Georgian campaign (1064)

The Georgian Campaign was led by Alp Arslan who invaded Georgia in 1064.[1]

Georgian Campaign (1064)
Part of Georgian–Seljuk wars
Date1064
Location
Result

Seljuk victory[1][2]
• Seljuks capture Akhalkalaki, Alaverdi and the region between Tbilisi and the Çoruh river[3]

Bagrat IV submits to an annual payment of jizya to the Seljuk Empire[2][4]
Belligerents
Seljuk Empire  Kingdom of Georgia
Commanders and leaders
Alp Arslan Bagrat IV

In February 1064 Alp Arslan set out from Rey and divided his army into two divisions after crossing the Aras river.[1][5] While he marched on Georgia the armies of Malik Shah and Nizam al-Mulk captured some Byzantine fortresses.[5]

Alp Arslan at the head of the first column captured the region between Tbilisi and the Çoruh river.[1][3] He captured Akhalkalaki in July the same year.[3] He also captured Alaverdi after a heavy fight with the Georgians who were defending the city, the Georgian sovereign Bagrat could not face the Seljuks and fled.[3]

After this victory Alp Arslan received the title "Father of Conquest".[1] Alp Arslan sent Bagrat IV a letter and offered him two options, one related to converting to Islam and the other related to an annual payment of jizya.[2] Bagrat declared his submission to paying the annual jizya, however in 1065 the Georgians broke this agreement. [4][2] Alp Arslan led another campaign in Georgia in 1068.[1]

References

  1. Selçuklu-Gürcü mücadelelerinde bir dönüm noktası: Didgori Savaşı (1121) ve sonuçları. A Erhan. Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2016.
  2. Gürcü Kaynaklarina Göre Gürcistan Altın Çağ Döneminin Son Hükümdari: Kraliçe Tamar The Last Ruler of the Golden Age of Georgia in Georgian Sources: Queen Tamar. Ayşe Beyza Büyükçinar. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi. Karadeniz Araştırmaları Enstitüsü.
  3. 1018-1071 Yılları Arasında Selçuklu Bizans İlişkileri ve Ermeniler A Toksoy. Yeni Türkiye S. 60 CI Ermeni Meselesi Özel Sayısı. 2014.
  4. Orta Çağ'da Türk-Gürcü münasebetlerini şekillendiren faktörler. İ Tellioğlu. 2009.
  5. Nizâmülmülk'ün Büyük Selçuklu İmparatorluğu'na Hizmetleri. A ÖZAYDIN. Selçuk Üniversitesi Selçuklu Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2018
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