	Avinash Vyas	Lata Mangeshkar
Ritu Aye Ritu Jaye	Hamdard(1953 film)	Anil Biswas (composer)	Manna Dey & Lata Mangeshkar
Na Dir Deem	Pardesi (1957 film)	Anil Biswas (composer)	Lata Mangeshkar
Kuch Aur Zamana	Chhoti Chhoti Baten	Anil Biswas (composer)	Meena Kapoor
Allah Tero Naam	Hum Dono (1961 film)	Jaidev	Lata Mangeshkar & Chorus
Dekho Jadu Bhare More Naina	Aasman(1952 film)	O. P. Nayyar	Geeta Dutt

References

Bor & Rao 1999.
OEMI:GS.
"Lesser known facts on Jana Gana Mana, India's National Anthem".
"Raag Alhaiya Bilawal - Hindustani Classical Music". Tanarang.com. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
www.tanarang.com https://web.archive.org/web/20200701205356/http://www.tanarang.com/english/gaud-sarang_eng.htm. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

Sources

Bor, Joep; Rao, Suvarnalata (1999). The Raga Guide: A Survey of 74 Hindustani Ragas. Nimbus Records with Rotterdam Conservatory of Music. p. 70. ISBN 9780954397609.
Gauḍ Sārang Rāga (Hin), The Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Music of India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195650983. Retrieved 8 October 2018.

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[6] Alternate notations:
Carnatic: S G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P M₂ D₂ P Ṡ N₃ Ṙ₂ Ṡ
Western: C E D F E G F♯ A G C B D C

[2] Carnatic: S G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P M₂ D₂ P Ṡ N₃ Ṙ₂ Ṡ

[3] Western: C E D F E G F♯ A G C B D C

[7] Alternate notations:
Carnatic: S G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P M₂ D₂ P N₃ D₂ Ṡ
Western: C E D F E G F♯ A G B A C

[5] Carnatic: S G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P M₂ D₂ P N₃ D₂ Ṡ

[6] Western: C E D F E G F♯ A G B A C

[8] Alternate notations:
Carnatic: Ṡ N₃ D₂ P M₂ P M₁ G₃ ❟ R₂ G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P R₂ S
Western: C B A G F♯ G F E 𝄒 D E D F E G D C

[8] Carnatic: Ṡ N₃ D₂ P M₂ P M₁ G₃ ❟ R₂ G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P R₂ S

[9] Western: C B A G F♯ G F E 𝄒 D E D F E G D C

[9] Alternate notations:
Carnatic: Ṡ D₂ N₃ P D₂ M₂ P G₃ M₁ R₂ P R₂ M₁ R₂ P R₂ S
Western: C A B G A F♯ G E F D G D F D G D C

[11] Carnatic: Ṡ D₂ N₃ P D₂ M₂ P G₃ M₁ R₂ P R₂ M₁ R₂ P R₂ S

[12] Western: C A B G A F♯ G E F D G D F D G D C

[FOOTNOTEBorRao1999-1] Bor & Rao 1999.

[FOOTNOTEOEMI:GS-2] OEMI:GS.

[3] "Lesser known facts on Jana Gana Mana, India's National Anthem".

[4] "Raag Alhaiya Bilawal - Hindustani Classical Music". Tanarang.com. Retrieved 25 August 2022.

[5] www.tanarang.com https://web.archive.org/web/20200701205356/http://www.tanarang.com/english/gaud-sarang_eng.htm. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

Ragas as per performance time
Morning	Ahir Bhairav Asavari Bairagi Bhairav Basant Mukhari Bhairav Bhankar Bhatiyar Bhoopal Todi Bilaskhani Todi Bilawal Deshkar Desi Gunakri Gurjari Hindol Jaunpuri Jogiya Kalingada Lalit Nat Bhairav Sohni Todi Vibhas
Afternoon	Bhimpalasi Gaud Sarang Madhuvanti Madhyamad Sarang Marwa Multani Patdeep Poorvi Shree Shuddh Sarang
Evening	Amrith Kalyan Bhoopali Desh Hansdhwani Hamsa Kalyan Kamod Khamaj Maru Bihag Pahadi Puriya Puriya Dhanashree Sham Kalyan Shankara Shuddh Kalyan Tilang Yaman Yaman Kalyan
Night	Adana Bageshri Bahar Basant Bhinna Shadja Bhimsen Bihag Chandani Kedar Chandrakauns Chhayanat Darbari Durga Gorakh Kalyan Hameer Jaijaivanti Jhinjhoti Kalavati Kedar Kirwani Malgunji Malhar Malkauns Malkauns Pancham Nand Rageshri Shivranjani Tilak Kamod
Anytime	Bhairavi Charukeshi Dhani Gara JanaSammohini Kafi Mand Piloo Vrindavani Sarang
Season	Gaud Malhar Miyan Malhar